Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex, Oneida Co., Wisconsin, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1835
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1835

mindat Locality ID: 250302
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-250302.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex, Oneida Co., Wisconsin, USA": 3
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Lynne Massive Sulfide Deposit
Pelican River Massive Sulfide Deposit
Wolf River Prospect (Rabbit And Duck Blind)

Latitude: 45°37'8"N
Longitude: 89°31'30"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 45.618888888889,-89.525

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Na O Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllargentumAmphiboleArsenopyriteCalciteChalcopyriteChloritoidClayClinozoisiteCopper
EpidoteFeldsparGarnetMarcasiteMicaNickelineNonePolybasitePyritePyroxene
QuartzRocksaltSphaleriteSpinelStilpnomelaneTalcTetrahedrite

32 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chloritoid  (*)Cummingtonite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Dyscrasite  (*)Epidote  (*)Freibergite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)
Grossular  (*)Hydromagnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Phlogopite  (*)Polybasite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stilpnomelane  (*)Talc  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Tremolite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S12887082793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2183518352288708,2887093419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)1835183512887098803
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1835183512887099052
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)183518352288708,28870927770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2183518352288708,28870927198
Chloritoid  (*)ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2183518351288709376
Cummingtonite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)21288708327
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6183518352288708,2887094135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)212887089895
Dyscrasite  (*)AllargentumAg3+xSb1-x (x ≈ 0.2)1288708180
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)183518352288708,2887098173
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S121288708663
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS183518352288708,28870924243
Gold  (*)CopperAu128870830554
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3183518352288708,2887091544
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O1288708341
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4183518352288708,28870914899
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS21835183512887095674
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2128870817380
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)212887082273
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]1288708716
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS312887081425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2183518352288708,28870939462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8183518352288708,2887099056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2183518352288708,28870961156
Silver  (*)CopperAg12887085186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS183518352288708,28870921482
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O183518351288709456
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)212887083337
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13183518352288708,2887095317
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)212887082562



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
vms-0108218351835Proterozoic       S51825Pelican River Massive Sulfide Deposit, Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex, Oneida Co., Wisconsin, USAPelicanMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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