Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Tsams Farm 685, Karasburg West, Karas Region, Namibia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1800
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1800

mindat Locality ID: 2426
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-2426.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Tsams Farm 685, Karasburg West, Karas Region, Namibia": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Haib River Cu Deposit

Latitude: 28°41'48"S
Longitude: 17°53'13"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -28.696666666667,17.886944444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au C Ca Cu Fe H K Mo O Pb S Si Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAluniteArsenopyriteBrochantiteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumCovellite
DiasporeDigeniteEpidoteMalachiteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPyrite
RocksaltRutileSphaleriteSpinelTetrahedrite

29 IMA Minerals at location:
Anhydrite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Azurite  (*)Bornite  (*)Brochantite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Delafossite  (*)Digenite  (*)Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)
Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)180018001867301588
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS180018001867309052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2180018001867305509
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4180018001867305516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6180018001867301633
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S180018001867305707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS21800180018673027198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O180018001867303531
Copper  (*)CopperCu180018001867303846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS180018001867304165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O180018001867302970
Delafossite  (*)NoneCu1+Fe3+O218001800186730144
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S180018001867301027
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)180018001867308173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS1800180018673024243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)180018001867307437
Gold  (*)CopperAu1800180018673030554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O31800180018673014640
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6180018001867302228
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O41800180018673014899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)21800180018673012537
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2180018001867305800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)21800180018673017380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS21800180018673039462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8180018001867309056
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2180018001867305614
Silver  (*)CopperAg180018001867305186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS1800180018673021482
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13180018001867301803



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-0043918001800~1800      Anhydrite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Digenite, Epidote, Goethite, Hematite, Jarosite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, RutileCu206333Haib River Cu Deposit, Tsams Farm 685, Karasburg West, Karas Region, NamibiaHaibSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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