Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Salmo, Nelson Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada

Oldest recorded age at locality: 541
Youngest recorded age at locality: 521

mindat Locality ID: 22169
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-22169.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Salmo, Nelson Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada": 11
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 10

Number of Child Localities: 10
Child Localities:
Dodger Mine
Emerald Mine
Hudson Bay Mine (H.B. Mine)
Katie Cu-Au Deposit
Kootenay Belle Mine
Lomond Mine
Molly Mine
Oxide Mine
Reeves MacDonald Mine
Victory Tungsten Property

Latitude: 49°7'35"N
Longitude: 117°14'30"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 49.126388888889,-117.24166666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Bi C Ca Cl Co Cu Fe H K Mg Mo Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si U W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleApatiteAragoniteArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCorundum
DiasporeEpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGypsumHopeiteKobelliteMalachiteMicaMolybdenite
NickelineNoneNot in a structural groupParahopeitePhenakitePyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltScheelite
SphaleriteSpinelTalcTarbuttiteTetrahedriteTungstiteVivianiteWollastonite

46 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Annabergite  (*)
Arsenopyrite  (*)Azurite  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Epidote  (*)
Erythrite  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)
Hemimorphite  (*)Hopeite  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)Kobellite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Parahopeite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Robinsonite  (*)Scheelite  (*)
Smithsonite  (*)Spencerite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Talc  (*)Tarbuttite  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Tremolite  (*)Tungstite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Willemite  (*)
Wollastonite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)21299193419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)1299128803
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)541521229911,299142734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)1299101588
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O541521129911445
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1299129052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)21299125509
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41299125516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)541521429911,29916,29918,2991927770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)541521329911,29914,299174979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S1299125707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2329910,29912,2991727198
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O65415211299114135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2541521329910,29911,299189895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1299128173
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O541521129911814
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS541521629910,29911,29914,29916,29917,2991824243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)541521529910,29911,29914,29917,299187437
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O1299106890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3541521429910,29911,29917,2991814640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O541521429911,29916,29917,299181689
Hopeite  (*)HopeiteZn3(PO4)2·4H2O541521229911,2991629
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)6329910,29916,299181066
Kobellite  (*)KobellitePb11(Cu,Fe)2(Bi,Sb)15S3512990987
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O412991214899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)212991212537
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2541521529909,29910,29911,29915,299195800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2229909,2991217380
Parahopeite  (*)ParahopeiteZn3(PO4)2·4H2O541521229911,2991611
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2541521929909,29910,29911,29912,29914,29915,29917,29918,2991939462
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl541521229911,299161725
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8541521629909,29910,29911,29912,29915,299199056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2541521529909,29910,29911,29918,2991961156
Robinsonite  (*)NonePb4Sb6S1312990939
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)429909,29910,29915,299194894
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)5415211299112473
Spencerite  (*)NoneZn4(PO4)2(OH)2·3H2O5415211299113
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS541521829910,29911,29912,29914,29916,29917,29918,2991921482
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)25415211299113337
Tarbuttite  (*)TarbuttiteZn2(PO4)(OH)541521229911,2991611
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S131299125317
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)25415211299112562
Tungstite  (*)TungstiteWO3·H2O129913118
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2229910,299152718
Willemite  (*)PhenakiteZn2SiO4129918303
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO31299191247



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedexmvt-00063541521Early Cambrian host rock age      489Hudson Bay Mine (H.B. Mine), Salmo, Nelson Mining Division, British Columbia, CanadaH.B.Taylor et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1297 
sedznpb-00095541521Early Cambrian        489Hudson Bay Mine (H.B. Mine), Salmo, Nelson Mining Division, British Columbia, CanadaH.B.Singer et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R050581Salmo, Nelson Mining Division, British Columbia, Canadahttps://rruff.info/R050581
R061077Emerald Mine, Salmo, Nelson Mining Division, British Columbia, Canadahttps://rruff.info/R061077


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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