Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Paterson Lake Area, Kenora District, Ontario, Canada

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2651
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2586

mindat Locality ID: 255694
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-255694.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Paterson Lake Area, Kenora District, Ontario, Canada": 7
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 7

Number of Child Localities: 7
Child Localities:
Big Mack Pegmatite
Big Whopper Pegmatite
James Pegmatite (Ballpeen)
Lou's Pegmatite
Marko’s Pegmatite
Pegmatite 93-265
Swamp Pegmatite

Latitude: 50°16'0"N
Longitude: 94°32'10"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 50.266666666667,-94.536111111111

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Be Ca Cl F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Na Nb O P Si Sn Ta Th Ti Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleApatiteBerylClayColumbiteFeldsparGarnetMicaNoneNot in a structural group
OlivinePhenakitePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltRutileSpinelTapioliteZircon

31 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Beryl  (*)Bikitaite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Chrysoberyl  (*)
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)Columbite-(Mn)  (*)Cordierite  (*)Eucryptite  (*)Ferrotitanowodginite  (*)
Ferrowodginite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Gahnite  (*)Halite  (*)Holmquistite  (*)
Lithiophilite  (*)Microcline  (*)Muscovite  (*)Petalite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Rutile  (*)Spessartine  (*)Spodumene  (*)Tantalite-(Fe)  (*)Tantalite-(Mn)  (*)
Tapiolite-(Fe)  (*)Thorite  (*)Titanowodginite  (*)Wodginite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)
Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)26512601332373,32374,323778803
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O18232375,323774286
Bikitaite  (*)NoneLiAlSi2O6·H2O264226011323734
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO226512637232374,323775171
Chrysoberyl  (*)OlivineBeAl2O426422601132373321
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Nb2O6132377518
Columbite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Nb2O6132377289
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O18264226011323731008
Eucryptite  (*)PhenakiteLiAlSiO42642264213237329
Ferrotitanowodginite  (*)ColumbiteFe2+TiTa2O81323774
Ferrowodginite  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Sn4+Ta2O8232375,3237716
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F1323772740
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O426512637132374445
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl1323771398
Holmquistite  (*)Amphibole   Li2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)22642260113237342
Lithiophilite  (*)OlivineLiMn2+(PO4)132375155
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1323774924
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)226512601332373,32374,3237717380
Petalite  (*)Not in a structural groupLiAlSi4O1026512601432373,32374,32375,32377124
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO226512601432373,32374,32375,3237761156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO21323775614
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)3265126371323741214
Spodumene  (*)PyroxeneLiAlSi2O626512637332374,32375,32377688
Tantalite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Ta2O613237799
Tantalite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Ta2O6132377211
Tapiolite-(Fe)  (*)TapioliteFe2+Ta2O613237788
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)265126371323741006
Titanowodginite  (*)ColumbiteMn2+TiTa2O81323777
Wodginite  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O813237778
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)26512637132374939
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)265126371323745251



6 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Alexandra-0198260526012603±2U-PbAge of pegmatitecolumbite, tantalite99FWB74    244373Big Mack Pegmatite, Paterson Lake Area, Kenora District, Ontario, CanadaBig Mack pegmatiteSmith et al. (2004)10.1007/s00410-003-0538-yCMP147_549These data suggest that sample 99FWB74 has undergone multiple fractionation of the U-Pb system, perhaps related to the deformation event, with an overall loss of uranium
Alexandra-0199261826142616±2U-PbAge of pegmatitecolumbite, tantalite99FWB74    244373Big Mack Pegmatite, Paterson Lake Area, Kenora District, Ontario, CanadaBig Mack pegmatiteSmith et al. (2004)10.1007/s00410-003-0538-yCMP147_549These data suggest that sample 99FWB74 has undergone multiple fractionation of the U-Pb system, perhaps related to the deformation event, with an overall loss of uranium
Alexandra-0200260926052607±2U-PbAge of pegmatitecolumbite, tantalite99FWB74    244373Big Mack Pegmatite, Paterson Lake Area, Kenora District, Ontario, CanadaBig Mack pegmatiteSmith et al. (2004)10.1007/s00410-003-0538-yCMP147_549These data suggest that sample 99FWB74 has undergone multiple fractionation of the U-Pb system, perhaps related to the deformation event, with an overall loss of uranium
Grew_Li_2019_0025264226422642      Eucryptite 244373Big Mack Pegmatite, Paterson Lake Area, Kenora District, Ontario, CanadaBig Mack pegmatite, Sepatation Lake Area, Kenora district, Ontario, CanadaTindle et al. (2002)10.2113/gscanmin.40.3.753CM40_753 
Bradley_2012_036265126372644±7U/Pb columbite, tantalite     212378Big Whopper Pegmatite, Paterson Lake Area, Kenora District, Ontario, CanadaBig WhopperMcCauley and Bradley (2014)10.3749/canmin.52.2.183CM52_183 
Alexandra-0201259025862588±2U-PbAge of pegmatitecolumbite, tantalite99FWB74    244374Pegmatite 93-265, Paterson Lake Area, Kenora District, Ontario, CanadaBig Mack pegmatiteSmith et al. (2004)10.1007/s00410-003-0538-yCMP147_549These data suggest that sample 99FWB74 has undergone multiple fractionation of the U-Pb system, perhaps related to the deformation event, with an overall loss of uranium


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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