Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Alfredo Pit, Rio Tinto Mines (Riotinto Mines), Minas De Riotinto, Huelva, Andalusia, Spain

Oldest recorded age at locality: 350.7
Youngest recorded age at locality: 348.9

mindat Locality ID: 203697
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-203697.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Alfredo Pit, Rio Tinto Mines (Riotinto Mines), Minas De Riotinto, Huelva, Andalusia, Spain": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Alunite	Botryogen	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Copiapite	Coquimbite	Covellite	Diaspore	Gypsum	Halotrichite
Melanterite	None	Not in a structural group	Pyrite	Rocksalt	Römerite	Sphalerite	Voltaite

Alunogen ()*	Beudantite ()*	Botryogen ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*
Chalcopyrite ()*	Copiapite ()*	Coquimbite ()*	Covellite ()*	Galena ()*
Goethite ()*	Gratonite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Halotrichite ()*	Kornelite ()*
Melanterite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Rhomboclase ()*	Römerite ()*	Siderotil ()*
Sphalerite ()*	Voltaite ()*

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Ca Cu Fe H K Mg O Pb S Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Ca Cu Fe H K Mg O Pb S Zn

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Alunite Botryogen Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Copiapite Coquimbite Covellite Diaspore Gypsum Halotrichite
Melanterite None Not in a structural group Pyrite Rocksalt Römerite Sphalerite Voltaite

22 IMA Minerals at location:

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of localities containing mineral
Alunogen ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂(SO₄)₃(H₂O)₁₂·5H₂O	350	350	272
Beudantite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	350	350	413
Botryogen ()*	Botryogen	MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)·7H₂O	350	350	45
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	350	350	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	350	350	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	350	350	27198
Copiapite ()*	Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O	350	350	382
Coquimbite ()*	Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂·6H₂O	350	350	136
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	350	350	4165
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	350	350	24243
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	350.7	348.9	7437
Gratonite ()*	None	Pb₉As₄S₁₅	350	350	24
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	350	350	6890
Halotrichite ()*	Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O	350	350	409
Kornelite ()*	Not in a structural group	Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₃·7H₂O (?)	350	350	21
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O	350	350	915
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	350	350	39462
Rhomboclase ()*	Not in a structural group	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂·2H₂O	350	350	53
Römerite ()*	Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄·14H₂O	350	350	115
Siderotil ()*	Chalcanthite	Fe(SO₄)·5H₂O	350	350	84
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	350	350	21482
Voltaite ()*	Voltaite	K₂Fe²⁺₅Fe³⁺₃Al(SO₄)₁₂·18H₂O	350	350	111

2 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	vms-00899	350	350	Upper Devonian-Lower Carboniferous							Yes			S	3123	Rio Tinto Mines (Riotinto Mines), Minas De Riotinto, Huelva, Andalusia, Spain	Rio Tinto	Moiser et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009_1034
	Jen_0000387	350.7	348.9	349.8±0.9	U-Pb	age of mineralization for Rio Tinto district	high	zircon	98-TB-001		Yes	Zircon			203692	Atalaya Open Pit, Rio Tinto Mines (Riotinto Mines), Minas De Riotinto, Huelva, Andalusia, Spain	San Dionisio footwall	Barrie et al. (2002)	10.1007/s00126-002-0302-7	MD37_684	Age of Rio Tinto District mineralization

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...