Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Thuringia, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 608
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2.58

mindat Locality ID: 21253
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-21253.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Thuringia, Germany": 250
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 140

Number of Child Localities: 44
Child Localities:
Bad Liebenstein
Bad Lobenstein
Bleicherode
Eisenach
Erfurt
Floh-Seligenthal
Friedrichroda
Gehlberg
Gera
Gräfenroda
Gräfenthal
Greiz
Harz
Ilmenau District
Jena
Kyffhäuser
Löhma
Luisenthal
Meiningen
Merkers-Kieselbach
Meuselbach Meteorite
Mühlhausen/Thüringen
Neustadt Am Rennsteig
Oberhof
Roßleben
Ruhla
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt
Schleiz
Schmalkalden
Schmoelln
Schweina
Sömmerda
Sondershausen
Sonneberg
Stadtlengsfeld
Suhl
Tabarz Meteorite
Trusetal
Unstrut Valley
Unterbreizbach
Vogtland
Weimar
Wurzbach
Zeulenroda-Triebes

Latitude: 50°47'1"N
Longitude: 11°3'41"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 50.783611111111,11.061388888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Hg I K La Li Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Nd Ni O P Pb S Sb Se Si Sn Sr Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAdeliteAeschyniteAllaniteAllophaneAlumAluniteAmarantiteAmorphousAmphibole
AnalcimeAndalusiteApatiteAphthitaliteApophylliteAragoniteArcaniteArsenicArseniosideriteArsenolite
ArsenopyriteAtacamiteAubertiteAutuniteBaryteBerauniteBerylBismutiteBixbyiteBlödite
BoraciteBotryogenBournoniteBrackebuschiteBrauniteBrochantiteBrookiteBrownmilleriteBruciteCalcite
Cancrinite-sodaliteCarnalliteCeriteChabaziteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteChalcostibiteChenevixiteChloriteClay
ClinozoisiteCobaltiteCompreignaciteCopiapiteCopperCoquimbiteCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteCristobalite
CubaniteCyanotrichiteDanburiteDescloiziteDevillineDiasporeDigeniteDufréniteEpidoteEpsomite
EttringiteFeldsparFluoriteGadoliniteGarnetGypsumHalotrichiteHarmotomeHeulanditeHexahydrite
HumboldtineIronJahnsiteJohanniteKaoliniteKieseriteLöllingiteLangbeiniteLazuliteLepidocrocite
LinariteLipscombiteLiroconiteLyonsiteMalachiteMarcasiteMelanteriteMeloniteMetavoltineMica
MilariteMilleriteMillosevichiteMixiteMolybdeniteMonaziteNatroautuniteNatroliteNickelineNone
Not in a structural groupOlivineOxalatePascoitePerovskitePharmacosideritePhosphosideritePhosphuranylitePicromeritePrehnite
PseudobrookitePumpellyitePyritePyrochlorePyrophyllitePyroxeneQuartzRamsdelliteRhabdophaneRhodonite
RinneiteRockbridgeiteRocksaltRutileRömeriteSabieiteScapoliteScheeliteSerpentineSincosite
SkutteruditeSmectite-vermiculiteSodaliteSphaleriteSpinelStarkeyiteStibniteStilbiteStraczekiteStrunzite
SulphurSymplesiteSyngeniteTalcTaranakiteTetrahedriteThomsoniteTitaniteTridymiteTurquoise
TyroliteUllmanniteValleriiteVesuvianiteVivianiteVolborthiteVoltaiteWavelliteWollastoniteWurtzite
WöhleriteZinkeniteZinkositeZippeiteZirconhauchecornite

432 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Adelite  (*)Aeschynite-(Ce)  (*)Agardite-(Y)  (*)Akaganeite  (*)
Alabandite  (*)Alacránite  (*)Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allophane  (*)
Alum-(K)  (*)Alum-(Na)  (*)Aluminocopiapite  (*)Alunogen  (*)Ammonioalunite  (*)
Analcime  (*)Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)Andersonite  (*)Andradite  (*)
Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Annabergite  (*)Anorthite  (*)
Antlerite  (*)Aphthitalite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arseniosiderite  (*)
Arsenoflorencite-(Ce)  (*)Arsenoflorencite-(La)  (*)Arsenogoyazite  (*)Arsenohauchecornite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Arsentsumebite  (*)Asbolane  (*)Augite  (*)Autunite  (*)Azurite  (*)
Babingtonite  (*)Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bassanite  (*)Bavenite  (*)
Bayldonite  (*)Bayleyite  (*)Bazhenovite  (*)Beraunite  (*)Berndtite  (*)
Berthierine  (*)Bertrandite  (*)Beryl  (*)Beyerite  (*)Bieberite  (*)
Bindheimite  (*)Bischofite  (*)Bismite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)
Bismutite  (*)Bismutoferrite  (*)Bixbyite  (*)Blödite  (*)Boracite  (*)
Bornite  (*)Botryogen  (*)Boulangerite  (*)Bournonite  (*)Boussingaultite  (*)
Brackebuschite  (*)Braunite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Brookite  (*)Brucite  (*)
Brushite  (*)Cacoxenite  (*)Calcite  (*)Carbonatecyanotrichite  (*)Carnallite  (*)
Cassiterite  (*)Celestine  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chabazite-Ca  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcocyanite  (*)Chalcomenite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chalcosiderite  (*)
Chamosite  (*)Chenevixite  (*)Chernikovite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Chromite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Clinobisvanite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Cobaltite  (*)
Coccinite  (*)Coffinite  (*)Compreignacite  (*)Congolite  (*)Conichalcite  (*)
Copiapite  (*)Copper  (*)Coquimbite  (*)Cordierite  (*)Corkite  (*)
Covellite  (*)Crandallite  (*)Crednerite  (*)Cristobalite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)
Cubanite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Cuspidine  (*)Danburite  (*)Datolite  (*)
Destinezite  (*)Devilline  (*)Dewindtite  (*)Diadochite  (*)Dickite  (*)
Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)Djurleite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dufrénite  (*)
Dypingite  (*)Efremovite  (*)Emplectite  (*)Epidote  (*)Epsomite  (*)
Ericaite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Ettringite  (*)Faujasite-Ca  (*)Fayalite  (*)
Ferristrunzite  (*)Ferro-hornblende  (*)Fibroferrite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)
Fluorellestadite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Fluorwavellite  (*)Galena  (*)Giniite  (*)
