Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2000
Youngest recorded age at locality: 100

mindat Locality ID: 21123
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-21123.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy": 227
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 155

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Gallo Valley
Lei Valley
Livigno Valley
Valchiavenna
Valtellina

Latitude: 46°16'57"N
Longitude: 9°41'4"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.2825,9.6844444444444
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Hg K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb Pt S Sb Sc Si Sr Ta Te Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AeschyniteAllaniteAllophaneAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArdennite
ArrojaditeArsenicArseniosideriteArsenoliteArsenopyriteArtiniteAuricuprideAutuniteAxiniteBaryte
BerthieriteBerylBismutiteBixbyiteBournoniteBranneriteBrauniteBrochantiteBrookiteBrucite
CalciteCalzirtiteCancriniteCancrinite-sodaliteChabaziteChalcopyriteChalcostibiteChloriteClayClinozoisite
CobaltiteColumbiteCompreignaciteCopperCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteCrichtoniteCubaniteDiaspore
DigeniteDumortieriteEnargiteEpidoteEpsomiteEttringiteFeldsparFluoriteGadoliniteGarnet
GismondineGraftoniteGypsumHarmotomeHeulanditeHexahydriteHumiteHydrotalciteIlvaiteLöllingite
LazuliteLepidocrociteLudwigiteMalachiteMarcasiteMckelveyiteMeneghiniteMicaMilariteMillerite
MiniumMolybdeniteMonaziteMordeniteNatroliteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivineOrpiment
PalygorskitePectolitePentlanditePerovskitePharmacosideritePrehnitePumpellyitePyritePyrochlorePyrophyllite
PyrosmalitePyroxeneQuartzRhodoniteRocksaltRutileSapphirineScapoliteScheeliteSchoepite
SepioliteSerpentineSmectite-vermiculiteSodaliteSphaleriteSpinelStanniteStauroliteStibniteStilbite
SulphurSymplesiteTalcTapioliteTetrahedriteThomsoniteTitaniteTourmalineTripliteValleriite
VesuvianiteVivianiteWagneriteWollastoniteWurtziteZirconhauchecornite

308 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Aegirine-augite  (*)Aeschynite-(Y)  (*)Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)
Almandine  (*)Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)Andradite  (*)Ankerite  (*)
Anorthite  (*)Anthophyllite  (*)Antigorite  (*)Antimony  (*)Aragonite  (*)
Ardennite-(As)  (*)Argentotennantite-(Zn)  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arseniosiderite  (*)Arsenolite  (*)
Arsenopyrite  (*)Artinite  (*)Augite  (*)Aurichalcite  (*)Autunite  (*)
Awaruite  (*)Axinite-(Fe)  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bavenite  (*)
Bazzite  (*)Becquerelite  (*)Berthierite  (*)Bertrandite  (*)Beryl  (*)
Bismite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bismutite  (*)Bixbyite  (*)
Bornite  (*)Boulangerite  (*)Bournonite  (*)Brannerite  (*)Braunite  (*)
Brochantite  (*)Brookite  (*)Brucite  (*)Brugnatellite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Calzirtite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chabazite-Ca  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Chalcostibite  (*)Chamosite  (*)Chiavennite  (*)Chlorapatite  (*)Chondrodite  (*)
Chromite  (*)Chrysoberyl  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Chrysotile  (*)Cinnabar  (*)
Clino-suenoite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Clinoclase  (*)Clinohumite  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)
Clintonite  (*)Coalingite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)Columbite-(Fe)  (*)Columbite-(Mn)  (*)
Compreignacite  (*)Copper  (*)Cordierite  (*)Cornwallite  (*)Corundum  (*)
Covellite  (*)Crednerite  (*)Cronstedtite  (*)Cubanite  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Datolite  (*)Delafossite  (*)Dessauite-(Y)  (*)Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)
Djurleite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dravite  (*)Dumortierite  (*)Ekanite  (*)
Elbaite  (*)Enargite  (*)Enstatite  (*)Epidote  (*)Epistilbite  (*)
Ferrimolybdite  (*)Ferrisicklerite  (*)Ferro-actinolite  (*)Ferro-hornblende  (*)Florencite-(Ce)  (*)
Fluor-elbaite  (*)Fluor-tsilaisite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Forsterite  (*)Friedelite  (*)
Friedrichite  (*)Gahnite  (*)Galena  (*)Geikielite  (*)Gismondine  (*)
Gladite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Goyazite  (*)Graftonite  (*)
Graphite  (*)Grossular  (*)Gypsum  (*)Harmotome  (*)Hausmannite  (*)
Heazlewoodite  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)Helvine  (*)Hematite  (*)Hercynite  (*)
Heulandite-Ca  (*)Humite  (*)Huttonite  (*)Hydromagnesite  (*)Hydrotalcite  (*)
Hydroxylapatite  (*)Hydroxylclinohumite  (*)Idaite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Ilvaite  (*)
Inesite  (*)Jacobsite  (*)Jamesonite  (*)Johannsenite  (*)Kermesite  (*)
Kutnohorite  (*)Kyanite  (*)Langite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Lazulite  (*)
Lepidocrocite  (*)Lindsleyite  (*)Linnaeite  (*)Lizardite  (*)Löllingite  (*)
