Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Tsumeb Smelter Slag Locality, Tsumeb, Oshikoto Region, Namibia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 600
Youngest recorded age at locality: 519

mindat Locality ID: 206963
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-206963.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Tsumeb Smelter Slag Locality, Tsumeb, Oshikoto Region, Namibia": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As C Ca Cl Cr Cu Fe H Mg Na O Pb S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As C Ca Cl Cr Cu Fe H Mg Na O Pb S Si Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AndalusiteBaryteCopperDigeniteDomeykiteGypsumMalachiteMeliliteNoneOlivine
RocksaltSpinelWurtzite

26 IMA Minerals at location:
Åkermanite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Bayldonite  (*)Bornite  (*)Copper  (*)
Digenite  (*)Domeykite  (*)Fayalite  (*)Gahnite  (*)Galena  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Hardystonite  (*)Hydrocerussite  (*)Kirschsteinite  (*)Lammerite  (*)
Lavendulan  (*)Lead  (*)Litharge  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Mcconnellite  (*)Monticellite  (*)Olivenite  (*)Spinel  (*)Wurtzite  (*)
Wüstite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Åkermanite  (*)MeliliteCa2MgSi2O7600519050
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)60051902734
Bayldonite  (*)NoneCu3PbO(AsO3OH)2(OH)26005190172
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS460051905516
Copper  (*)CopperCu60051903846
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S60051901027
Domeykite  (*)DomeykiteCu3As600519073
Fayalite  (*)OlivineFe2+2(SiO4)6005190371
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O46005190445
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS600519024243
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O60051906890
Hardystonite  (*)MeliliteCa2ZnSi2O7600519014
Hydrocerussite  (*)NonePb3(CO3)2(OH)26005190201
Kirschsteinite  (*)OlivineCaFe2+(SiO4)600519033
Lammerite  (*)NoneCu3(AsO4)2600519010
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O6005190149
Lead  (*)CopperPb6005190192
Litharge  (*)NonePbO6005190139
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4600519014899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2600519012537
Mcconnellite  (*)NoneCu1+CrO260051902
Monticellite  (*)OlivineCaMg(SiO4)6005190153
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)6005190492
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O460051901934
Wurtzite  (*)WurtziteZnS6005190372
Wüstite  (*)RocksaltFeO600519074



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
CGSN10_99-Tsumeb600600   high   Yes  43981Tsumeb, Oshikoto Region, NamibiaTsumeb MineDeane (1995) CGSN10_99best estimate for mineralization age
sedznpb-00343541519530±11     Yes  2428Tsumeb Mine (Tsumcorp Mine), Tsumeb, Oshikoto Region, NamibiaTsumebSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...