Godovikovite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Goslarite  (*)Gottlobite  (*)
Graphite  (*)Grossular  (*)Groutite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Halite  (*)
Halotrichite  (*)Hannebachite  (*)Harmotome  (*)Hauerite  (*)Hausmannite  (*)
Heidornite  (*)Helvine  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Heterogenite  (*)
Heulandite-Ca  (*)Hexahydrite  (*)Hibbingite  (*)Hohmannite  (*)Hollandite  (*)
Hörnesite  (*)Howlite  (*)Humboldtine  (*)Hummerite  (*)Huntite  (*)
Hydroboracite  (*)Hydroniumjarosite  (*)Nováčekite-I  (*)Hydroxylellestadite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)
Ilsemannite  (*)Indialite  (*)Iron  (*)Jamesonite  (*)Jarandolite  (*)
Jarosite  (*)Johannite  (*)Kainite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Kieserite  (*)
Kingite  (*)Klockmannite  (*)Koktaite  (*)Kutnohorite  (*)Lanarkite  (*)
Langbeinite  (*)Langite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Lausenite  (*)Lavendulan  (*)
Lazulite  (*)Leonite  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)Libethenite  (*)Liebigite  (*)
Linarite  (*)Linnaeite  (*)Lipscombite  (*)Liroconite  (*)Lithiophorite  (*)
Löweite  (*)Lüneburgite  (*)Lyonsite  (*)Magnesiocopiapite  (*)Magnesioferrite  (*)
Magnesiozippeite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Manganite  (*)
Marcasite  (*)Mascagnite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Mellite  (*)Mercury  (*)
Metasaléeite  (*)Metastibnite  (*)Metatorbernite  (*)Metavariscite  (*)Metavoltine  (*)
Microcline  (*)Mikasaite  (*)Milarite  (*)Millerite  (*)Millosevichite  (*)
Mimetite  (*)Mixite  (*)Mogánite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Molybdite  (*)
Molybdomenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Monohydrocalcite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Moolooite  (*)
Morenosite  (*)Mrázekite  (*)Mullite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nacrite  (*)
Namibite  (*)Natrojarosite  (*)Natrolite  (*)Nepheline  (*)Nesquehonite  (*)
Nickeline  (*)Nickelskutterudite  (*)Nickelzippeite  (*)Nontronite  (*)Nukundamite  (*)
Oldhamite  (*)Olivenite  (*)Opal  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Osumilite-(Mg)  (*)
Paracoquimbite  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Pararealgar  (*)Parasymplesite  (*)Pargasite  (*)
Parsonsite  (*)Pentahydrite  (*)Periclase  (*)Pharmacolite  (*)Pharmacosiderite  (*)
Phillipsite-Ca  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Phosphuranylite  (*)Pickeringite  (*)Picromerite  (*)
Picropharmacolite  (*)Pitticite  (*)Planerite  (*)Plumbogummite  (*)Poitevinite  (*)
Polyhalite  (*)Portlandite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Preisingerite  (*)
Priceite  (*)Probertite  (*)Proustite  (*)Pseudobrookite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)
Pucherite  (*)Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrobelonite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)
Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rambergite  (*)
Rammelsbergite  (*)Ramsdellite  (*)Ranciéite  (*)Rapidcreekite  (*)Realgar  (*)
Retgersite  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhomboclase  (*)Richelsdorfite  (*)Rinneite  (*)
Rockbridgeite  (*)Romanèchite  (*)Römerite  (*)Ronneburgite  (*)Rosickýite  (*)
Rozenite  (*)Rutile  (*)Sabieite  (*)Safflorite  (*)Salammoniac  (*)
Saléeite  (*)Sanidine  (*)Sasaite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Schreibersite  (*)
Schwertmannite  (*)Scolecite  (*)Scorodite  (*)Selenium  (*)Sellaite  (*)
Semseyite  (*)Senarmontite  (*)Serpierite  (*)Shcherbinaite  (*)Siderite  (*)
Siderotil  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)Silvialite  (*)Simplotite  (*)
Sincosite  (*)Sklodowskite  (*)Skutterudite  (*)Slavíkite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)
Smythite  (*)Spessartine  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Srebrodolskite  (*)Stibiconite  (*)
Stibnite  (*)Stilbite-Ca  (*)Stoiberite  (*)Straczekite  (*)Strashimirite  (*)
Strengite  (*)Strontianite  (*)Strontioginorite  (*)Sudoite  (*)Sulphur  (*)
Sylvite  (*)Symplesite  (*)Syngenite  (*)Szomolnokite  (*)Taenite  (*)
Talc  (*)Tangeite  (*)Taranakite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tenorite  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Thaumasite  (*)Thomsonite-Ca  (*)Tinticite  (*)Titanite  (*)
Todorokite  (*)Torbernite  (*)Tridymite  (*)Trögerite  (*)Troilite  (*)
Tschermigite  (*)Turquoise  (*)Tuzlaite  (*)Tyrolite  (*)Ulexite  (*)
Ullmannite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Uranopilite  (*)Vaesite  (*)
Valentinite  (*)Valleriite  (*)Vanadinite  (*)Variscite  (*)Vashegyite  (*)
Vermiculite  (*)Vésigniéite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Violarite  (*)Vivianite  (*)
Volborthite  (*)Voltaite  (*)Wakefieldite-(Ce)  (*)Wakefieldite-(La)  (*)Wakefieldite-(Nd)  (*)
Wavellite  (*)Whewellite  (*)Whiteite-(CaFeMg)  (*)Whitlockite  (*)Wilcoxite  (*)
Wollastonite  (*)Wroewolfeite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)Wurtzite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)
Ye'elimite  (*)Zálesíite  (*)Zeunerite  (*)Zincolivenite  (*)Zinkenite  (*)
Zippeite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S263567,636332793
Adelite  (*)AdeliteCaMg(AsO4)(OH)16359313
Aeschynite-(Ce)  (*)Aeschynite(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)630129916380843
Agardite-(Y)  (*)MixiteYCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O662.616373390
Akaganeite  (*)Coronadite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25·nH2O16378163
Alabandite  (*)RocksaltMnS163606312
Alacránite  (*)Not in a structural groupAs8S916363318
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)301299463584,63602,63636,638088803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)301299163808706
