Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Towong Shire, Victoria, Australia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 408
Youngest recorded age at locality: 392

mindat Locality ID: 253880
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-253880.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Towong Shire, Victoria, Australia": 23
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 13

Number of Child Localities: 10
Child Localities:
Biggara
Granya
Koetong
Lucyvale
Mitta Mitta
Pine Mountain
Tallandoon
Tallangatta
Thologolong
Walwa

Latitude: 36°12'44"S
Longitude: 147°0'7"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -36.212222222222,147.00194444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Bi Ca Ce Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na O P Pb S Si Sn Th Ti U W Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllaniteAluniteApatiteArsenicArsenopyriteBlöditeChalcanthiteChalcopyriteClayColumbite
CopperCorundumCovelliteEpidoteFluoriteGypsumKieseriteMicaMolybdeniteNone
QuartzRocksaltRutileScheeliteSphaleriteStarkeyiteStibniteTopazZircon

35 IMA Minerals at location:
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Cassiterite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Covellite  (*)Ferrimolybdite  (*)
Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Hübnerite  (*)Ilesite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Jôkokuite  (*)Koechlinite  (*)
Manganoblödite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Plumbogummite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Russellite  (*)Rutile  (*)Saléeite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Segnitite  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Szmikite  (*)Thorianite  (*)Topaz  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)114685706
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1146719052
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi4083921146861966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S34083921146861935
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41146695516
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2314673,14681,146895171
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S1146695707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2408392214669,1468627198
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS4083921146864165
Ferrimolybdite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Mo6+O4)3·7H2O114669345
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F314675,14683,146892740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2408392314679,14686,146909617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS214671,1467924243
Gold  (*)CopperAu11467330554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O408392214679,146866890
Hübnerite  (*)ColumbiteMn2+(WO4)408392114686469
Ilesite  (*)StarkeyiteMn2+(SO4)·4H2O4083921146869
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O31146735433
Jôkokuite  (*)ChalcanthiteMn2+(SO4)·5H2O4083921146867
Koechlinite  (*)NoneBi2MoO640839211468639
Manganoblödite  (*)BlöditeNa2Mn(SO4)2·4H2O001146862
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2408392214669,146865800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2408392414671,14681,14686,1468917380
Plumbogummite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6114671170
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2408392514675,14679,14681,14683,1468661156
Russellite  (*)NoneBi2WO640839211468640
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO21146735614
Saléeite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(PO4)2(H2O)1040839211468695
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)408392214673,146864894
Segnitite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6114671134
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS11467921482
Szmikite  (*)KieseriteMn(SO4)·H2O40839211468614
Thorianite  (*)FluoriteThO2114677236
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F24083921146861476
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)1146735251



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Mo-00254408392 Rb-Sr, K-Ar     Koechlinite, MolybdeniteMo46171Womobi Mine, Thologolong, Towong Shire, Victoria, Australia Price et al. (1983); Ramsay and Vandenberg (1986)   


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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