Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Bergisches Land, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

mindat Locality ID: 23748
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-23748.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Bergisches Land, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany": 61
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 31

Number of Child Localities: 12
Child Localities:
Bergisch Gladbach
Bergneustadt
Eckenhagen
Engelskirchen
Gummersbach
Morsbach
Overath
Reichshof
Rösrath
Uckerath
Waldbröl
Windeck

Latitude: 50°53'58"N
Longitude: 7°24'20"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 50.899444444444,7.4055555555556

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Adelite	Allophane	Alumohydrocalcite	Alunite	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite	Baryte	Bournonite
Brochantite	Calcite	Caledonite	Chalcopyrite	Clay	Copiapite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite
Devilline	Diaspore	Dundasite	Epsomite	Gypsum	Kaolinite	Ktenasite	Lepidocrocite	Linarite	Malachite
Marcasite	Melanterite	Millerite	Minium	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Perovskite	Pharmacosiderite	Pyrite
Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Skutterudite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stannite	Sulphur	Tetrahedrite	Ullmannite
Vivianite	Wurtzite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba C Ca Cd Cl Co Cr Cu Fe H Hg K Mg Mn Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Adelite Allophane Alumohydrocalcite Alunite Andalusite Apatite Aragonite Baryte Bournonite
Brochantite Calcite Caledonite Chalcopyrite Clay Copiapite Copper Coronadite Corundum Covellite
Devilline Diaspore Dundasite Epsomite Gypsum Kaolinite Ktenasite Lepidocrocite Linarite Malachite
Marcasite Melanterite Millerite Minium Nickeline None Not in a structural group Perovskite Pharmacosiderite Pyrite
Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Skutterudite Sphalerite Spinel Stannite Sulphur Tetrahedrite Ullmannite
Vivianite Wurtzite