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O763602,63614,63619,63636,63746,63790,63811470
Alum-(K)  (*)AlumKAl(SO4)2·12H2O363606,63608,6374692
Alum-(Na)  (*)AlumNaAl(SO4)2·12H2O16373112
Aluminocopiapite  (*)Copiapite(Al,Mg)Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH,O)2·20H2O363606,63608,6380650
Alunogen  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2(SO4)3(H2O)12·5H2O263606,63608272
Ammonioalunite  (*)Alunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)616360611
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O1635841627
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2301299663605,63614,63650,63658,63758,638082162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO51637841310
Andersonite  (*)Not in a structural groupNa2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3·5-6H2O16360447
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)3263796,637991534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)608299363606,63627,638082734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)1363568,63570,63594,63604,63605,63606,63640,63654,63683,63697,63714,63790,637961588
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)22602.61263567,63593,63602,63636,63642,63650,63725,63740,63753,63769,63790,638063092
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O662.6763567,63603,63608,63611,63733,63742,63792445
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)363584,63606,636361036
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)4662.6363579,63609,63734246
Aphthitalite  (*)AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)216371477
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)6082.61663567,63600,63606,63608,63627,63636,63650,63654,63658,63733,63734,63738,63746,63769,63790,637913250
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs662.6363604,63733,63769379
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O263614,63658194
Arsenoflorencite-(Ce)  (*)AluniteCeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)616365010
Arsenoflorencite-(La)  (*)NoneLaAl3(AsO4)2(OH)61636504
Arsenogoyazite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)616365021
Arsenohauchecornite  (*)hauchecorniteNi18Bi3AsS16662.61637335
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS6082.6963567,63604,63617,63627,63727,63733,63748,63790,638089052
Arsentsumebite  (*)BrackebuschitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)16361737
Asbolane  (*)Not in a structural groupMn4+(O,OH)2·(Co,Ni,Mg,Ca)x(OH)2x·nH2O662.6463649,63658,63733,63769143
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O61636022060
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O301299263633,638081272
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)22602.62163567,63584,63586,63614,63617,63633,63636,63649,63658,63691,63695,63702,63707,63734,63738,63740,63742,63769,63790,63791,638015509
Babingtonite  (*)RhodoniteCa2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)163584161
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O662.6363658,63733,63802150
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)6082.64463563,63567,63586,63593,63598,63603,63609,63611,63614,63627,63636,63642,63649,63650,63651,63658,63662,63664,63673,63674,63677,63693,63702,63724,63725,63726,63733,63734,63738,63740,63742,63743,63746,63748,63749,63765,63769,63786,63789,63790,63791,63792,63808,6381111547
Bassanite  (*)RhabdophaneCa(SO4)·0.5H2O16360682
Bavenite  (*)NoneCa4Be2+xAl2-xSi9O26-x(OH)2+x (x = 0 to 1)301299163808255
Bayldonite  (*)NoneCu3PbO(AsO3OH)2(OH)2163617172
Bayleyite  (*)NoneMg2(UO2)(CO3)3·18H2O263608,6361138
Bazhenovite  (*)NoneCa8S5(S2O3)(OH)12·20H2O001636069
Beraunite  (*)BerauniteFe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4·6H2O363646,63801,63802136
Berndtite  (*)MeloniteSnS216360611
Berthierine  (*)Clay Serpentine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)430129916380859
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)2301299163808606
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O183012991638084286
Beyerite  (*)BismutiteCaBi2O2(CO3)216380196
Bieberite  (*)MelanteriteCo(SO4)·7H2O662.616373350
Bindheimite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb5+2O7608346363622,63625,63627450
Bischofite  (*)NoneMgCl2·6H2O16371442
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O3163801214
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi662.6463567,63733,63769,638011966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3263567,638011935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)163801716
Bismutoferrite  (*)KaoliniteFe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH)16380151
Bixbyite  (*)BixbyiteMn3+2O3163593104
Blödite  (*)BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2·4H2O163714130
Boracite  (*)BoraciteMg3B7O13Cl463568,63569,63714,6377457
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS42602.6563567,63633,63733,63738,637695516
Botryogen  (*)BotryogenMgFe3+(SO4)2(OH)·7H2O16360845
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S11608346263622,63627843
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS36082.6563602,63622,63627,63733,637491089
Boussingaultite  (*)Picromerite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O263606,6360830
Brackebuschite  (*)BrackebuschitePb2Mn3+(VO4)2(OH)16365015
Braunite  (*)BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6O8(SiO4)260260563587,63650,63662,63664,63671483
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)66082.61063606,63607,63627,63636,63649,63733,63734,63746,63801,638081633
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO2301299163808700
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)2163606462
Brushite  (*)GypsumCa(PO3OH)·2H2O263746,63747104
Cacoxenite  (*)NoneFe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12·75H2O363567,63606,63802280