Ludwigite  (*)Mackinawite  (*)Magnesio-riebeckite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Manganberzeliite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Mcguinnessite  (*)Mckelveyite-(Y)  (*)
Meionite  (*)Meneghinite  (*)Mercury  (*)Mesolite  (*)Metastibnite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Milarite  (*)Millerite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)
Monticellite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Morenosite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nakauriite  (*)
Natrolite  (*)Nesquehonite  (*)Nickel  (*)Nickelhexahydrite  (*)Olenite  (*)
Olivenite  (*)Opal  (*)Orcelite  (*)Orpiment  (*)Orthoclase  (*)
Palygorskite  (*)Pararealgar  (*)Pargasite  (*)Pecoraite  (*)Pectolite  (*)
Pekoite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Periclase  (*)Perovskite  (*)Pharmacolite  (*)
Pharmacosiderite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Picropharmacolite  (*)Piemontite  (*)Plattnerite  (*)
Polycrase-(Y)  (*)Polydymite  (*)Powellite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyroaurite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyrope  (*)Pyrophanite  (*)
Pyrophyllite  (*)Pyroxmangite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Ranciéite  (*)
Realgar  (*)Redledgeite  (*)Reevesite  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)
Richterite  (*)Romanèchite  (*)Rosasite  (*)Rutile  (*)Saponite  (*)
Sapphirine  (*)Sarkinite  (*)Schafarzikite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Schoepite  (*)
Schorl  (*)Scolecite  (*)Scorodite  (*)Senarmontite  (*)Sepiolite  (*)
Shandite  (*)Siderite  (*)Siegenite  (*)Arrojadite-(BaFe)  (*)Sillimanite  (*)
Silver  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Sperrylite  (*)Spessartine  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Spinel  (*)Spionkopite  (*)Staněkite  (*)Staurolite  (*)Stellerite  (*)
Stevensite  (*)Stibarsen  (*)Stibiconite  (*)Stibnite  (*)Stilbite-Ca  (*)
Sudoite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Svanbergite  (*)Symplesite  (*)Szaibélyite  (*)
Taenite  (*)Talc  (*)Tapiolite-(Fe)  (*)Tellurohauchecornite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Tephroite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Thaumasite  (*)Theophrastite  (*)Thomsonite-Ca  (*)
Thorianite  (*)Thorite  (*)Tiragalloite  (*)Titanite  (*)Torbernite  (*)
Tremolite  (*)Triplite  (*)Troilite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)
Uranopolycrase  (*)Uvarovite  (*)Vaesite  (*)Valentinite  (*)Valleriite  (*)
Vanadinite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Violarite  (*)Vishnevite  (*)Vivianite  (*)
Winchite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)Woodhouseite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Xonotlite  (*)Yarrowite  (*)Yttrocolumbite-(Y)  (*)Yugawaralite  (*)
Zaratite  (*)Zircon  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)220001001170039,70044,70054,70059,70062,70064,70114,70123,70128,70131,702063419
Aegirine-augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O62000100170169286
Aeschynite-(Y)  (*)Aeschynite(Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)62000100270032,70116141
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)20001003270024,70025,70030,70032,70035,70037,70039,70042,70043,70044,70050,70054,70057,70059,70061,70063,70064,70076,70078,70079,70080,70083,70150,70152,70157,70160,70169,70172,70184,70189,70231,702348803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)20001001070029,70039,70042,70043,70049,70050,70059,70061,70062,70157706
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)320001001270015,70025,70037,70041,70059,70086,70090,70093,70104,70113,70198,702092353
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO220001002670023,70030,70036,70037,70039,70059,70073,70075,70076,70079,70080,70081,70083,70116,70133,70138,70152,70157,70161,70169,70173,70188,70189,70203,70231,702332162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO52000100870026,70033,70034,70036,70039,70042,70045,700591310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)320001001870114,70119,70137,70138,70141,70146,70149,70164,70168,70170,70173,70174,70175,70180,70183,70184,70231,702391534
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)22000100270195,702283092
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)2000100270059,700621036
Anthophyllite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)22000100370050,70059,70064718
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)42000100970028,70137,70138,70141,70170,70173,70174,70175,70180708
Antimony  (*)ArsenicSb2000100170204363
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)20001002770076,70079,70080,70101,70108,70119,70120,70141,70160,70164,70168,70170,70172,70174,70175,70180,70186,70199,70203,70204,70222,70228,70229,70230,70233,70235,702393250
Ardennite-(As)  (*)ArdenniteMn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6200010017018734
