Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Gonjo Co. (Gongjue Co.), Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture), Tibet, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 49
Youngest recorded age at locality: 38

mindat Locality ID: 205719
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-205719.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Gonjo Co. (Gongjue Co.), Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture), Tibet, China": 3
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Gegongnong Cu-Au Deposit (Gegonglong Cu-Au Deposit)
Gonjo Basin

Latitude: 30°37'29"N
Longitude: 98°32'59"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 30.624722222222,98.549722222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au C Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Na Ni O Pb S Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAmphiboleArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCovellite
EpidoteGypsumKaoliniteMalachiteMicaNickelineNonePentlanditePyritePyroxene
QuartzRocksaltSpinel

24 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Covellite  (*)Diopside  (*)Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)
Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)Halite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Silver  (*)Tremolite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)249381438953419
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)49381438952734
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS49381438959052
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS449381438955516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)493814389527770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2493814389527198
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS49381438954165
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O649381438954135
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)49381438958173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS493814389524243
Gold  (*)CopperAu493814389530554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O1438966890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl1438971398
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)649381438952228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)449381438955591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4493814389514899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2493814389512537
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2493814389517380
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S849381438951512
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2493814389539462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S849381438959056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2493814389561156
Silver  (*)CopperAg49381438955186
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)249381438952562



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-00170493849–38       Cu142185Gegongnong Cu-Au Deposit (Gegonglong Cu-Au Deposit), Gonjo Co. (Gongjue Co.), Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture), Tibet, ChinaGegongnongSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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