Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Malheur Co., Oregon, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 23.8
Youngest recorded age at locality: 5.3

mindat Locality ID: 23468
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-23468.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Malheur Co., Oregon, USA": 342
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 334

Number of Child Localities: 281
Child Localities:
A Pit (South Pit)
Alcorte Occurrence
Alpha Diatomite Occurrence
Anderson Prospect
Antelope Flat Community Pit
Arock Riprap Community Pit
B Pit (South Pit)
Baby Doe
Bannock Prospect
BCMX Prospect
Big 4 & More No. 1
Big 4 & More No. 2
Big Creek No. 1
Big Horn No. 1
Big Red Prospect
Birch Creek Prospect
Blaylock Community Pit
Blue Moon No. 1 Occurrence
Blue Moon Occurrence (Harper Uranium)
Blue Mountain
Blue Mountain Pass Quarry
Blue Mustang
Bombsight Occurrence
Brandon Occurrence (Quartz Mtn.; Glassy Butte)
Brogan Limestone Occurrence
Brogran Hill Quarry
Buck Gulch Prospect
Buck Mountain-South Prospect
Building Stone Locality Occurrence
Bully Prospect (Victory; Manganese King)
Burnt Mountain Area Prospect
Butte Creek
Calcite Miner & Sheep Horn Claims
Calcite Occurrence
Carnival
Cave Mountain Claim
Chrisma Hill Desposit
Christine Marie
Circle Green
CKE Group (Bishop Ranch Quarry)
Clay Cinnabar Occurrence
Cleopatra Claim
Coburn Creek
Cow Creek No. 3 Community Pit
Crabgrass Deposit (Grassy Mountain Mine)
Crage Gulch Jackpot 2
Crooked Creek
Crooked Creek Pit
D Pit
Deer Butte Prospect
Dentel Pit
Desert Queen
Desert Sunrise
Diatomite Outcrop Occurrence (MRDS - 10128615)
Diatomite Outcrop Occurrence (MRDS - 10177849)
Diatomite Outcrop Occurrence (MRDS - 10178021)
Diatomite Outcrop Occurrence (MRDS - 10201201)
Double Mountain Project Occurrence
Double R Jasper Mine
Dry Creek Buttes Area Prospect
Fiery Placer
Frog Claim
GB Pit
Gold Creek Area Prospect
Gold Creek Nos. 1-34 Group
Goldfinger Site Prospect
Grassy Mountain Mine (Musgrove Creek; Grassy Mtn Property)
Grassy Mountain Regional Occurrence
Graveyard Point Mine
Grenke Pit
Harper Basin Project Occurrence (MRDS - 10201862)
Harper Basin Project Occurrence (MRDS - 10274633)
Harper Basin Prospect (MRDS - 10128193)
Harper Basin Prospect (MRDS - 10153280)
Haystack Butte Claims
Hillside Prospect
Hoot Owl Community Pit
Hope Butte Project Occurrence (Jordan; Riddle)
Humboldt District
Humboldt Lilac
Huntington Calcite Occurrence
Huntington Junction Community Pit
I Do Clean Pumice Occurrence
Iceland Spar 1 2 & 3 Occurrence
Indian Creek Community Pit
Jack Creek Community Pit
Jackson Summit No. 1 Occurrence
Jayzell Claims
Jesse Page Occurrence
John Stringer Silica Occurrence
Johnson Brine Occurrence
Juniper Mountain Gypsum Occurrence
Katey Claims
Katey Prospect
Kelly Field
Kerby
Kerby Site Occurrence (MRDS - 10153563)
KRB Prospect
Lackey Occurrence (Stan And Berry)
Lake Owyhee State Park
Lasa No. 17
Lasa No. 7
Leslie Gulch
Lily Occurrence
Little Creek
Little Queen Mine
Little Valley
Lucky G Prospect
Mahogany Gap And Storm Prospect
Mahogany Prospect (Mahogany Project)
Malheur District (Mormon Basin District)
Malheur River Bridge Pit
Marion
Mars Prospect
McDermitt Dendrite
Mercury Prospect (MRDS - 10036632)
Mercury Prospect (MRDS - 10036691)
Mercury Prospect (MRDS - 10036692)
Mercury Prospect (MRDS - 10036693)
Mine Claim 5 & 6
Mineralized Zone (MRDS - 10201543)
Mineralized Zone (MRDS - 10298663)
MP 180.8 Central Oregon Highway
MP 192
MP 192 Central Oregon Highway
MP 21.9 I.O.N. Highway
MP 224.5 Central Oregon Highway
MP 232.9 Central Oregon Highway
MP 390.6 Old Oregon Trail
MP 74 Steens Highway
MP 8.9 I.O.N. Highway
New Discovery Asbestos Occurrence
North Gold Creek Optical Calcite Occurrence
North Pit
Ontario & Pearl Groups
Opalite District (McDermitt District)
Oregon Clay Products
Owyhee Black Rock
Owyhee Land No. 1
Owyhee Mine
Owyhee Reservior Bentonite Occurrence
Owyhee Rims No. 1
Owyhee Rims No. 2
Owyhee Sodium Nitrate Prospect
Owyhee Sunset
Palomina Claim No. 3
Palomino Claims 9-10
Palomino Claims No. 1-9
Perlite Occurrence (MRDS - 10054012)
Pozzolanic Tuff Occurrence (Building Stone 0410450103)
Pozzolanic Tuff Outcrop Occurrence
Purple Cow
Purple Ridge Occurrence
Purple Sage No. 2
Purple Sage No. 3
Purple Sage No. 4
Quarry (MRDS - 10053997)
Quartz Mountain Basin Prospect
Quartz Mountain Prospect