Argentotennantite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteAg6(Cu4Zn2)As4S13200010017022814
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs2000100370075,70126,70204379
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O2000100170204194
Arsenolite  (*)ArsenoliteAs2O32000100270075,70204231
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS20001001870037,70042,70043,70054,70057,70076,70108,70111,70126,70152,70164,70171,70195,70204,70231,70233,70235,702399052
Artinite  (*)ArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2·3H2O2000100670135,70141,70173,70177,70180,7018675
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O62000100470118,70229,70230,702392060
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)62000100370191,70228,70239919
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O20001001701951272
Awaruite  (*)Auricupride PerovskiteNi3Fe2000100370114,70137,70138166
Axinite-(Fe)  (*)AxiniteCa4Fe2+2Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)22000100170036260
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)220001001070039,70042,70043,70059,70145,70164,70174,70195,70228,702395509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)2000100470076,70169,70221,7022811547
Bavenite  (*)NoneCa4Be2+xAl2-xSi9O26-x(OH)2+x (x = 0 to 1)2000100670037,70039,70041,70042,70043,70059255
Bazzite  (*)BerylBe3(Sc,Fe3+,Mg)2Si6O18·Na0.32·nH2O200010017018951
Becquerelite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O200010017005992
Berthierite  (*)BerthieriteFeSb2S42000100170204343
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)22000100570037,70039,70048,70057,70059606
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O1820001003170024,70025,70027,70030,70033,70037,70039,70041,70042,70043,70044,70045,70046,70048,70049,70050,70051,70052,70054,70055,70057,70058,70059,70061,70063,70067,70068,70126,70131,70191,702014286
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O32000100570048,70049,70057,70059,70060214
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi2000100270049,700601966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S320001001270033,70037,70039,70041,70048,70049,70054,70057,70059,70060,70131,701931935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)2000100870039,70041,70048,70049,70054,70059,70060,70193716
Bixbyite  (*)BixbyiteMn3+2O32000100270114,70169104
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS420001001170042,70043,70114,70141,70145,70149,70155,70168,70169,70191,702395516
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S112000100170204843
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS320001001702041089
Brannerite  (*)BranneriteUTi2O62000100170195248
Braunite  (*)BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6O8(SiO4)2000100470114,70164,70169,70187483
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)62000100270181,701911633
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO220001001670030,70032,70076,70079,70080,70081,70083,70133,70138,70152,70157,70161,70188,70189,70203,70231700
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)22000100970137,70141,70161,70170,70173,70174,70175,70229,70239462
Brugnatellite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Fe3+(CO3)(OH)13·4H2O2000100370114,70159,7017932
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)20001007370028,70030,70039,70042,70050,70053,70058,70059,70064,70076,70079,70080,70083,70084,70092,70099,70101,70108,70116,70117,70118,70119,70120,70121,70122,70123,70127,70129,70136,70137,70138,70141,70145,70147,70151,70152,70155,70158,70161,70165,70166,70167,70168,70169,70172,70173,70174,70175,70180,70183,70185,70186,70187,70188,70192,70195,70204,70214,70216,70217,70221,70222,70223,70226,70228,70229,70230,70231,70233,70234,70235,70238,7023927770
Calzirtite  (*)CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O162000100370115,70179,7018032
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)20001001701644979
Chabazite-Ca  (*)ChabaziteCa2[Al4Si8O24]·13H2O2000100770037,70046,70050,70058,70060,70228,70239310
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S2000100570141,70149,70154,70169,701955707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS220001004170021,70030,70037,70039,70042,70043,70049,70050,70059,70060,70062,70076,70116,70136,70138,70141,70145,70149,70151,70152,70154,70160,70167,70168,70169,70171,70173,70174,70183,70187,70191,70192,70193,70195,70204,70226,70228,70229,70230,70231,7023927198
Chalcostibite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuSbS22000100170204162
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)82000100270059,70231577
Chiavennite  (*)NoneCaMn2+(BeOH)2Si5O13·2H2O2000100270037,7006622
Chlorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl2000100170025203
Chondrodite  (*)HumiteMg5(SiO4)2F22000100570028,70050,70055,70060,70062285
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O42000100570059,70137,70138,70141,701703902
Chrysoberyl  (*)OlivineBeAl2O420001001070033,70039,70042,70050,70059,70126,70132,70200,70201,70205321