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)6082.65063563,63567,63577,63584,63586,63593,63600,63603,63609,63611,63617,63627,63628,63633,63636,63642,63648,63649,63650,63654,63658,63662,63664,63667,63671,63677,63683,63685,63702,63710,63711,63719,63721,63725,63734,63738,63740,63742,63747,63760,63767,63769,63776,63786,63790,63791,63792,63799,63806,6380827770
Carbonatecyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(CO3)(OH)12·2H2O16380188
Carnallite  (*)CarnalliteKMgCl3·6H2O863568,63569,63570,63573,63574,63575,63714,63774132
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2263591,636065171
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)763654,63680,63682,63683,63684,63687,637101252
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)6082.6563617,63627,63649,63733,638084979
Chabazite-Ca  (*)ChabaziteCa2[Al4Si8O24]·13H2O301299163808310
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O662.6663567,63606,63608,63609,63636,63733925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S260260663567,63584,63633,63636,63677,637695707
Chalcocyanite  (*)ZinkositeCu(SO4)16360615
Chalcomenite  (*)NoneCu(Se4+O3)·2H2O16360840
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS26082.62863567,63584,63606,63608,63609,63610,63614,63617,63627,63628,63633,63636,63649,63650,63702,63719,63725,63734,63738,63740,63742,63746,63753,63769,63790,63801,63806,6380827198
Chalcosiderite  (*)TurquoiseCuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O16380177
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8608346663602,63617,63627,63748,63750,63753577
Chenevixite  (*)ChenevixiteCuFe3+(AsO4)(OH)216365890
Chernikovite  (*)Natroautunite(H3O)(UO2)(PO4)·3H2O16360621
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl662.61637331382
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O4363601,63652,637153902
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O2602.6863567,63614,63617,63677,63702,63733,63799,638013531
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS608346563606,63610,63625,63627,636362600
Clinobisvanite  (*)NoneBi(VO4)16380136
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8301299463602,63636,63642,638081756
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS662.6463602,63649,63733,63769966
Coccinite  (*)NoneHgI21636083
Coffinite  (*)ZirconU(SiO4)·nH2O263604,63605566
Compreignacite  (*)CompreignaciteK2(UO2)6O4(OH)6·7H2O263606,6360827
Congolite  (*)BoraciteFe2+3B7O13Cl1635696
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)163614363
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O163806382
Copper  (*)CopperCu6082.61263567,63593,63607,63609,63627,63636,63650,63677,63733,63734,63801,638063846
Coquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2O163608136
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O181637111008
Corkite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6301299163808151
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS6082.61063606,63608,63617,63627,63636,63733,63734,63790,63801,638084165
Crandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6263606,63608310
Crednerite  (*)NoneCuMnO216359335
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO2163606453
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16363563,63791,63792599
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S3163602802
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O6082.61163567,63607,63614,63627,63636,63649,63650,63719,63733,63734,638012970
Cuspidine  (*)WöhleriteCa8(Si2O7)2F416360667
Danburite  (*)DanburiteCaB2Si2O8163568148
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)163584498
Destinezite  (*)NoneFe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH)·6H2O263606,6374619
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O463603,63609,63611,63649366
Dewindtite  (*)PhosphuranyliteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4·12H2O30129916380882
Diadochite  (*)AmorphousFe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH)·6H2O363606,63731,6374681
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4463605,63609,63636,63747651
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S662.6363584,63602,637331027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6363584,63602,637114135
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S16263610,63801300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)26082.61763603,63605,63609,63611,63627,63633,63636,63649,63650,63683,63702,63733,63734,63740,63742,63769,638089895
Dufrénite  (*)DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2O363567,63801,63802139
Dypingite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5H2O263608,6374650
Efremovite  (*)Langbeinite(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)316360613
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS2163790246
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)301260563584,63602,63667,63799,638088173
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O863606,63608,63611,63636,63654,63688,63746,63806484
Ericaite  (*)BoraciteFe2+3B7O13Cl1635697
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O662.6963608,63649,63650,63658,63702,63740,63742,63769,63792814
Ettringite  (*)EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12·27H2O16360693
Faujasite-Ca  (*)None(Ca,Na,Mg)2(Si,Al)12O24·15H2O16357712
Fayalite  (*)OlivineFe2+2(SiO4)163711371
Ferristrunzite  (*)StrunziteFe3+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)3·5H2O16364614
Ferro-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2163577271
Fibroferrite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+(SO4)(OH)·5H2O263608,63806107
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F301299363605,63636,638082740
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O163584303
Fluorellestadite  (*)ApatiteCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F16360633
