Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Morgenstern Mine, Oder Valley, St Andreasberg District, Harz, Lower Saxony, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 138.3
Youngest recorded age at locality: 133.1

mindat Locality ID: 255241
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-255241.html

Tectonic Settings: Continental Arc

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Morgenstern Mine, Oder Valley, St Andreasberg District, Harz, Lower Saxony, Germany": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As C Ca Co Cu Fe H K Ni O Pb S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As C Ca Co Cu Fe H K Ni O Pb S Si Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAndalusiteChalcopyriteDevillineKoritnigiteKtenasiteLöllingiteMalachiteMiniumNone
Not in a structural groupQuartzRocksaltSphaleriteVivianite

20 IMA Minerals at location:
Annabergite  (*)Aurichalcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)Galena  (*)
Hemimorphite  (*)Hydrocerussite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Köttigite  (*)Langite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Minium  (*)Olivenite  (*)Osarizawaite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Safflorite  (*)Schulenbergite  (*)Serpierite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Zincolivenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O138.3133.10445
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6138.3133.10919
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2138.3133.1027198
Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)KoritnigiteCo(AsO3OH)·H2O138.3133.1032
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS138.3133.1024243
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O138.3133.101689
Hydrocerussite  (*)NonePb3(CO3)2(OH)2138.3133.10201
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6138.3133.102228
Köttigite  (*)VivianiteZn3(AsO4)2·8H2O138.3133.1060
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O138.3133.10593
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2138.3133.1012537
Minium  (*)MiniumPb2+2Pb4+O4138.3133.10247
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)138.3133.10492
Osarizawaite  (*)AlunitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6138.3133.1064
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2138.3133.1061156
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2138.3133.10317
Schulenbergite  (*)Ktenasite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10·3H2O138.3133.10142
Serpierite  (*)DevillineCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O138.3133.10292
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS138.3133.1021482
Zincolivenite  (*)AndalusiteCuZn(AsO4)(OH)138.3133.1060



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Kristen002289138.3133.1135.7±2.640Ar/39Ar adularia  Yes  6009Bergmannstrost Mine, St Andreasberg, St Andreasberg District, Harz, Lower Saxony, GermanyBergmannstrost VeinMertz et al. (1989)10.1007/BF00206715MD24_9 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...