Qwyhee Land No. 1
Ranch Mine
Red Butte Prospect
Red Hill
Red Rock Quarry
Reed Mercury Occurrence
Rice-Bacon Tuff
Rinehart Buttes Community Pit
Rockhouse Reservoir
Rocky Butte Claim (MRDS - 10128380)
Rocky Butte Claim (MRDS - 10201262)
Rome
Rome Stone
Rome Tuff Fluorspar Deposit
Rome Zeolite Occurrence
Sagebrush Gulch Prospect
Sand Hollow Prospect
Serena
Sheaville
Sheaville Pumice Occurrence
Sheaville Zeolite Occurrence
Shel String No. 1
Shel String No. 2
Shell Rock Butte Prospect (MRDS - 10201093)
Shell Rock Butte Prospect (MRDS - 10298703)
Shellrock Butte Site Occurrence (MRDS - 10250236)
Silver Claims (MRDS - 10153086)
Simmons Gulch Epithermal Prospect
South Pit
South Star Claims
Spring Mountain Claims
Squaw Creek Diatomite Deposit
Star Mountain
State Line 7
Steamboat Ridge No. 1 (MRDS - 10153699)
Steamboat Ridge No. 1 (MRDS - 10298724)
Steamboat Ridge No. 2
Stockade Mountain Prospect
Stockade Project Prospect
Succor Creek
Succor Creek Mine
Sucker Creek Zeolite Occurrence
Sug Group
Tax Day Claims
Three Fingers No. 1 & No. 2 (No. 1 Is Three Finger Claim And No. 2 Is Owyhee Claim)
Three Fingers Peak
Tommy Parr
Towell Asbestos Claim
Treasure Nos. 1-4 Occurrence
Tub Mountain Area Prospect
Under 40 Claims
Unity
Unknown Uranium Occurrence (MRDS - 10036984)
Unnamed Diatomite Site (MRDS - 10153847)
Unnamed Gemstone Pit (MRDS - 10178100)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10128281)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10128651)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10128794)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10134450)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10177481)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10177908)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10177912)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10178152)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10178153)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10201749)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10201763)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10201775)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10201836)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10225463)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10225477)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10225695)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10225805)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10250748)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10250801)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10274339)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10298576)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10298674)
Unnamed Gemstone Site (MRDS - 10298906)
Unnamed Gold Prospect (MRDS - 10134864)
Unnamed Gold Prospect (MRDS - 10153556)
Unnamed Gold Prospect (MRDS - 10183511)
Unnamed Gold Prospect (MRDS - 10201402)
Unnamed Gold Prospect (MRDS - 10201811)
Unnamed Gold Prospect (MRDS - 10201873)
Unnamed Gold Prospect (MRDS - 10250470)
Unnamed Gold Prospect (MRDS - 10274146)
Unnamed Gold Prospect (MRDS - 10274534)
Unnamed Gold Prospect (MRDS - 10305236)
Unnamed Gold Prospect Occurrence (MRDS - 10225911)
Unnamed Mercury Prospect (MRDS - 10280947)
Unnamed Quartz Site (MRDS - 10225672)
Unnamed Quartz Site (MRDS - 10298434)
Unnamed Stone - Crushed/Broken Pit (MRDS - 10201110)
Unnamed Stone - Crushed/Broken Pit (MRDS - 10201689)
Unnamed Stone - Crushed/Broken Pit (MRDS - 10207901)
Unnamed Stone - Crushed/Broken Pit (MRDS - 10225663)
Unnamed Stone - Crushed/Broken Pit (MRDS - 10281197)
Unnamed Stone - Crushed/Broken Pit (MRDS - 10298371)
Unnamed Stone - Crushed/Broken Quarry (MRDS - 10128894)
Unnamed Stone - Crushed/Broken Site (MRDS - 10250526)
Unnamed Stone - Crushed/Broken Site (MRDS - 10273999)
Unnamed Stone - Crushed/Broken Site (MRDS - 10274630)
Unnamed Stone Deposit (MRDS - 10178073)
Unnamed Stone Deposit (MRDS - 10274548)
Unnamed Uranium Occurrence (MRDS - 10274207)
Unnamed Zeolite (MRDS - 10274137)
Upper Dugout Community Pit
Uranium Prospect (MRDS - 10053987)
Uranium Prospect (MRDS - 10053988)
Vale Butte Prospect
Valley View (Valley View Thunder Egg)
Vernal No. 1
Vilsmeyer Quarry
Voni No. 1
Westfall Diatomite
White Mountain Deposit
White Ridge
Wildcat Shale
Wildhorse
Wildhorse Mine
Willaim Tell
Willow Creek