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF26082.61763563,63567,63595,63598,63600,63627,63633,63674,63677,63719,63725,63733,63786,63790,63791,63792,638089617
Fluorwavellite  (*)WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)2F·5H2O16360226
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS6082.61963567,63584,63604,63609,63610,63617,63622,63625,63627,63649,63650,63654,63719,63733,63749,63753,63769,63806,6380824243
Giniite  (*)NoneFe2+Fe3+4(PO4)4(OH)2·2H2O1637472
Godovikovite  (*)Sabieite(NH4)Al(SO4)216360619
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)2163563,63567,63586,63591,63593,63604,63633,63636,63646,63649,63658,63699,63725,63726,63747,63789,63791,63792,63801,63802,638117437
Gold  (*)CopperAu608346463627,63748,63750,6377730554
Goslarite  (*)EpsomiteZn(SO4)·7H2O163782188
Gottlobite  (*)AdeliteCaMg(VO4)(OH)1635931
Graphite  (*)NoneC263602,637472812
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)31637961544
Groutite  (*)DiasporeMn3+O(OH)16365072
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O6082.62963565,63570,63573,63594,63604,63606,63608,63611,63614,63627,63636,63640,63649,63650,63654,63658,63682,63683,63684,63687,63688,63697,63733,63747,63790,63796,63806,63808,638116890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl863570,63573,63654,63714,63723,63774,63779,637961398
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O363606,63608,63806409
Hannebachite  (*)NoneCa(SO3)·0.5H2O16360612
Harmotome  (*)HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32·12H2O301299363577,63584,63808290
Hauerite  (*)PyriteMnS216360626
Hausmannite  (*)SpinelMn2+Mn3+2O4260260563593,63650,63662,63664,63671350
Heidornite  (*)NoneNa2Ca3B5O8(SO4)2(OH)2Cl1636542
Helvine  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S301299163808237
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O33012.63563563,63584,63593,63595,63604,63606,63608,63614,63633,63636,63642,63649,63650,63651,63658,63662,63664,63671,63676,63719,63721,63724,63725,63726,63727,63733,63748,63750,63765,63777,63780,63789,63792,63808,6381114640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O1636171689
Heterogenite  (*)NoneCo3+O(OH)662.6263658,63733111
Heulandite-Ca  (*)Heulandite(Ca,Na,K)5(Si27Al9)O72·26H2O301299163808246
Hexahydrite  (*)HexahydriteMg(SO4)·6H2O463606,63608,63636,63806251
Hibbingite  (*)AtacamiteFe2+2(OH)3Cl16378113
Hohmannite  (*)AmarantiteFe3+2O(SO4)2·8H2O16380610
Hollandite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16260260363676,63678,63763243
Hörnesite  (*)VivianiteMg3(AsO4)2·8H2O163608103
Howlite  (*)NoneCa2SiB5O9(OH)516365436
Humboldtine  (*)Humboldtine OxalateFe2+(C2O4)·2H2O16360227
Hummerite  (*)PascoiteKMgV5+5O14·8H2O16360621
Huntite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaMg3(CO3)416360869
Hydroboracite  (*)NoneCaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2·3H2O263654,6365642
Hydroniumjarosite  (*)Alunite(H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)616360665
Nováčekite-I  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O16360655
Hydroxylellestadite  (*)ApatiteCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5OH16360622
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3463584,63602,63784,637865433
Ilsemannite  (*)NoneMo3O8·nH2O (?)163606123
Indialite  (*)BerylMg2Al3(AlSi5)O1816360624
Iron  (*)IronFe662.6463716,63736,63781,637871089
Jamesonite  (*)NonePb4FeSb6S14608346363622,63625,63627784
Jarandolite  (*)NoneCaB3O4(OH)31636542
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6608346563606,63608,63627,63747,638112228
Johannite  (*)JohanniteCu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2·8H2O16360969
Kainite  (*)NoneKMg(SO4)Cl·2.75H2O16371450
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4608299463602,63627,63747,638085591
Kieserite  (*)KieseriteMg(SO4)·H2O363570,63606,6371480
Kingite  (*)NoneAl3(PO4)2F2(OH)·7H2O363602,63606,6381112
Klockmannite  (*)CovelliteCu5.2Se616360863
Koktaite  (*)None(NH4)2Ca(SO4)2·H2O16360812
Kutnohorite  (*)NoneCaMn2+(CO3)2163650234
Lanarkite  (*)NonePb2O(SO4)16360697
Langbeinite  (*)LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)3363606,63714,6379643
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O608299463627,63649,63801,63808593
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O3012991638081271
Lausenite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+2(SO4)3·5H2O001638064
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O662.6163733149
Lazulite  (*)LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2163784232
Leonite  (*)NoneK2Mg(SO4)2·4H2O16371424
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)263567,63602581
Libethenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(PO4)(OH)363567,63606,63801234
Liebigite  (*)NoneCa2(UO2)(CO3)3·11H2O263603,6361178
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)2608299363627,63649,63808987
Linnaeite  (*)SpinelCo2+Co3+2S4163602249
Lipscombite  (*)LipscombiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)216360647
Liroconite  (*)LiroconiteCu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4·4H2O16356718
Lithiophorite  (*)None(Al,Li)(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2(OH)2163801210
Löweite  (*)NoneNa12Mg7(SO4)13·15H2O16371428
Lüneburgite  (*)NoneMg3[B2(OH)6(PO4)2]·6H2O16371414
Lyonsite  (*)LyonsiteCu2+3Fe3+4(VO4)61636063
Magnesiocopiapite  (*)CopiapiteMgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O16360854
Magnesioferrite  (*)SpinelMgFe3+2O416360698
Magnesiozippeite  (*)ZippeiteMg(UO2)2(SO4)O2·3.5H2O0016360814
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)263565,635771487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4662.6863577,63633,63636,63650,63716,63736,63750,6378614899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)26082.63263567,63584,63586,63593,63607,63614,63617,63627,63629,63633,63636,63649,63650,63658,63677,63691,63695,63699,63702,63707,63719,63725,63734,63738,63740,63742,63769,63790,63791,63799,63801,6380612537