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O20001001270042,70043,70050,70059,70096,70180,70181,70183,70192,70195,70231,702393531
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)42000100870065,70120,70137,70141,70170,70173,70174,70175951
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS20001001701952600
Clino-suenoite  (*)Amphibole   Mn2+2Mg5Si8O22(OH)22000100370114,70164,7016957
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)820001002870030,70035,70116,70117,70118,70119,70120,70121,70129,70133,70137,70138,70141,70145,70146,70147,70149,70153,70155,70158,70163,70165,70168,70170,70180,70183,70184,702391756
Clinoclase  (*)NoneCu3(AsO4)(OH)32000100170228127
Clinohumite  (*)HumiteMg9(SiO4)4F220001002270028,70050,70055,70060,70062,70117,70118,70119,70120,70121,70122,70123,70127,70129,70131,70132,70138,70141,70168,70180,70186,70229236
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2000100770055,70060,70062,70064,70116,70133,701831025
Clintonite  (*)Mica ClayCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)22000100570118,70131,70229,70230,7023986
Coalingite  (*)HydrotalciteMg10Fe3+2(CO3)(OH)24·2H2O2000100270170,7018027
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS2000100170195966
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Nb2O62000100670039,70041,70048,70054,70057,70059518
Columbite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Nb2O62000100470025,70039,70059,70067289
Compreignacite  (*)CompreignaciteK2(UO2)6O4(OH)6·7H2O2000100270042,7004327
Copper  (*)CopperCu2000100870120,70138,70141,70155,70159,70173,70174,701753846
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O182000100670033,70034,70044,70047,70050,702391008
Cornwallite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)42000100170228175
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O32000100270026,701311797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS2000100370154,70169,701954165
Crednerite  (*)NoneCuMnO22000100270181,7019235
Cronstedtite  (*)Clay Serpentine(Fe2+,Fe3+)3(Si,Fe3+)2O5(OH)4200010017018154
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S32000100370154,70229,70239802
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O2000100470116,70141,70173,701742970
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)2000100370108,70221,70226498
Delafossite  (*)NoneCu1+Fe3+O22000100270114,70145144
Dessauite-(Y)  (*)CrichtoniteSr(Y,U,Mn)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)3820001001701619
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S2000100370154,70169,701911027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O620001004370028,70035,70042,70051,70055,70057,70060,70062,70064,70080,70111,70114,70116,70119,70121,70122,70127,70131,70133,70137,70138,70141,70145,70146,70149,70153,70155,70158,70163,70164,70165,70168,70173,70174,70175,70180,70183,70184,70192,70199,70214,70231,702394135
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S162000100270126,70169300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)220001002770019,70028,70050,70058,70075,70076,70079,70138,70141,70152,70161,70169,70172,70173,70174,70186,70188,70204,70216,70217,70219,70221,70222,70223,70233,70234,702389895
Dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)2000100870032,70039,70059,70079,70143,70169,70183,70187648
Dumortierite  (*)DumortieriteAlAl6BSi3O182000100270070,70200231
Ekanite  (*)AmorphousCa2ThSi8O20200010017011416
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)2000100170059520
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS42000100170204910
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O62000100170059944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)20001003470023,70028,70030,70035,70039,70041,70042,70043,70044,70048,70049,70050,70051,70053,70054,70055,70057,70058,70059,70062,70063,70064,70080,70116,70131,70183,70184,70191,70192,70228,70229,70230,70231,702398173
Epistilbite  (*)MordeniteCa3[Si18Al6O48]·16H2O2000100370042,70058,70062138
Ferrimolybdite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Mo6+O4)3·7H2O2000100370049,70063,70193345
Ferrisicklerite  (*)OlivineLi1-x(Fe3+,Mn2+)(PO4)2000100170025108
Ferro-actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg2.5-0.0Fe2+2.5-5.0)Si8O22(OH)22000100270231,70239129
Ferro-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)22000100170035271
Florencite-(Ce)  (*)AluniteCeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6200010017019573
Fluor-elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F200010017003931
Fluor-tsilaisite  (*)TourmalineNaMn2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F20001001700392
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF220001001470064,70092,70099,70101,70108,70149,70150,70152,70169,70221,70228,70230,70234,702389617
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)20001002470028,70047,70050,70062,70117,70118,70119,70120,70121,70122,70129,70131,70132,70137,70138,70141,70168,70173,70174,70175,70180,70186,70231,702391188
Friedelite  (*)Pyrosmalite ClayMn2+8Si6O15(OH)10200010017016940
