Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Kelvin, Riverside District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 72
Youngest recorded age at locality: 59

mindat Locality ID: 206838
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-206838.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kelvin, Riverside District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA": 16
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 15

Number of Child Localities: 12
Child Localities:
Dunham Mine (Dunham And Centipede Mine; Claim MS 1590)
Gila River-Hackberry Wash Confluence Area
Hull Claims
Kelvin Mine
Miller Property (Mascot Claim; Gila Development Co. Property; Cane Springs Properties)
Mineral Creek-Gila River Confluence Area
Palmer Property
Rare Metals Mine (Rare Metals Deposit)
Shorty Claims (Shorty Nos. 1; 2; & 4 Claims)
Unnamed Turquoise Occurrence
Wooley No. 1 Claim
Zelleweger Claim (Kelvin Prospect)

Latitude: 33°6'25"N
Longitude: 111°'9"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 33.106944444444,-111.0025

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au C Cu Fe H K Mo O P S Si U 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneChalcanthiteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumFluoriteKaoliniteMalachiteMica
MolybdeniteNoneOrpimentPyriteTurquoise

20 IMA Minerals at location:
Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Clinoclase  (*)
Copper  (*)Ferrimolybdite  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Lindgrenite  (*)Malachite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Orpiment  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Realgar  (*)Torbernite  (*)Turquoise  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O1146017925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S11460135707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS25146008,146010,146013,146016,14601727198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O6146002,146010,146011,146013,146016,1460173531
Clinoclase  (*)NoneCu3(AsO4)(OH)372591146004127
Copper  (*)CopperCu11460103846
Ferrimolybdite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Mo6+O4)3·7H2O1146013345
Gold  (*)CopperAu2146008,14601130554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3114601714640
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)411460105591
Lindgrenite  (*)NoneCu3(Mo6+O4)2(OH)27259114600421
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)26146002,146010,146011,146013,146016,14601712537
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS22146005,1460135800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2114601317380
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S31146003511
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2114601339462
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS1146003712
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O11460151059
Turquoise  (*)TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O1146015484
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO211460092718



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Mo-002577259 U-Th-Pb?, Pb-Pb?     LindgreniteMo50556Hull Claims, Kelvin, Riverside District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USARay VolcanicsBouse et al. (1999)10.2113/gsecongeo.94.2.211EG94_211 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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