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)2602.6563650,63671,63673,63733,63734770
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS26082.61163606,63611,63627,63633,63636,63654,63733,63746,63769,63796,638085674
Mascagnite  (*)Arcanite(NH4)2(SO4)16360661
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O463606,63608,63746,63806915
Mellite  (*)NoneAl2C6(COO)6·16H2O652.5816379411
Mercury  (*)NoneHg263610,63625397
Metasaléeite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O16360611
Metastibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S360834616362787
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O263611,63633443
Metavariscite  (*)PhosphosideriteAl(PO4)·2H2O16360627
Metavoltine  (*)MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12·18H2O16360878
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1636024924
Mikasaite  (*)MillosevichiteFe3+2(SO4)31636065
Milarite  (*)MilariteKCa2(Be2AlSi12)O30·H2O301299163808156
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS662.6563567,63609,63733,63738,637961066
Millosevichite  (*)MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)316360620
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl1636171107
Mixite  (*)MixiteCu6Bi(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O163801168
Mogánite  (*)NoneSiO2·nH2O16380143
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2608299363602,63627,638085800
Molybdite  (*)NoneMoO3163606140
Molybdomenite  (*)NonePbSe4+O316371915
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)301299163808945
Monohydrocalcite  (*)NoneCa(CO3)·H2O16374655
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O263602,637111508
Moolooite  (*)OxalateCu(C2O4)·nH2O16365811
Morenosite  (*)EpsomiteNi(SO4)·7H2O16356784
Mrázekite  (*)NoneBi2Cu3(PO4)2O2(OH)2·2H2O16380111
Mullite  (*)NoneAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x (x ≈ 0.4)16360678
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)26082991163593,63602,63627,63636,63658,63711,63714,63747,63753,63784,6380817380
Nacrite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4301299263602,63808112
Namibite  (*)NoneCu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH)16380124
Natrojarosite  (*)AluniteNaFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6263606,63636254
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O263577,637961236
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)263577,63711884
Nesquehonite  (*)NoneMg(CO3)·3H2O16360880
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs662.6463567,63602,63733,63742633
Nickelskutterudite  (*)Skutterudite Perovskite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3662.6563567,63602,63733,63742,63792176
Nickelzippeite  (*)ZippeiteNi2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16H2O001636035
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O301299263567,63808471
Nukundamite  (*)NoneCu3.4Fe0.6S416360216
Oldhamite  (*)RocksaltCaS16360658
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)363567,63602,63658492
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O301299263636,638082994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)301260563597,63602,63650,63669,638082349
Osumilite-(Mg)  (*)MilariteKMg2Al3(Al2Si10)O3016360642
Paracoquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteFe3+4(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2O16360830
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS463567,63608,63609,63649767
Pararealgar  (*)NoneAs4S416363357
Parasymplesite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O263567,63792124
Pargasite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2163636313
Parsonsite  (*)NonePb2(UO2)(PO4)230129916380863
Pentahydrite  (*)ChalcanthiteMg(SO4)·5H2O16360632
Periclase  (*)RocksaltMgO163606114
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O662.6363603,63733,63769105
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O608346363567,63614,63627428
Phillipsite-Ca  (*)HarmotomeCa3(Si10Al6)O32·12H2O16357775
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2263636,637112273
Phosphuranylite  (*)PhosphuranyliteKCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4·8H2O301299163808182
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O263606,63806265
Picromerite  (*)PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O263606,6372344
Picropharmacolite  (*)NoneCa4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O16360399
Pitticite  (*)None[Fe,AsO4,SO4,H2O] (?)662.6263733,63746140
Planerite  (*)TurquoiseAl6(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH)8·4H2O16360643
Plumbogummite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6301299163808170
Poitevinite  (*)NoneCu(SO4)·H2O16360613
Polyhalite  (*)NoneK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O563568,63570,63606,63654,63714102
Portlandite  (*)BruciteCa(OH)216360651
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O6082.6563608,63627,63733,63734,63801309
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)2301299263584,638081898
Preisingerite  (*)NoneBi3O(AsO4)2(OH)16380153
Priceite  (*)NoneCa2B5O7(OH)5·H2O16365433
Probertite  (*)NoneNaCaB5O7(OH)4·3H2O16365429
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS3163602733
Pseudobrookite  (*)Pseudobrookite(Fe3+2Ti)O5263606,63711164
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)4363567,63629,63801369
Pucherite  (*)ScheeliteBi(VO4)16380153
Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)  (*)PumpellyiteCa2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2·H2O301299263584,6380830
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS26082.63763567,63568,63584,63603,63606,63608,63609,63610,63625,63627,63633,63636,63649,63654,63683,63688,63716,63725,63727,63731,63732,63733,63738,63746,63747,63748,63750,63753,63769,63784,63786,63790,63796,63801,63802,63806,6380839462
Pyrobelonite  (*)DescloizitePbMn2+VO4(OH)16365021