Friedrichite  (*)MeneghiniteCu5Pb5Bi7S18200010017017643
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O42000100270037,70039445
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS20001002070021,70039,70050,70055,70059,70076,70111,70116,70136,70145,70149,70151,70152,70164,70168,70169,70183,70188,70195,7023924243
Geikielite  (*)CorundumMgTiO32000100370131,70134,7019270
Gismondine  (*)GismondineCa2(Si4Al4)O16·8H2O2000100270084,70239128
Gladite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBi5S92000100570041,70054,70059,70114,7019367
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)2000100570014,70034,70080,70204,702397437
Gold  (*)CopperAu2000100470030,70159,70180,7019530554
Goyazite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)62000100270114,70169173
Graftonite  (*)GraftoniteFe2+Fe2+2(PO4)22000100170025107
Graphite  (*)NoneC2000100570101,70199,70229,70233,702392812
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)320001001870028,70030,70042,70050,70055,70057,70060,70062,70064,70116,70119,70126,70131,70133,70141,70199,70226,702391544
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O2000100970019,70076,70100,70138,70188,70216,70222,70224,702386890
Harmotome  (*)HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32·12H2O2000100270047,70050290
Hausmannite  (*)SpinelMn2+Mn3+2O42000100370126,70164,70169350
Heazlewoodite  (*)NoneNi3S22000100470114,70138,70141,70174205
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O62000100170239741
Helvine  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S2000100570039,70048,70057,70059,70126237
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O320001002470032,70039,70059,70061,70064,70073,70076,70079,70080,70081,70083,70095,70096,70108,70150,70152,70169,70181,70187,70195,70228,70229,70231,7023914640
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O42000100170202407
Heulandite-Ca  (*)Heulandite(Ca,Na,K)5(Si27Al9)O72·26H2O2000100570042,70054,70058,70059,70062246
Humite  (*)HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2200010017006280
Huttonite  (*)MonaziteTh(SiO4)200010017019537
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O2000100370141,70174,70180341
Hydrotalcite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Al2CO3(OH)16(H2O)4200010017014587
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH2000100170138367
Hydroxylclinohumite  (*)HumiteMg9(SiO4)4(OH)22000100670114,70137,70155,70173,70174,7017516
Idaite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3FeS42000100270169,70191142
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O320001002970030,70034,70035,70040,70050,70056,70064,70080,70116,70120,70121,70129,70138,70145,70153,70155,70158,70161,70165,70168,70173,70180,70183,70184,70186,70187,70195,70226,702315433
Ilvaite  (*)IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe2+2O(Si2O7)(OH)2000100270039,70059197
Inesite  (*)NoneCa2Mn2+7Si10O28(OH)2·5H2O200010017005950
Jacobsite  (*)SpinelMn2+Fe3+2O42000100170164172
Jamesonite  (*)NonePb4FeSb6S142000100170204784
Johannsenite  (*)PyroxeneCaMnSi2O62000100270059,7016973
Kermesite  (*)NoneSb2OS22000100270204,70235230
Kutnohorite  (*)NoneCaMn2+(CO3)22000100370164,70169,70187234
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO42000100570024,70033,70094,70097,701041507
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O2000100170191593
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O20001001570037,70041,70042,70043,70046,70050,70053,70054,70058,70062,70064,70070,70131,70226,702391271
Lazulite  (*)LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)22000100470077,70082,70131,70152232
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)2000100170239581
Lindsleyite  (*)Crichtonite(Ba,Sr)(Zr,Ca)(Fe,Mg)2(Ti,Cr,Fe)18O382000100270114,7016112
Linnaeite  (*)SpinelCo2+Co3+2S42000100270161,70195249
Lizardite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)42000100770062,70065,70129,70133,70170,70175,70239359
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs22000100270075,70204762
Ludwigite  (*)LudwigiteMg2Fe3+O2(BO3)2000100370229,70231,70239134
Mackinawite  (*)None(Fe,Ni)1+xS (x = 0-0.07)2000100170229451
Magnesio-riebeckite  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2200010017016993
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)2000100670138,70141,70160,70161,70166,701741487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O420001005670039,70042,70043,70046,70050,70055,70057,70059,70062,70063,70065,70114,70116,70117,70118,70119,70120,70121,70122,70123,70129,70131,70136,70137,70138,70141,70147,70148,70149,70151,70153,70154,70155,70156,70158,70161,70164,70165,70167,70168,70170,70173,70174,70175,70180,70181,70183,70184,70185,70186,70188,70192,70204,70229,70231,7023914899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)220001002470039,70042,70043,70059,70096,70116,70120,70141,70145,70149,70155,70164,70168,70170,70173,70180,70181,70183,70191,70192,70195,70228,70231,7023912537
Manganberzeliite  (*)Garnet(NaCa2)Mn2+2(AsO4)32000100270164,7016924
