Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Clifton Forge Iron District, Alleghany Co., Virginia, USA


mindat Locality ID: 254325
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-254325.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Clifton Forge Iron District, Alleghany Co., Virginia, USA": 5
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 5

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Island Ford Cave
Low Moor B Mine
Low Moor Number 1 Mine
Low Moor White Rock Mine
Lowmoor Cave

Latitude: 37°28'5"N
Longitude: 79°53'47"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 37.468055555556,-79.896388888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca F Fe H K Mn Na O P Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteApatiteDiasporeNoneNot in a structural groupRutile

8 IMA Minerals at location:
Birnessite  (*)Crandallite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Goethite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)
Hydrozincite  (*)Manganite  (*)Scholzite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Birnessite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K)0.6(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4·1.5H2O1279415178
Crandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)61279415310
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F12794192740
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)4279416,279417,279418,2794197437
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O12794151689
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)612794151066
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)1279415770
Scholzite  (*)NoneCaZn2(PO4)2·2H2O127941520



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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