Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Nizina District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA


mindat Locality ID: 203145
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-203145.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Nizina District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA": 136
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 135

Number of Child Localities: 133
Child Localities:
Alaska Gold King Mines; Ltd. Prospect
Amy Creek #2 Prospect
Bearhole Creek Occurrence
Blackney; Blakney Prospect
Blue Star Prospect
Canyon Creek Prospect
Chick Nelson Prospect
Chititu Creek; Rex Creek; White Creek; Blygh Gulch; Jolly Gulch; Dry Gulch Mine
Copper Creek; Rader Gulch; Seattle Gulch; Idaho Gulch Mine
Dan Creek Mine
Devine Mine
Elephants Tail Prospect
Erickson; Erickson And Madden Mine
Erie Mine
Fourth Of July Creek; Woodin And Herman Prospect
Golconda Creek Mine
Gold Queen Prospect
Gorilla Prospect
Grand Prize; Bremner Mining Company Mine
Green Butte Mine
Harrais Prospect
Horse Shoe Mine #2 Prospect
Houghton Alaska Prospect
Independence Prospect
Kennecott
Kiagna River Prospect
Kletson Creek Prospect
La Tendre Prospect
Little Bremner River Mine
Lucky Girl; Bremner Mining Company Mine
Mission Prospect
Monahan Creek Prospect
Nebraska Prospect
Nelson Mine
Nikolai Butte Prospects
Nikolai Prospect
O'Hara Prospect
Peavine Bar Prospect
Peavine Mine
Porphyry Mountain Prospect
Radovan; Binocular Prospect
Radovan; Greenstone Claims Prospect
Radovan; Low Contact Prospect
Regal Mine
Rex Bench Mine
Schultze Prospect
Snow Bird Prospect
Snowbird Prospect
Spirit Mountain Prospect
Spokane Placer; Kennecott Group Prospects
Summit Lake Occurrence
Sun And Moon Groups Prospect
Taylor Prospect
Tjosevig Prospect
Unnamed (ARDF - MC152; East Of Toby Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - BG002; Head Of Martin Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC061; North Of Kuskulana Pass)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC073; West Valley Wall Of Kennicott Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC082; West Of Lower Kennicott Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC094; East Of Lower Nizina Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC095; East Of Lower Nizina Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC096; East Of Lower Nizina Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC097; Near Contact Gulch)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC111; Head Of Kletson Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC112; Unnamed Glacier West Of Guerin Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC113; Head Of Giffin Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC116; North Shoulder Of Nelson Mountain)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC127; East Side Of Fireweed Mountain)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC147; Near Toby Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC148; On Chitistone Mountain)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC153; West Of Upper Toby Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC162; Head Of Dan Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC165; Southwest Flank Of Joshua Green Peak)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC166; South Of Twaharpies Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC167; North Of Hancock Pass)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC168; South Of Twaharpies Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC170; North Of Upper Eagle Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC171; East Of Upper Canyon Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC174; Northeast Of Canyon Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC175; Northeast Of Canyon Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC176; Northeast Of Canyon Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC177; On Canyon Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC178; West Side Of Canyon Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC181; West Of Upper Hawkins Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC182; West Of Twelvemile Canyon)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC184; Northeast Of Benchmark Verde)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC185; North Of Upper Hanagita Lakes)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC188; East Of Monahan Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC196; Near Chakina River-West Fork Junction)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC197; East Of Chakina River)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC201; Northeast Of Mouth Of McCurdy Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC202; South Bank Of Chitina River)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC203; South Of Chitina River)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC204; South Of Chitina River)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC206; East Bank Of Lower Goat Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC207; East Of Goat Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC208; East 0f North Tributary To Barnard Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC209; Northwest Of Lower Barnard Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC210; Near Barnard Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC211; South Of Barnard Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC212; North Bank Of Chitina River)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC214; Terminus Of Ram Glacier)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC215; Near Junction Of Tittman And Anderson Glaciers)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - VA079; Near Canyon Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - VA085; West Of Chitina River)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - VA087; North Of Summit Lake)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - VA088; Northeast Of Summit Lake)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - VA090; South Of Summit Lake)
Unnamed Occurrence? (ARDF - MC131; Kennicott River)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC074; North Of Hidden Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC075; South Of Hidden Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC076; West Side Of Donoho Peak)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC077; South Of Hidden Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC081; Southeast Of Donoho Peak)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC087; Confluence Of Kennicott And Root Glaciers)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC109; South Of White River)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC129; South Of Fireweed Mountain)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC134; Head Of North Fork Of Nikolai Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC135; On Ridge West Of Nizina River)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC142; North Of Upper Crumb Gulch)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC146; In Contact Gulch)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC150; North Of Chitistone River)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC156; South Of Lower Glacier Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC164; Head Of Dan Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC180; West Of Upper Hawkins Glacier)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC186; North Of Klu River)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC194; Northeast Of Standard Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - VA081; On Falls Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - VA082; On Divide Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - VA083; On Surprise Creek)
Westover Mine
Yellowband Mine
Young Creek; Calamity Gulch Mine