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS22000100370152,70204,702395674
Mcguinnessite  (*)MalachiteCuMg(CO3)(OH)2200010017017434
Mckelveyite-(Y)  (*)MckelveyiteNaBa3CaY(CO3)6·3H2O2000100270114,701619
Meionite  (*)ScapoliteCa4Al6Si6O24(CO3)2000100370035,70131,70231176
Meneghinite  (*)MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S242000100270049,70191158
Mercury  (*)NoneHg2000100170195397
Mesolite  (*)NatroliteNa2Ca2(Si9Al6)O30·8H2O2000100370131,70192,70202425
Metastibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S3200010017023387
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)2000100970039,70042,70043,70048,70051,70057,70059,70061,700634924
Milarite  (*)MilariteKCa2(Be2AlSi12)O30·H2O2000100270037,70059156
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS2000100370138,70161,701731066
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS220001001170039,70049,70060,70063,70111,70131,70190,70191,70192,70193,702395800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)2000100970032,70039,70041,70042,70043,70054,70059,70080,70081945
Monticellite  (*)OlivineCaMg(SiO4)2000100170239153
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O20001001702391508
Morenosite  (*)EpsomiteNi(SO4)·7H2O2000100470128,70140,70141,7014384
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)220001004170025,70028,70032,70033,70034,70035,70037,70039,70041,70042,70043,70044,70045,70046,70047,70048,70049,70050,70051,70053,70054,70055,70057,70058,70059,70061,70063,70064,70068,70070,70078,70079,70090,70093,70109,70130,70152,70168,70169,70187,7023917380
Nakauriite  (*)NoneCu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6·48H2O200010017018012
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O20001001702261236
Nesquehonite  (*)NoneMg(CO3)·3H2O2000100270141,7014580
Nickel  (*)CopperNi200010017011457
Nickelhexahydrite  (*)HexahydriteNi(SO4)·6H2O200010017012837
Olenite  (*)TourmalineNaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)200010017020024
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)2000100170228492
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O2000100470037,70064,70109,701312994
Orcelite  (*)NoneNi5-xAs2 (x = 0.25)200010017011436
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S32000100170152511
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)20001001470037,70041,70042,70043,70044,70046,70051,70054,70055,70057,70059,70061,70063,700642349
Palygorskite  (*)Palygorskite Clay(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4H2O2000100170138306
Pararealgar  (*)NoneAs4S42000100270152,7023357
Pargasite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)22000100270131,70239313
Pecoraite  (*)Clay SerpentineNi3Si2O5(OH)42000100470114,70144,70174,7018840
Pectolite  (*)PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)2000100270114,70141363
Pekoite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBi11S18200010017011439
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S82000100570114,70138,70141,70154,701951512
Periclase  (*)RocksaltMgO2000100270131,70229114
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO320001001970114,70117,70118,70119,70130,70138,70141,70147,70153,70155,70158,70164,70165,70167,70168,70179,70180,70184,70185495
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O2000100270152,70204105
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O2000100170233428
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)220001001570028,70047,70048,70050,70051,70057,70058,70059,70060,70062,70063,70064,70118,70187,702392273
Picropharmacolite  (*)NoneCa4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O200010017020499
Piemontite  (*)EpidoteCa2(Al2Mn3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2000100470164,70169,70187,70188260
Plattnerite  (*)RutilePbO22000100170114158
Polycrase-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteY(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)62000100570042,70043,70048,70059,70063121
Polydymite  (*)SpinelNi2+Ni3+2S42000100170161131
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)2000100270131,70193494
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)220001001470023,70039,70050,70053,70058,70059,70064,70080,70084,70141,70184,70226,70228,702391898
Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)  (*)PumpellyiteCa2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2·H2O200010017023930
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS220001005470014,70023,70034,70035,70037,70039,70040,70044,70048,70051,70052,70054,70055,70057,70058,70059,70060,70063,70064,70076,70079,70080,70100,70108,70111,70116,70121,70138,70141,70152,70154,70157,70160,70161,70173,70174,70187,70188,70189,70192,70193,70195,70199,70204,70212,70214,70226,70229,70230,70231,70233,70234,70237,7023939462
Pyroaurite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Fe3+2(CO3)(OH)16·4H2O200010017017589
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO22000100270125,701873106
Pyrope  (*)GarnetMg3Al2(SiO4)32000100270047,70050341