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO22602.61163586,63593,63650,63662,63664,63671,63673,63726,63733,63734,638013106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl608299363627,63650,638081725
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2301299263602,63808771
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8263604,636369056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO26082.64563567,63582,63584,63591,63593,63595,63597,63600,63608,63614,63617,63622,63627,63628,63636,63642,63649,63650,63651,63658,63677,63688,63702,63714,63719,63721,63725,63726,63727,63733,63747,63748,63749,63765,63769,63777,63784,63786,63789,63799,63801,63806,63808,63810,6381161156
Rambergite  (*)WurtziteMnS1636066
Rammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs2662.6263602,63733233
Ramsdellite  (*)RamsdelliteMnO230129916380888
Ranciéite  (*)None(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2·0.6H2O263650,63658177
Rapidcreekite  (*)NoneCa2(SO4)(CO3)·4H2O16374610
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS163633712
Retgersite  (*)NoneNi(SO4)·6H2O16356755
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)301299363567,63650,638081711
Rhomboclase  (*)Not in a structural group(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2·2H2O263606,6360853
Richelsdorfite  (*)NoneCa2Cu5Sb5+(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl·6H2O263649,6365857
Rinneite  (*)RinneiteK3NaFe2+Cl6363574,63575,6371420
Rockbridgeite  (*)Rockbridgeite(Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5163567206
Romanèchite  (*)None(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10363649,63650,63658312
Römerite  (*)RömeriteFe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4·14H2O163608115
Ronneburgite  (*)NoneK2MnV4O121636061
Rosickýite  (*)NoneS16360822
Rozenite  (*)StarkeyiteFe2+(SO4)·4H2O363606,63608,63747293
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2608299563602,63627,63711,63784,638085614
Sabieite  (*)Sabieite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)21636069
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2662.6363602,63733,63769317
Salammoniac  (*)None(NH4)Cl163606105
Saléeite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(PO4)2(H2O)1016360695
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)263606,63636598
Sasaite  (*)NoneAl6(PO4)5(OH)3·36H2O16374611
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)301299263658,638084894
Schreibersite  (*)None(Fe,Ni)3P263781,63787374
Schwertmannite  (*)CoronaditeFe3+16O16(OH)9.6(SO4)3.2·10H2O263746,6374737
Scolecite  (*)NatroliteCa(Si3Al2)O10·3H2O163577390
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O662.6263567,637331153
Selenium  (*)SulphurSe263606,63608143
Sellaite  (*)RutileMgF216356846
Semseyite  (*)NonePb9Sb8S21608346163627165
Senarmontite  (*)ArsenoliteSb2O3608346163627179
Serpierite  (*)DevillineCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O662.6363649,63733,63753292
Shcherbinaite  (*)NoneV2O51636067
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)6082.62163563,63567,63577,63586,63593,63610,63627,63633,63636,63642,63650,63719,63724,63725,63733,63749,63790,63792,63798,63806,638086417
Siderotil  (*)ChalcanthiteFe(SO4)·5H2O16360684
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO5263711,637841516
Silver  (*)CopperAg662.61637335186
Silvialite  (*)ScapoliteCa4Al6Si6O24(SO4)1636363
Simplotite  (*)NoneCaV4+4O9·5H2O1636069
Sincosite  (*)SincositeCa(VO)2(PO4)2·4H2O16360610
Sklodowskite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·6H2O16360656
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs3662.6363602,63733,63769531
Slavíkite  (*)Not in a structural group(H3O)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18·98H2O263608,6380644
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)301299263610,638082473
Smythite  (*)None(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x ≈ 0-0.3)16360977
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)31636501214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS6082.61263567,63584,63627,63633,63636,63650,63654,63733,63750,63782,63806,6380821482
Srebrodolskite  (*)Brownmillerite PerovskiteCa2Fe3+2O516360625
Stibiconite  (*)PyrochloreSb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)608346363622,63625,63627446
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S36082.6963567,63606,63610,63611,63622,63625,63627,63733,637573418
Stilbite-Ca  (*)StilbiteNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O163584268
Stoiberite  (*)NoneCu5O2(VO4)21636062
Straczekite  (*)Straczekite(Ca,K,Ba)(V5+,V4+)8O20·3H2O1636064
Strashimirite  (*)NoneCu4(AsO4)2(OH)2·2.5H2O662.6263733,6373890
Strengite  (*)NoneFe3+(PO4)·2H2O363646,63801,63802263
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)662.6463650,63683,63710,63733589
Strontioginorite  (*)NoneCaSrB14O20(OH)6·5H2O1636545
Sudoite  (*)Chlorite ClayMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10(OH)816365051
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS363606,63608,636542045
Sylvite  (*)RocksaltKCl763568,63570,63573,63574,63575,63714,63774275
Symplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O6082.6363567,63627,6373392
Syngenite  (*)SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2·H2O263606,6377444
Szomolnokite  (*)KieseriteFe(SO4)·H2O163608139
Taenite  (*)None(Ni,Fe)263781,63787703
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2263650,637143337
Tangeite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(VO4)(OH)16359360
Taranakite  (*)TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2·18H2O16360657
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S132602.6863567,63586,63609,63614,63649,63658,63733,637691803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO662.6363658,63733,637341101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S136082.61163609,63610,63611,63627,63636,63649,63702,63740,63742,63753,638085317
