Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Villa Clara Province, Cuba

Oldest recorded age at locality: 145
Youngest recorded age at locality: 71

mindat Locality ID: 217339
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-217339.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Villa Clara Province, Cuba": 3
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Antonio Mine
Arimao Cu Deposit
Escambray Mountain (Sierra De Escambray)

Latitude: 22°10'36"N
Longitude: 79°57'54"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 22.176666666667,-79.965

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Ba Bi Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Na O Pb S Sb Si Te Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleBaryteChalcopyriteChloritoidClayClinozoisiteCopperEpidoteFeldsparLawsonite
MicaNoneNot in a structural groupPrehnitePyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltRutileSerpentine
SphaleriteTetradymiteTetrahedriteTitaniteTridymite

36 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Altaite  (*)Anorthite  (*)Antigorite  (*)
Augite  (*)Baryte  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chloritoid  (*)Chrysotile  (*)
Clinozoisite  (*)Deerite  (*)Diopside  (*)Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)
Glaucophane  (*)Gold  (*)Jadeite  (*)Katophorite  (*)Kochkarite  (*)
Kyanite  (*)Lawsonite  (*)Lizardite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nepheline  (*)
Omphacite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rucklidgeite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Taramite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Titanite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)273711460733419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)73711460738803
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe145100146071489
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)73711460731036
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)47371146073708
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O673711460732060
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)14510014607111547
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2145100246071,4607227198
Chloritoid  (*)ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)27371146073376
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)47371146073951
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)73711460731025
Deerite  (*)NoneFe2+6Fe3+3(Si6O17)O3(OH)5737114607327
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O673711460734135
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)73711460738173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS14510014607124243
Glaucophane  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)27371146073286
Gold  (*)CopperAu14607230554
Jadeite  (*)PyroxeneNaAlSi2O67371146073154
Katophorite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2737114607346
Kochkarite  (*)TetradymitePbBi4Te71451001460715
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO473711460731507
Lawsonite  (*)LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O7371146073121
Lizardite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)47371146073359
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)214510014607117380
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)7371146073884
Omphacite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si2O67371146073229
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)21451001460711898
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2145100246071,4607239462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO214571246071,4607361156
Rucklidgeite  (*)TetradymitePbBi2Te414510014607164
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO273711460735614
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS14510014607121482
Taramite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2737114607310
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S131451001460711803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S131451001460715317
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O73711460734899



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
vms-00429145100Early Cretaceous        295017Antonio Mine, Villa Clara Province, CubaAntonioMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 
Bradley_2012_088737172±1Ar/Ar muscovite   Muscovite  25618Escambray Mountain (Sierra De Escambray), Villa Clara Province, Cuba[Yayabo Quarry]McCauley and Bradley (2014)10.3749/canmin.52.2.183CM52_183 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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