Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Circle District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 91.8
Youngest recorded age at locality: 79

mindat Locality ID: 203157
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-203157.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Circle District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA": 78
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 78

Number of Child Localities: 78
Child Localities:
88 Group Occurrence
Alder Creek Mine
Alice Gulch Mine
Bachelor Creek Mine
Bear Claims Prospect
Bedrock Creek Prospect
Ben Creek Mines
Birch Creek Mine
Bonanza Creek Mine
Bottom Dollar Creek; Nugget Gulch; Greenhorn Creek Mines
Boulder Creek Mine
Boulder Creek Mines
Butte Creek Mines
Clums Fork Prospect
Coal Creek Mines (Adamic; Forrest Association; Golden Eagle Bench Association; Gold Placers; Inc.; Malstrom Association; Slaven Association; McDonald)
Colorado Creek Mines
Crooked Creek Mines
Deadwood Creek; Forty Three Pup; Twenty Five Pup; Sixteen Pup; Fifteen Pup; Nine Pup; Discovery Gulch; Tommys Pup; Switch Creek; Twenty Two Pup; Twenty Six Pup Mine
Dome Creek Mine (tributary Of Woodchopper Creek)
Eagle Creek; Mastodon Fork; Miller Fork; Cripple Creek Mine
Fryingpan Creek Prospect
Gold Dust Creek Mine
Greenhorn Gulch Mine
Grouse Creek Prospect
Half Dollar Creek; Two-Bit Gulch Mine
Hot Springs Creek Occurrence
Independence Creek Mine
Iron Creek Mines
Joker Group Prospect
Ketchem Creek; Holdem Creek Mine
Ketchem Dome Area Mines
Ketchem Dome Prospect
Little Albert Creek Occurrence
Loper Creek Prospect
Mammoth Creek Mine
Mastodon Creek; Forty Two Gulch; Baker Gulch Mine
Mastodon Dome Area Mines (includes Mammoth Creek; Miller Creek; Eagle Creek; And Mastodon Creek)
Miller Creek Mines
Miller House Occurrence
Mineral Creek Mine
North Fork Harrison Creek; South Fork Harrison Creek Mines
Ox Group Prospect
Pgds; Puzzle Gulch Prospect
Porcupine Creek Mine
Portage Creek Mine
Ptarmigan Creek Prospect (tributary Of Birch Creek)
Rebel Creek Mine
Roy Creek; Little Champion Creek Prospect
Sam Mines (s) Creek
Sawyer Creek; Sawyer Gulch Mine
Squaw Creek; Squaw Gulch Mine
Switch Creek Mine
Table Mountain Prospect
Top Dollar Occurrence
Traverse Creek Occurrence
Twelvemile Prospect Prospect
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI061)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI065)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI066)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI067)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI068)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI070; Between Table And Pinnell Mountains)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI071; Between Table And Pinnell Mountains)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI072; Between Table And Pinnell Mountains)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI073; Between Table And Pinnell Mountains)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI074; Headwaters Of Independence Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI076; In Headwaters Of Little Champion Creek)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI080; Near Mastodon Dome)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI082; Near Table Mountain)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI083; Northeast Of Table Mountain)
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CI084; Or Upper Deadwood Creek)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - CI081; Near Porcupine Dome)
Unnamed; Western Crazy Mountains Occurrence (ARDF - CI086)
Webber Creek; Weber Creek Prospects
Wietchy Prospect Prospect
Willow Creek Mine
Woodchopper Creek Area Mine
Yankee Creek Mine

Latitude: 65°26'5"N
Longitude: 145°14'4"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 65.434722222222,-145.23444444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au C Ca Cu F Fe H Hg Ir K Mo O P Pb Pt S Sb Si Sn Th Ti U W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ArsenopyriteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumDiamondEnargiteFluoriteMalachiteMica
MolybdeniteNickelineNonePyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileScheeliteSphaleriteSpinel
StibniteTitaniteTopazWurtziteZircon

30 IMA Minerals at location:
Arsenopyrite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Diamond  (*)
Enargite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)
Iridium  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Platinum  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Scheelite  (*)
Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stibnite  (*)Thorianite  (*)Thorite  (*)
Titanite  (*)Topaz  (*)Uraninite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS4135088,135101,135102,1351039052
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO214135060,135067,135074,135076,135079,135080,135081,135085,135086,135090,135093,135114,135121,1351275171
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2113510227198
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS2135067,1350802600
Diamond  (*)DiamondC2135063,135066697
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS41135102910
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS4135076,135084,135101,13511524243
Gold  (*)CopperAu54135050,135051,135052,135053,135054,135056,135057,135058,135059,135060,135061,135062,135064,135065,135066,135067,135068,135069,135070,135071,135072,135073,135074,135076,135077,135078,135079,135080,135082,135083,135084,135085,135086,135087,135088,135089,135090,135093,135095,135096,135098,135099,135100,135101,135102,135103,135104,135105,135121,135123,135124,135125,135126,13512730554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3113507114640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O32135071,1351015433
Iridium  (*)CopperIr1135126162
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4113510114899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2113505512537
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS211350845800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2113508117380
Platinum  (*)CopperPt1135126485
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS23135088,135101,13511739462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S811351029056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO26135081,135101,135102,135103,135117,13512461156
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)12135055,135067,135071,135074,135075,135076,135079,135080,135084,135092,135093,1351014894
Silver  (*)CopperAg8135056,135061,135064,135065,135077,135080,135086,1351215186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS113510221482
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S311350913418
Thorianite  (*)FluoriteThO291.8791135097236
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)91.87911350971006
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O11350754899
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F291.87911350971476
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO291.87911350972718
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)91.8792135076,135097939
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)2135075,1350885251



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
ree-0067290.383.186.7 ± 3.6 Ma 85.4 ± 6.4 Ma (K-Ar, bio)        199761Roy Creek; Little Champion Creek Prospect, Circle District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USAMount Prindle (Roy Creek)Orris and Grauch (2002) USGSOFR02_189 
ree-0080691.87986.7 ± 3.6 Ma 85.4 ± 6.4 Ma (K-Ar, bio)K-Ar biotite     199761Roy Creek; Little Champion Creek Prospect, Circle District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USAMount Prindle (Roy Creek)Orris and Grauch (2002) USGSOFR02_189 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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