Thaumasite  (*)EttringiteCa3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O163747183
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O163577452
Tinticite  (*)NoneFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3·3H2O16381119
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O301299363602,63784,638084899
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O662.6163733433
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O301299563608,63611,63614,63629,638081059
Tridymite  (*)TridymiteSiO2163606458
Trögerite  (*)Natroautunite(H3O)(UO2)(AsO4)·3H2O16360822
Troilite  (*)NoneFeS563601,63652,63715,63781,637871044
Tschermigite  (*)Alum(NH4)Al(SO4)2·12H2O16360681
Turquoise  (*)TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O662.6263733,63811484
Tuzlaite  (*)NoneNaCaB5O8(OH)2·3H2O1636542
Tyrolite  (*)TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8·11H2O662.6563586,63614,63658,63702,63733245
Ulexite  (*)NoneNaCaB5O6(OH)6·5H2O263640,63654160
Ullmannite  (*)UllmanniteNiSbS163567293
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2363604,63611,636332718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O301299163808890
Uranopilite  (*)None(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6·14H2O263604,6360994
Vaesite  (*)PyriteNiS2163611106
Valentinite  (*)NoneSb2O3608346163627369
Valleriite  (*)Valleriite2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)2]163602237
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl163650605
Variscite  (*)NoneAl(PO4)·2H2O463606,63608,63610,63811301
Vashegyite  (*)NoneAl11(PO4)9(OH)6·38H2O16374628
Vermiculite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·8H2O163602652
Vésigniéite  (*)NoneCu3Ba(VO4)2(OH)2263593,6365046
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)101637991395
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S4163602380
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O2602.6463606,63608,63611,63769636
Volborthite  (*)VolborthiteCu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O463593,63606,63608,63746155
Voltaite  (*)VoltaiteK2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12·18H2O263606,63608111
Wakefieldite-(Ce)  (*)ZirconCeVO41636509
Wakefieldite-(La)  (*)ZirconLaVO41635933
Wakefieldite-(Nd)  (*)ZirconNdVO41636502
Wavellite  (*)WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3·5H2O463606,63608,63610,63802374
Whewellite  (*)OxalateCa(C2O4)·H2O463603,63604,63608,6360966
Whiteite-(CaFeMg)  (*)JahnsiteCaFe2+Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2O1636067
Whitlockite  (*)CeriteCa9Mg(PO3OH)(PO4)6163606104
Wilcoxite  (*)AubertiteMgAl(SO4)2F·17H2O16360811
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO31636061247
Wroewolfeite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O16360895
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO4608299363617,63627,638081655
Wurtzite  (*)WurtziteZnS163654372
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)163650939
Ye'elimite  (*)NoneCa4Al6O12(SO4)16360611
Zálesíite  (*)MixiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6·3H2O16361484
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O263606,63608185
Zincolivenite  (*)AndalusiteCuZn(AsO4)(OH)662.616373360
Zinkenite  (*)ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42608346263622,63627228
Zippeite  (*)ZippeiteK2[(UO2)4(SO4)2O2(OH)2](H2O)4163603175
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)608346363627,63633,637845251



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_709Mellite is formed from the reaction between organic carbon rich solutions with aluminosilicates. It is found but rarely in nature, occurring as crystalline prisms or pyramids with a resinous lustre as a secondary mineral in crevices in brown coal and lignite and sometime in association with gypsum in lignitic clays in Bohemia, Thuringia and Russia. At Artern, mellite is found in lignite and coaly slates.


7 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Mo-00497376346361U-Th-Pb      Mo, Cu166608Neumühle, Greiz, Thuringia, GermanyNeumühleBielicki and Tischendorf (1991)10.1007/BF00321987CMP106_440 
Mo-00498608520564U-Pb      Mo, Cu166608Neumühle, Greiz, Thuringia, GermanyNeumühleBielicki and Tischendorf (1991)10.1007/BF00321987CMP106_440 
sedcu-00442260260Permian       Cu232754Ilmenau, Ilmenau District, Thuringia, GermanyIlmenauCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 
Kristen002525662.6Tertiary       Ni, Co, As, Ag, Bi5566Kamsdorf, Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, Thuringia, GermanyThuringa and Harz MountainsKissin (1993) GC19_113age of Kobaltrücken that dispalced Kupfershiefer deposits, remobilized components of Kupfershiefer ores
sedcu-00441260260Permian       Cu251318Schweina, Thuringia, GermanySchweinaCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 
Michelle_709652.58Tertiary Age of mellite 1233  Mellite 1915Artern, Unstrut Valley, Thuringia, GermanyArternJehlicka et al. (2006)10.1016/j.saa.2005.10.036SA65_229Age of mellite mineralization
Mo-00183301299300±1Re-Os molybdeniteGE99-HE1  MolybdeniteMolybdenite, WulfeniteMo21795Henneberg Quarry, Weitisberga, Wurzbach, Thuringia, GermanyHennebergHannah et al. (2007)10.1130/G23538A.1G35_703 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R130476Bischofferode Potash Works (Thomas Müntzer Potash Works), Bleicherode, Thuringia, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R130476
R070593Ilfeld, Nordhausen, Harz, Thuringia, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R070593
R050390Oehrenstock (Öhrenstock), Langewiesen, Ilmenau District, Thuringia, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R050390
R040090Oehrenstock (Öhrenstock), Langewiesen, Ilmenau District, Thuringia, Germanyhttps://rruff.info/R040090


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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