Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Terneras Mine, Velardeña, Velardeña District, Cuencamé Municipality, Durango, Mexico

Oldest recorded age at locality: 35.1
Youngest recorded age at locality: 30.2

mindat Locality ID: 25209
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-25209.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Terneras Mine, Velardeña, Velardeña District, Cuencamé Municipality, Durango, Mexico": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 25°4'0"N
Longitude: 103°44'"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 25.066666666667,-103.73333333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Cu Fe H O S Sb Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al C Ca Cu Fe H O S Sb Si Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
CalciteMeliliteNonePyriteSpinelSpurrite-AfwilliteTetrahedriteWollastonite

9 IMA Minerals at location:
Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Gehlenite  (*)Hillebrandite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Spurrite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Wollastonite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS435.130.205516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)35.130.2027770
Gehlenite  (*)MeliliteCa2Al(SiAl)O735.130.20114
Hillebrandite  (*)NoneCa2SiO3(OH)235.130.2017
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O435.130.2014899
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS235.130.2039462
Spurrite  (*)Spurrite-AfwilliteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)35.130.2054
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1335.130.205317
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO335.130.201247



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
EG98_1029_tbl_1_013epithermal


2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
EG98_1029_tbl_1_01330.230.230.2FT fluorite  YesFluorite  23070Velardeña, Velardeña District, Cuencamé Municipality, Durango, MexicoVelardeñaCamprubi et al. (2003)10.2113/gsecongeo.98.5.1029EG98_1029 
sedznpb-0032335.131.733.4±1.7     Yes  25945Velardeña Mine, Velardeña, Velardeña District, Cuencamé Municipality, Durango, MexicoVelardeñaSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R110067Terneras Mine, Velardeña, Velardeña District, Cuencamé Municipality, Durango, Mexicohttps://rruff.info/R110067


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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