Pyrophanite  (*)CorundumMn2+TiO32000100470114,70164,70169,70187244
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)22000100270082,70152771
Pyroxmangite  (*)NoneMn2+SiO32000100170169147
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S820001001670037,70040,70056,70108,70119,70138,70154,70160,70165,70171,70173,70195,70204,70226,70229,702399056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO220001007770024,70025,70028,70032,70033,70034,70035,70037,70039,70042,70043,70044,70049,70050,70053,70054,70058,70059,70062,70063,70064,70067,70068,70070,70073,70078,70079,70080,70081,70083,70093,70095,70096,70097,70100,70102,70104,70108,70109,70130,70136,70141,70149,70150,70151,70152,70157,70160,70161,70166,70169,70172,70173,70184,70187,70189,70191,70192,70193,70195,70199,70203,70204,70206,70209,70212,70214,70216,70221,70223,70226,70228,70231,70233,70234,70235,7023761156
Ranciéite  (*)None(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2·0.6H2O2000100170187177
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS2000100470152,70156,70233,70235712
Redledgeite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Ti6Cr3+2)O162000100270114,701614
Reevesite  (*)HydrotalciteNi6Fe3+2(CO3)(OH)16·4H2O200010017014148
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)2000100370164,70169,701871711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)2000100470059,70125,70164,70169969
Richterite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)22000100170169148
Romanèchite  (*)None(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O102000100170169312
Rosasite  (*)MalachiteCuZn(CO3)(OH)22000100170228454
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO220001003570032,70035,70037,70039,70042,70043,70056,70061,70062,70068,70076,70077,70080,70081,70083,70090,70093,70126,70130,70131,70138,70141,70145,70152,70156,70157,70161,70166,70168,70169,70173,70183,70203,70209,702285614
Saponite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Ca,Na)0.3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O2000100270138,70169301
Sapphirine  (*)SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]2000100170047129
Sarkinite  (*)WagneriteMn2+2(AsO4)(OH)200010017016930
Schafarzikite  (*)MiniumFe2+(Sb3+)2O420001001702049
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)2000100370017,70064,702334894
Schoepite  (*)Schoepite(UO2)4O(OH)6(H2O)6200010017005994
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)20001001970024,70025,70027,70033,70037,70041,70042,70043,70044,70048,70050,70051,70054,70057,70058,70059,70068,70070,700782705
Scolecite  (*)NatroliteCa(Si3Al2)O10·3H2O20001001070041,70049,70050,70054,70058,70062,70079,70084,70226,70239390
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O20001001702041153
Senarmontite  (*)ArsenoliteSb2O32000100270204,70235179
Sepiolite  (*)Sepiolite ClayMg4Si6O15(OH)2·6H2O2000100270141,70183241
Shandite  (*)NoneNi3Pb2S2200010017011414
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)20001001570037,70039,70042,70043,70059,70080,70089,70095,70096,70195,70203,70206,70211,70212,702286417
Siegenite  (*)SpinelCoNi2S42000100270138,70161249
Arrojadite-(BaFe)  (*)ArrojaditeBaFe2+(CaNa2)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)220001001700777
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO52000100870033,70039,70042,70043,70044,70050,70059,700631516
Silver  (*)CopperAg20001001701955186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)20001001702282473
Sperrylite  (*)PyritePtAs22000100170190337
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)320001003270030,70033,70039,70041,70042,70043,70044,70045,70046,70048,70049,70050,70051,70052,70053,70054,70055,70057,70058,70059,70060,70061,70063,70064,70068,70125,70156,70164,70169,70187,70188,701921214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS20001001370141,70154,70155,70168,70173,70188,70191,70195,70204,70226,70229,70231,7023921482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O420001001570028,70039,70042,70059,70062,70064,70118,70131,70132,70138,70192,70229,70230,70231,702391934
Spionkopite  (*)NoneCu39S28200010017019173
Staněkite  (*)WagneriteFe3+Mn2+O(PO4)200010017002513
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)2000100470090,70102,70104,70113978
Stellerite  (*)StilbiteCa4(Si28Al8)O72·28H2O2000100370044,70054,70057189
Stevensite  (*)Clay(Ca,Na)xMg3-ySi4O10(OH)2200010017019257
Stibarsen  (*)ArsenicSbAs200010017020448
Stibiconite  (*)PyrochloreSb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)2000100270204,70233446
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S32000100670152,70156,70204,70231,70233,702353418
Stilbite-Ca  (*)StilbiteNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O20001001170041,70042,70043,70046,70048,70050,70051,70054,70057,70058,70059268
Sudoite  (*)Chlorite ClayMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10(OH)82000100470228,70231,70236,7023951
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS2000100470100,70193,70216,702242045
Svanbergite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)62000100170077105
Symplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O200010017020492
Szaibélyite  (*)NoneMgBO2(OH)200010017023187
Taenite  (*)None(Ni,Fe)2000100170114703
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)220001001170028,70039,70064,70120,70123,70127,70138,70141,70161,70173,701883337
Tapiolite-(Fe)  (*)TapioliteFe2+Ta2O6200010017002588
Tellurohauchecornite  (*)hauchecorniteNi9BiTeS820001001701612
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S132000100370164,70191,702281803
Tephroite  (*)OlivineMn2+2(SiO4)2000100370125,70164,70169240
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S132000100370164,70195,702045317
Thaumasite  (*)EttringiteCa3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O2000100470042,70043,70131,70239183
Theophrastite  (*)BruciteNi(OH)220001001701416
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O2000100170184452
Thorianite  (*)FluoriteThO22000100170039236
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)20001001700371006
Tiragalloite  (*)NoneMn2+4As5+Si3O12(OH)2000100370114,70164,7016915
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O20001003670023,70029,70032,70035,70037,70039,70040,70041,70042,70043,70050,70053,70054,70058,70059,70062,70064,70081,70084,70116,70119,70130,70131,70145,70155,70156,70157,70165,70168,70180,70183,70184,70187,70191,70231,702394899
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O20001001701951059
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)22000100870028,70059,70062,70127,70141,70165,70167,701692562
Triplite  (*)TripliteMn2+2(PO4)F2000100170039233
Troilite  (*)NoneFeS20001001701141044
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO220001001370029,70030,70037,70039,70042,70043,70048,70054,70059,70063,70131,70195,702122718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O2000100170048890
Uranopolycrase  (*)ColumbiteUTi2O6200010017006313
Uvarovite  (*)GarnetCa3Cr2(SiO4)32000100170114212
Vaesite  (*)PyriteNiS22000100170138106
Valentinite  (*)NoneSb2O32000100370152,70204,70233369
Valleriite  (*)Valleriite2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)2]2000100170239237
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl2000100170183605
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)1020001001470042,70043,70055,70062,70131,70132,70133,70141,70163,70168,70180,70183,70184,702391395
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S42000100270114,70138380
Vishnevite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite CancriniteNa8(Al6Si6)O24(SO4)·2H2O200010017013321
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O2000100170025636
Winchite  (*)Amphibole   (NaCa)(Mg4Al)Si8O22(OH)2200010017011451
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS32000100170191297
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO32000100470055,70060,70062,700641247
Woodhouseite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6200010017007762
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO420001001701641655
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)2000100570032,70037,70039,70043,70059939
Xonotlite  (*)NoneCa6Si6O17(OH)22000100170138109
Yarrowite  (*)NoneCu9S8200010017019170
Yttrocolumbite-(Y)  (*)Columbite(Y,U,Fe2+)(Nb,Ta)O420001001701143
Yugawaralite  (*)NoneCa(Si6Al2)O16·4H2O2000100270050,7005833
Zaratite  (*)AmorphousNi3(CO3)(OH)4·4H2O200010017014156
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)20001002170025,70029,70030,70033,70037,70039,70041,70042,70043,70054,70059,70064,70078,70131,70180,70183,70195,70201,70202,70204,702055251
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)20001001701331025


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000856Uranium mineralization at the Novazza and Val Vedello mines are assocated with the post-Variscan volcanics of the Collio formation.
Giersdorf_00000857Uranium mineralization at the Novazza and Val Vedello mines are assocated with the post-Variscan volcanics of the Collio formation.
Giersdorf_00000858Uranium mineralization at the Novazza and Val Vedello mines are assocated with the post-Variscan volcanics of the Collio formation.


3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000856200018002000-1800U-Pb    Yes  29926Novazza Mine, Valgoglio, Seriana Valley, Bergamo Province, Lombardy, ItalyNovazza U Ore DepositPhilippe et al. (1987) BM110_283Age of the basement at the two localities
Giersdorf_00000857280280280U-Pb    Yes  29926Novazza Mine, Valgoglio, Seriana Valley, Bergamo Province, Lombardy, ItalyNovazza U Ore DepositPhilippe et al. (1987) BM110_283Age of primary uranium mineralization
Giersdorf_00000858100100100U-Pb    Yes  29926Novazza Mine, Valgoglio, Seriana Valley, Bergamo Province, Lombardy, ItalyNovazza U Ore DepositPhilippe et al. (1987) BM110_283Age of uranium remobilization event

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
X050015Malenco Valley, Valtellina, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italyhttps://rruff.info/X050015

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