Latitude: 61°20'8"N
Longitude: 142°42'37"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 61.335555555556,-142.71027777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba C Ca Cr Cu Fe H Mg Mo Ni O Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAmorphousAmphiboleAragoniteBaryteCalciteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisite
CopperCorundumCovelliteDigeniteEnargiteEpidoteMalachiteMarcasiteMolybdeniteNickeline
NoneNot in a structural groupOrpimentPentlanditePyriteQuartzRocksaltSerpentineSphaleriteSpinel
StanniteStibniteTalcTetrahedriteTridymiteWurtzite

45 IMA Minerals at location:
Anilite  (*)Antigorite  (*)Antlerite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chromite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Digenite  (*)Djurleite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Enargite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)Hematite  (*)
Ice  (*)Idaite  (*)Luzonite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Marcasite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Orpiment  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Realgar  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Stibnite  (*)Talc  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tenorite  (*)Tremolite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anilite  (*)DigeniteCu7S45134505,134516,134517,134518,13451988
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)41134543708
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)45134505,134516,134517,134518,134519246
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)215134505,134511,134512,134514,134516,134517,134518,134519,134528,134533,134548,134554,134560,134565,1345705509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)113456411547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS425134505,134506,134511,134512,134515,134516,134517,134518,134519,134527,134528,134530,134536,134538,134541,134557,134605,134607,134608,134615,134616,134622,134623,134624,1346255516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)18134505,134511,134515,134516,134517,134518,134519,134530,134536,134537,134541,134555,134556,134564,134571,134617,134625,13462627770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)11345164979
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O6134505,134516,134517,134518,134519,134605925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S29134504,134505,134511,134515,134516,134517,134518,134519,134528,134533,134535,134536,134537,134538,134540,134541,134553,134555,134556,134560,134563,134572,134604,134606,134608,134616,134618,134624,1346255707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS223134494,134495,134505,134506,134512,134516,134517,134518,134519,134528,134530,134534,134535,134537,134541,134543,134554,134599,134614,134622,134623,134624,13462527198
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O411345843902
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O11346243531
Copper  (*)CopperCu12134499,134500,134501,134503,134504,134508,134521,134528,134536,134558,134560,1346273846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS11134505,134511,134516,134517,134518,134519,134528,134536,134618,134622,1346234165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O2134504,1345362970
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S5134505,134516,134517,134518,1345191027
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S165134505,134516,134517,134518,134519300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)27134505,134516,134517,134518,134519,134536,1345379895
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS47134505,134516,134517,134518,134519,134528,134536910
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)8134504,134515,134530,134536,134537,134543,134595,1346248173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS9134499,134501,134505,134512,134516,134517,134518,134519,13453124243
Gold  (*)CopperAu31134492,134497,134498,134499,134500,134501,134502,134503,134507,134508,134510,134513,134520,134522,134523,134524,134525,134526,134539,134544,134547,134550,134564,134566,134573,134576,134611,134614,134621,134626,13462730554
Graphite  (*)NoneC11344942812
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3113459614640
Ice  (*)Amorphous TridymiteH2O113451659
Idaite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3FeS45134505,134516,134517,134518,134519142
Luzonite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3AsS45134505,134516,134517,134518,134519198
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O43134543,134551,13459214899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)237134504,134505,134506,134511,134512,134514,134516,134517,134518,134519,134527,134528,134530,134533,134536,134538,134548,134553,134555,134556,134559,134560,134563,134565,134570,134572,134577,134595,134604,134605,134606,134607,134615,134616,134618,134623,13462512537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS23134531,134535,1345375674
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS23134534,134599,1346195800
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S36134505,134516,134517,134518,134519,134537511
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S811345431512
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS223134494,134495,134496,134499,134505,134512,134516,134517,134518,134519,134530,134531,134535,134537,134541,134543,134547,134593,134594,134596,134598,134614,13462439462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S84134530,134531,134543,1346189056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO229134494,134498,134504,134510,134515,134522,134524,134530,134534,134536,134537,134541,134547,134550,134554,134555,134556,134571,134582,134585,134586,134587,134589,134595,134619,134621,134624,134625,13462661156
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS2134537,134614712
Silver  (*)CopperAg4134499,134501,134508,1345125186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS10134505,134512,134516,134517,134518,134519,134531,134543,134561,13459821482
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S35134499,134501,134537,134571,1346143418
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)211345433337
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S135134505,134516,134517,134518,1345191803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO11345041101
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)211345432562



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

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All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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