Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

Important Update News

The RRUFF Project has been migrated to RRUFF.net. Please update your bookmarks immediately, if you have not done so.

The data on this website is already three years out of date, and the entire website will be taken offline before the end of the year.

We are grateful to NASA for the funding of this effort.




The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Whipple Mts, San Bernardino Co., California, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1326.059
Youngest recorded age at locality: 483

mindat Locality ID: 209300
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-209300.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Whipple Mts, San Bernardino Co., California, USA": 145
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 135

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Whipple District (Monumental District)

Latitude: 34°18'13"N
Longitude: 114°21'7"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 34.303611111111,-114.35194444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Au Ba C Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Mn O Pb S Si Ti Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneBaryteBrauniteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumMalachiteMica
NoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileSphaleriteTalcTitaniteZircon

29 IMA Minerals at location:
Aurichalcite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)Braunite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)
Copper  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)
Ilmenite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Malachite  (*)Manganite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Quartz  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Talc  (*)Tenorite  (*)Titanite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)61174176919
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)24174115,174162,174178,1741875509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)13174098,174101,174102,174113,174130,174133,174137,174138,174145,174153,174212,174229,17423011547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS411741315516
Braunite  (*)BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6O8(SiO4)2174101,174119483
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)4834837174118,174124,174138,174139,174153,174176,17422927770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S2174131,1741905707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS21326.0591325.9419174131,174157,174178,174186,174190,174223,174226,174228,17423927198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl11740991382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O33174098,174099,174100,174102,174115,174121,174130,174133,174134,174135,174137,174140,174141,174143,174144,174148,174150,174162,174176,174181,174213,174218,174220,174222,174223,174224,174225,174226,174228,174229,174230,174231,1742393531
Copper  (*)CopperCu11741313846
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS117413824243
Gold  (*)CopperAu1326.0591325.9414174120,174123,174157,17417730554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O348348333174098,174100,174102,174118,174121,174124,174130,174133,174134,174135,174137,174138,174139,174140,174141,174143,174144,174148,174150,174153,174176,174181,174213,174218,174220,174222,174224,174225,174228,174229,174230,174231,17423914640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O11741761689
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O311741415433
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)11741011487
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)212174115,174162,174178,174181,174186,174187,174218,174222,174224,174228,174229,17423012537
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)2174101,174119770
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)28174131,174137,174141,174181,174218,174222,174229,17423017380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS25174144,174190,174223,174226,17423939462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO25174124,174139,174150,174153,1742303106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO21326.0591325.94118174098,174100,174101,174119,174120,174123,174124,174132,174137,174138,174139,174153,174157,174177,174186,174216,174226,17423061156
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)11741762473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS117413821482
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)211742223337
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO11741321101
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O11741414899
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)11741415251



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0000130biotite hornblende granite


2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
podchrome-00048483483Lower Ordovician (483±21 Ma Sm-Nd whole rock and mineral)       Cr88395Dawson Deposit (Mc Dowell; Black Chief), Havasu Palms (Roads End Camp), Whipple District (Monumental District), Whipple Mts, San Bernardino Co., California, USABlack ChiefMoiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 
Jen_00001301326.0591325.9411326±0.059Rb-Sr       274468Parker Dam, Whipple District (Monumental District), Whipple Mts, San Bernardino Co., California, USAParker Dam Biotite-Hornblende Granite (Granite porphyry), CaliforniaAnderson (1983)10.1130/MEM161-p133GSAM161_133anorogenic


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...