Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Lopnur Co. (Yuli Co.; Weili Co.), Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 6.3
Youngest recorded age at locality: 6.3

mindat Locality ID: 216802
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-216802.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Lopnur Co. (Yuli Co.; Weili Co.), Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, China": 5
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 5

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Ku'erbanqitai Quarry
Muqiongkudouke Phosphate Deposit
Qieganbulake Mine
Tseganbrark Mine
Zhongtu Station

Latitude: 41°13'20"N
Longitude: 87°33'5"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 41.222222222222,87.551388888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Ba C Ca Cr Cu F Fe H K Mg Na Ni O P S Si Ti Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleApatiteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCorrensiteCorundumFeldsparGarnet
MicaNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivinePentlanditePyritePyroxeneSerpentineSmectite-vermiculite
SpinelTalcTitaniteZircon

31 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Aegirine  (*)Albite  (*)Almandine  (*)Anatase  (*)
Antigorite  (*)Baryte  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chromite  (*)
Chrysotile  (*)Corundum  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)
Forsterite  (*)Hydrobiotite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)
Phlogopite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Spinel  (*)Talc  (*)
Titanite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Variscite  (*)Vermiculite  (*)Violarite  (*)
Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)26.36.31441023419
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O66.36.31441021022
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)6.36.31441028803
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)31441042353
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO21441042162
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)46.36.3144102708
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)6.36.314410211547
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)6.36.314410227770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS26.36.314410227198
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O41441043902
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)46.36.3144102951
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O31441041797
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O66.36.3344100,44102,441044135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)26.36.31441029895
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F6.36.31441022740
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)1441041188
Hydrobiotite  (*)Corrensite ClayK(Mg,Fe2+)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·nH2O14410349
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O31441045433
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O46.36.3244102,4410414899
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S86.36.31441021512
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)26.36.3344102,44103,441042273
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS26.36.314410239462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S86.36.31441029056
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O41441041934
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)26.36.31441023337
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O6.36.31441024899
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)26.36.31441022562
Variscite  (*)NoneAl(PO4)·2H2O144101301
Vermiculite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·8H2O6.36.3344100,44102,44103652
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S46.36.3144102380
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)6.36.31441025251



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0000591MAGMATIC STYLE: Intrusion ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Diopsidite and dunite.


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Jen_00005916.36.36.3U-Pb whole rock     216803Qieganbulake Mine, Lopnur Co. (Yuli Co.; Weili Co.), Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture), Xinjiang, ChinaYuli MineWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796carbohydrothermal alteration (vermiculite)


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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