96 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Adamite ()*	Allophane ()*	Alumohydrocalcite ()*	Anglesite ()*
Ankerite ()*	Annabergite ()*	Antlerite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*
Azurite ()*	Baryte ()*	Bayldonite ()*	Bieberite ()*	Bournonite ()*
Brianyoungite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Calcite ()*	Caledonite ()*	Cerussite ()*
Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Cinnabar ()*	Conichalcite ()*	Copiapite ()*
Copper ()*	Corkite ()*	Cornubite ()*	Cornwallite ()*	Coronadite ()*
Covellite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Delafossite ()*	Dickite ()*	Dolomite ()*
Dundasite ()*	Elyite ()*	Erythrite ()*	Famatinite ()*	Galena ()*
Geerite ()*	Gibbsite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Goslarite ()*
Greenockite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Hematite ()*	Hydroniumjarosite ()*	Hydrozincite ()*
Jamesonite ()*	Lanarkite ()*	Langite ()*	Leadhillite ()*	Lepidocrocite ()*
Linarite ()*	Luzonite ()*	Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Melanterite ()*
Mercury ()*	Millerite ()*	Mimetite ()*	Minium ()*	Morenosite ()*
Namuwite ()*	Nickeline ()*	Olivenite ()*	Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pharmacosiderite ()*
Plumbojarosite ()*	Posnjakite ()*	Pyrargyrite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*
Pyromorphite ()*	Quartz ()*	Ramsbeckite ()*	Schulenbergite ()*	Serpierite ()*
Siderite ()*	Siegenite ()*	Silver ()*	Skutterudite ()*	Smithsonite ()*
Sphalerite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Susannite ()*	Tenorite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*
Thénardite ()*	Ullmannite ()*	Vauquelinite ()*	Vivianite ()*	Wurtzite ()*
Zincolivenite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	1	60195	2793
Adamite ()*	Andalusite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)	1	60213	254
Allophane ()*	Allophane	Al₂O₃(SiO₂)_1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H₂O	1	60164	470
Alumohydrocalcite ()*	Alumohydrocalcite	CaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄·4H₂O	1	60164	46
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	5	60169,60171,60178,60181,60208	2734
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	5	60169,60171,60178,60191,60208	3092
Annabergite ()*	Vivianite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	2	60181,60211	445
Antlerite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu²⁺₃(SO₄)(OH)₄	1	60181	246
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	6	60169,60171,60178,60181,60208,60219	3250
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	2	60178,60181	919
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	6	60169,60171,60181,60195,60208,60213	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	7	60167,60169,60171,60180,60181,60185,60208	11547
Bayldonite ()*	None	Cu₃PbO(AsO₃OH)₂(OH)₂	2	60181,60213	172
Bieberite ()*	Melanterite	Co(SO₄)·7H₂O	3	60171,60208,60211	50
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃	1	60195	1089
Brianyoungite ()*	None	Zn₃(CO₃)(OH)₄	1	60181	79
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	5	60171,60178,60181,60208,60213	1633
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	9	60164,60169,60171,60178,60185,60191,60195,60208,60219	27770
Caledonite ()*	Caledonite	Cu₂Pb₅(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆	3	60171,60178,60208	359
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	7	60169,60171,60178,60181,60208,60213,60219	4979
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	1	60178	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	22	60167,60169,60171,60173,60178,60180,60181,60187,60191,60195,60197,60198,60199,60201,60203,60205,60206,60208,60211,60213,60216,60219	27198
Cinnabar ()*	None	HgS	1	60201	2600
Conichalcite ()*	Adelite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)	1	60213	363
Copiapite ()*	Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O	1	60181	382
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	4	60181,60191,60195,60213	3846
Corkite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(SO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆	1	60181	151
Cornubite ()*	None	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄	1	60213	109
Cornwallite ()*	None	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄	1	60213	175
Coronadite ()*	Coronadite	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆	1	60181	227
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	4	60169,60178,60181,60191	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	4	60181,60191,60195,60213	2970
Delafossite ()*	None	Cu¹⁺Fe³⁺O₂	1	60191	144
Dickite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	2	60181,60195	651
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	5	60171,60191,60195,60208,60219	9895
Dundasite ()*	Dundasite	PbAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄·H₂O	1	60181	97
Elyite ()*	None	CuPb₄(SO₄)O₂(OH)₄·H₂O	1	60169	85
Erythrite ()*	Vivianite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	4	60171,60181,60208,60211	814
Famatinite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃SbS₄	1	60195	163
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	22	60167,60169,60171,60178,60180,60181,60187,60189,60191,60195,60197,60198,60199,60201,60203,60205,60206,60208,60211,60213,60216,60219	24243
Geerite ()*	None	Cu₈S₅	1	60173	38
Gibbsite ()*	None	Al(OH)₃	1	60164	504
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	3	60164,60181,60213	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	1	60195	30554
Goslarite ()*	Epsomite	Zn(SO₄)·7H₂O	1	60181	188
Greenockite ()*	Wurtzite	CdS	2	60181,60195	717
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	3	60169,60181,60195	6890
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	1	60169	14640
Hydroniumjarosite ()*	Alunite	(H₃O)Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	1	60195	65
Hydrozincite ()*	None	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	3	60169,60178,60181	1066
Jamesonite ()*	None	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄	1	60195	784
Lanarkite ()*	None	Pb₂O(SO₄)	1	60178	97
Langite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O	3	60178,60181,60213	593
Leadhillite ()*	None	Pb₄(SO₄)(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	4	60171,60178,60181,60208	265
Lepidocrocite ()*	Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)	2	60181,60191	581
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂	4	60171,60178,60181,60208	987
Luzonite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃AsS₄	1	60195	198
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	13	60167,60169,60171,60178,60180,60181,60187,60191,60195,60205,60206,60208,60213	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	5	60169,60178,60181,60195,60219	5674
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O	1	60181	915
Mercury ()*	None	Hg	1	60201	397
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	2	60178,60195	1066
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	3	60178,60181,60213	1107
Minium ()*	Minium	Pb²⁺₂Pb⁴⁺O₄	1	60169	247
Morenosite ()*	Epsomite	Ni(SO₄)·7H₂O	1	60211	84
Namuwite ()*	Ktenasite	Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·4H₂O	1	60181	58
Nickeline ()*	Nickeline	NiAs	1	60211	633
Olivenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)	2	60181,60213	492
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pyrite	NiAsS	4	60178,60181,60195,60211	767
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6-7H₂O	1	60213	428
Plumbojarosite ()*	Alunite	Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	1	60178	477
Posnjakite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·H₂O	2	60171,60181	309
Pyrargyrite ()*	None	Ag₃SbS₃	1	60178	1425
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	12	60164,60169,60171,60178,60181,60191,60195,60201,60208,60211,60216,60219	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	3	60178,60181,60191	3106
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	7	60169,60171,60178,60181,60189,60208,60213	1725
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	18	60169,60178,60180,60181,60187,60189,60191,60195,60197,60198,60199,60201,60203,60205,60206,60211,60213,60219	61156
Ramsbeckite ()*	None	Cu₁₅(SO₄)₄(OH)₂₂·6H₂O	1	60181	68
Schulenbergite ()*	Ktenasite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀·3H₂O	1	60181	142
Serpierite ()*	Devilline	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O	1	60181	292
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	13	60169,60171,60178,60180,60181,60187,60191,60195,60201,60205,60206,60208,60216	6417
Siegenite ()*	Spinel	CoNi₂S₄	5	60181,60195,60197,60198,60199	249
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	1	60195	5186
Skutterudite ()*	Skutterudite Perovskite	CoAs₃	2	60171,60208	531
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	4	60178,60181,60213	2473
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	20	60169,60171,60178,60180,60181,60187,60191,60195,60197,60198,60199,60201,60203,60205,60206,60208,60211,60213,60216,60219	21482
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	1	60181	2045
Susannite ()*	None	Pb₄(SO₄)(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	1	60181	99
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO	4	60169,60171,60181,60208	1101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	10	60169,60171,60178,60181,60195,60197,60198,60199,60201,60208	5317
Thénardite ()*	None	Na₂(SO₄)	1	60195	299
Ullmannite ()*	Ullmannite	NiSbS	1	60195	293
Vauquelinite ()*	None	CuPb₂(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)	1	60189	63
Vivianite ()*	Vivianite	Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂·8H₂O	1	60181	636
Wurtzite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnS	1	60219	372
Zincolivenite ()*	Andalusite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)	1	60213	60

No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...