Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Andacollo, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, Chile

Oldest recorded age at locality: 143.3
Youngest recorded age at locality: 140.5

mindat Locality ID: 205155
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-205155.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Andacollo, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, Chile": 10
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 9

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Carmen De Andacollo Mine
Churrumata Mine
La Jarilla Mine
Madre De Diós Mine
Toro-Socorro
Tres Perlas

Latitude: 30°14'28"S
Longitude: 71°6'9"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -30.241111111111,-71.1025

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Ba Bi C Ca Cu Fe H Hg K Mo O Pb S Sb Si Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: As Cu Fe S 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAluniteAragoniteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundum
CovelliteCubaniteDiasporeDigeniteEpidoteGypsumKaoliniteMalachiteMicaMolybdenite
NickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileSphaleriteSpinelStibnite
TetrahedriteWurtzite

36 IMA Minerals at location:
Anhydrite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)
Cinnabar  (*)Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)Cubanite  (*)Dickite  (*)
Digenite  (*)Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Mercury  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)143.3140.51365141588
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2143.3140.51365145509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)13651511547
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3143.3140.51365141935
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4143.3140.51365145516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)143.3140.5236514,3651627770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)143.3140.51365144979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S143.3140.51365145707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2143.3140.513651427198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O143.3140.51365143531
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS143.3140.5236514,365162600
Copper  (*)CopperCu143.3140.5236514,365153846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS143.3140.51365144165
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S3143.3140.5136514802
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4143.3140.5136514651
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S143.3140.51365141027
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)143.3140.5236514,365158173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS143.3140.513651424243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)143.3140.51365147437
Gold  (*)CopperAu143.3140.5236514,3651730554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O143.3140.51365146890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3143.3140.5236514,3651514640
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6143.3140.51365142228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4143.3140.5236514,365235591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4143.3140.513651414899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2143.3140.513651412537
Mercury  (*)NoneHg136516397
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2143.3140.51365145800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2143.3140.513651417380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2143.3140.5236514,3652339462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8143.3140.51365149056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2143.3140.5436514,36515,36516,3652361156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2143.3140.51365145614
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS143.3140.513651421482
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13143.3140.501803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13143.3140.5236514,365165317



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-00095143.3140.5141.9±1.4;      Bismuthinite, Bornite, Cerussite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Cinnabar, Covellite, Cubanite, Epidote, Galena, Goethite, Gold, Jarosite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Rutile, SphaleriteCu36818Carmen De Andacollo Mine, Andacollo, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileAndacolloSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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