Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

Important Update News

The RRUFF Project has been migrated to RRUFF.net. Please update your bookmarks immediately, if you have not done so.

The data on this website is already three years out of date, and the entire website will be taken offline before the end of the year.

We are grateful to NASA for the funding of this effort.




The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Caçapava Do Sul, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil

Oldest recorded age at locality: 700
Youngest recorded age at locality: 592

mindat Locality ID: 253703
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-253703.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Caçapava Do Sul, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Minas Do Camaquã
Seival Mines

Latitude: 30°54'8"S
Longitude: 53°26'31"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -30.902222222222,-53.441944444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Au Ba C Ca Cu Fe H K Na O S Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
BaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumFeldsparMalachiteMicaNone
Not in a structural groupPyriteQuartz

15 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Copper  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Silver  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)7005921285558803
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2700700228555,285585509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)70059212855511547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS47007001285555516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)70059212855527770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S7007001285555707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS270070012855527198
Copper  (*)CopperCu7007001285553846
Gold  (*)CopperAu70059212855530554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O370059212855514640
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2700700228555,2855812537
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)270059212855517380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS270059212855539462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO270059212855561156
Silver  (*)CopperAg7005921285555186



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
DeepDive-Co-0061592592592PbLavras-Cac¸apava granite      9537Minas Do Camaquã, Caçapava Do Sul, Rio Grande Do Sul, BrazilCamaquã copper mineLaux et al. (2005)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2004.11.001OGR26_71Lavras-Cac¸apava granite
sedcu-00076700700U. Proterozoic       Cu9537Minas Do Camaquã, Caçapava Do Sul, Rio Grande Do Sul, BrazilCamaquã DistrictCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...