Latitude: 43°23'52"N
Longitude: 117°27'18"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 43.397777777778,-117.455

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Ba C Ca Cl Cr Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Na O Pb S Sb Si Ti U V Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al H K O Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAmorphousAnalcimeArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopperCristobalite
ErioniteFluoriteGmeliniteGypsumHeulanditeMalachiteMarcasiteMicaMordeniteNone
Not in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileSerpentineSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinelStibnite
StilbiteTridymiteZircon

44 IMA Minerals at location:
Analcime  (*)Ankerite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Baryte  (*)Calcite  (*)
Calomel  (*)Cavansite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chromite  (*)Chrysotile  (*)
Cinnabar  (*)Clinoptilolite-Ca  (*)Clinoptilolite-K  (*)Clinoptilolite-Na  (*)Coffinite  (*)
Cristobalite  (*)Erionite-K  (*)Erionite-Na  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)
Gmelinite-Ca  (*)Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)Jarosite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Mordenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Offretite  (*)Opal  (*)Pentagonite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Rutile  (*)Schuetteite  (*)Siderite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stibnite  (*)
Stilbite-Ca  (*)Terlinguaite  (*)Tridymite  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O12612241627
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)212612633092
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS12613039052
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)126130511547
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)5261156,261224,261303,261305,26135227770
Calomel  (*)NoneHgCl126130191
Cavansite  (*)NoneCa(V4+O)(Si4O10)·4H2O126122414
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS23261260,261305,26139127198
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O43261241,261258,2614623902
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)41261386951
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS8261147,261201,261211,261222,261257,261283,261305,2613062600
Clinoptilolite-Ca  (*)HeulanditeCa3(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O11.65.3126137833
Clinoptilolite-K  (*)HeulanditeK6(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O11.65.3013
Clinoptilolite-Na  (*)HeulanditeNa6(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O11.65.3126137824
Coffinite  (*)ZirconU(SiO4)·nH2O1261303566
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO22261303,261359453
Erionite-K  (*)ErioniteK10[Si26Al10O72]·30H2O126134622
Erionite-Na  (*)ErioniteNa10[Si26Al10O72]·30H2O126117013
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF22261303,2613529617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS4261250,261263,261266,26130524243
Gmelinite-Ca  (*)GmeliniteCa2(Si8Al4)O24·11H2O126122420
Gold  (*)CopperAu126125030554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O3261222,261303,2613526890
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)612613032228
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O42261251,26125214899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2126139112537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS22261303,2613055674
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O11.65.32261303,2613781508
Mordenite  (*)Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96·28H2O11.65.31261378405
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)211.65.32261263,26137817380
Offretite  (*)Not in a structural groupKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36·15H2O1261224146
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O11.65.36261147,261224,261303,261352,261359,2613782994
Pentagonite  (*)NoneCaV4+OSi4O10·4H2O12612244
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS28261248,261250,261260,261263,261266,261303,261305,26139139462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO211.65.316261143,261156,261192,261238,261245,261248,261257,261260,261263,261280,261305,261346,261352,261359,261378,26139161156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO22261303,2613055614
Schuetteite  (*)NoneHg3O2(SO4)00126130921
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)12613036417
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS4261250,261260,261263,26126621482
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S312612453418
Stilbite-Ca  (*)StilbiteNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O1261224268
Terlinguaite  (*)NoneHg2OCl126130122
Tridymite  (*)TridymiteSiO21261359458
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO212613032718



