Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Cerro Colorado District, Cerro Colorado Mts, Pima Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 70
Youngest recorded age at locality: 67.2

mindat Locality ID: 24820
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-24820.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Cerro Colorado District, Cerro Colorado Mts, Pima Co., Arizona, USA": 27
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 24

Number of Child Localities: 22
Child Localities:
Asmoa No. 1 Mine
Black Princess Mine
Blue Heaven Mine
Cerro Colorado
Cerro Colorado Mine (Heintzelman Mine; Silver Queen Mine)
Cerro Colorado Mine Area - West Of
Cerro Colorado Mountains Perlite Deposit
Cerro Colorado Zeolite Occurrence (Cerro Colorado Clinoptilolite)
El Dorado Group (El Dorado Nos. 1-10)
Hidden Treasure Mine
Invalible Sic Claim
Las Guijas Mountain
Liberty Bell Mine
Liberty Mine
Lillie Group
Lone Star Group
Mail Box Group
Mary G Mine (Mary E Mine; Princess Claim; Princess Group)
New Colorado Mine
San Clement Mine
Silver Hill Mine (Gold Coin Mine)
Waterman Group

Latitude: 31°40'19"N
Longitude: 111°17'50"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 31.671944444444,-111.29722222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Ba C Ca Cl Cu Fe H Hg I K O P Pb S Sb Si U Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllophaneAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteAtacamiteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClay
CopperDiasporeFluoriteMalachiteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupPolybasitePyriteQuartz
RocksaltSphaleriteTetrahedriteWurtzite

30 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Atacamite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Freibergite  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)
Iodargyrite  (*)Libethenite  (*)Malachite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Polybasite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Quartz  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Stephanite  (*)Stromeyerite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S7067.211435862793
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)7067.23143581,143586,1436002734
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)37067.21143586544
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)27067.22143603,1436045509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)7067.23143586,143600,14360111547
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)7067.23143586,143600,14360127770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)7067.24143581,143586,143603,1436044979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S7067.211435865707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS27067.22143586,14359427198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl7067.211435861382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O7067.211435863531
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS7067.26143586,143587,143600,143601,143603,1436052600
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S127067.22143586,143601663
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS7067.28143581,143586,143596,143600,143601,143603,143604,14360524243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)7067.211436007437
Iodargyrite  (*)WurtziteAgI7067.21143586180
Libethenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(PO4)(OH)7067.21143587234
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)27067.25143587,143594,143600,143603,14360412537
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)27067.2114358617380
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]7067.21143586716
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS27067.2114358639462
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl7067.211435861725
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO27067.22143586,14360061156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)7067.211435866417
Silver  (*)CopperAg7067.22143586,1436005186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS7067.23143586,143600,14360121482
Stephanite  (*)NoneAg5SbS47067.21143586586
Stromeyerite  (*)NoneCuAgS7067.21143586332
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S137067.25143586,143600,143603,143604,1436055317
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO27067.211435942718



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_000003557067.268.6±1.4K-Ar  UAKA-77-50 Yes  31250Arivaca District (Las Guijas District), Las Guijas & San Luis Mts, Pima Co., Arizona, USAArivaca DistrictShafiqullah et al. (1980) AGSD12_201 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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