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_789Birch Creek low-silica rhyolite lava. It is the first rhyolitic unit to erupt in the region. 150 m high exposures of flow banded, devitrified, tan lava in cliffs near Birch Creek Campground. Of the Rooster Comb Caldera.
Michelle_790See Table 2. "Tuff of Leslie Gulch". Unit Type described as "Outflow Tuff", of the Rooster Comb Caldera. "The Tuff of Leslie Gulch is a sparsely porphyritic, weakly peralkaline, alkali rhyolite containing phenocrysts of sodic sanidine and sparse quartz and oxidized mafic phases."
Michelle_796See Table 2. "Three Fingers Rock rhyolite dome", it is also referred to as a rhyolite plug
Michelle_797See Table 2. "Perlitic intrusion exposed in Leslie Gulch".
Michelle_801The Sucker Creek Formation consists mainly of lacustrine volcaniclastic rocks and tuff, deposited in a moist temperate lowland climate. Strata are exposed locally along Succor Creek and are among the oldest strata deposited in the Owyhee River region.


16 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_78917.8615.6816.77±1.09Ar-ArAge of rhyoliteplagioclaseTB-278A    147581Birch Creek Prospect, Malheur Co., Oregon, USABirch CreekBenson and Mahood (2016)10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.11.011JVGR309_96Age of rhyolite flow. "Our new 40Ar/39Ar age of 16.8 ± 1.1 Ma on plagioclase from the Birch Creek low-silica rhyolite lava (sample TB-278A in Table 2) is of such low precision that it does not establish conclusively that this unit is older than the 15.81 Ma Tuff of Leslie Gulch."
NAVDAT-1670716.411.213.8±2.6   16707    148132CKE Group (Bishop Ranch Quarry), Malheur Co., Oregon, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-6628323.85.314.55±9.25   66283    149282Grassy Mountain Mine (Musgrove Creek; Grassy Mtn Property), Malheur Co., Oregon, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-6628423.85.314.55±9.25   66284    149282Grassy Mountain Mine (Musgrove Creek; Grassy Mtn Property), Malheur Co., Oregon, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
Michelle_79015.8915.7915.84±0.05Ar-ArAge of tuff TB-109    149944Leslie Gulch, Malheur Co., Oregon, USALeslie GulchBenson and Mahood (2016)10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.11.011JVGR309_96Age of "Tuff of Leslie Gulch"
Michelle_79716.1515.5915.87±0.28Ar-ArAge of intrusionsanidineTB-185  Sanidine  149944Leslie Gulch, Malheur Co., Oregon, USAPerlitic IntrusionBenson and Mahood (2016)10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.11.011JVGR309_96Age of "Perlitic intrusion" in Leslie Gulch
NAVDAT-100539.098.258.67±0.42  whole rock10053    150127Lucky G Prospect, Malheur Co., Oregon, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-4844512.8511.8912.37±0.48   48445    150475MP 21.9 I.O.N. Highway, Malheur Co., Oregon, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-4844414.2613.4813.87±0.39   48444    150509MP 8.9 I.O.N. Highway, Malheur Co., Oregon, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-1878316.411.213.8±2.6   18783    151274Rice-Bacon Tuff, Malheur Co., Oregon, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-1978116.411.213.8±2.6   19781    282903Sheaville, Malheur Co., Oregon, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
Michelle_80111.65.3Late MiocenestratigraphyAge of Sucker Creek Formation    Clinoptilolite-Ca, Clinoptilolite-K, Opal, Quartz 19979Succor Creek, Malheur Co., Oregon, USASucker Creek FormationAltaner and Grim (1990)10.1346/CCMN.1990.0380601CCM38_561Age of Sucker Creek Formation
Michelle_79615.7815.6615.72±0.06Ar-ArAge of rhyolitesanidineTB-196  Sanidine  151923Three Fingers Peak, Malheur Co., Oregon, USAThree Fingers RockBenson and Mahood (2016)10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.11.011JVGR309_96Age of "Three Fingers Rock rhyolite lava"
NAVDAT-6627011.25.38.25±2.95   66270    152271Unknown Uranium Occurrence (MRDS - 10036984), Malheur Co., Oregon, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-895115.0813.6814.38±0.7  whole rock8951    152501Unnamed Gold Prospect (MRDS - 10274146), Malheur Co., Oregon, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-6643611.25.38.25±2.95   66436    152937Unnamed Stone - Crushed/Broken Pit (MRDS - 10281197), Malheur Co., Oregon, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060662Succor Creek, Malheur Co., Oregon, USAhttps://rruff.info/R060662


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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