Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 413.6
Youngest recorded age at locality: 319.6

mindat Locality ID: 2680
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-2680.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia": 90
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 70

Number of Child Localities: 41
Child Localities:
Aykuayvenchorr Mt. (Aikuaivenchorr Mt.; Aikuaiventchorr Mt.)
Eudialyte Pass
Eveslogchorr Mt
Kaskasnyunchorr Mt.
Khibinpakhkchorr Mt.
Kihlman Mt.
Kitchepakhk Mt.
Koashkar Mt
Koashva Mt
Kuel'por Mt
Kukisvumchorr Mt
Kuniok Valley
Lesser Vudjavr Lake
Lovchorr Mt
Lyavochorr Mt.
Lyavoiok River
Maly Mannepakhk Mt (Malyi Mannepakhk Mt)
Mannepakhk Mt.
N'orkpakhk Mt (Niorkpakhk; Nyorkpukhk; N'Yourpakhk)
Namuaiv Mt.
Partomchorr Mt.
Petrelius Mt.
Petrelius River
Poachvumchorr Mt.
Putelichorr Mt
Ramsay Gorge
Rasvumchorr Mt
Restin'yun Mt
Rischorr Mt
Rypnetsk Mt.
Southern Lyavoiok River
Takhtarvumchorr Mt
The Carbonatite Stock In The Vicinity Of Tul'ilukht Bay
Valepakhk Mt.
Vantomnyutsk Mt.
Vuonnemiok River Valley
Yudychvumchorr Mt.
Yukspor Mt
Yuksporlak Pass
Yum'echorr Mt (Yumjechorr)
Yum'egor Pass

Latitude: 67°42'4"N
Longitude: 33°45'16"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 67.701111111111,33.754444444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H K La Li Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Ni O P Pb Pd REE S Sb Si Sn Sr Te Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As B Ba Be C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb O P Pb S Si Sn Sr Ti Y Zr 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AeschyniteAllophaneAlstoniteAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAnalcimeAncyliteAndalusiteApatite
AphthitaliteApophylliteAragoniteArsenopyriteAstrophylliteBaddeleyiteBaotiteBaryteBastnäsiteBatisite
BerylBradleyiteBranneriteBrochantiteBrookiteBukoviteBurbankiteCalciteCalzirtiteCancrinite
Cancrinite-sodaliteCarbocernaiteCatapleiiteCeriteChabaziteChalcopyriteChevkiniteChloriteClayClinozoisite
CobaltiteColumbiteCopperCordyliteCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteCrichtoniteCristobaliteCubanite
DiasporeDjerfisheriteEdingtoniteElpiditeEpidoteErshoviteEttringiteEudialyteFeldsparFluorite
GadoliniteGagariniteGaidonnayiteGarnetGismondineGypsumHarmotomeHeulanditeHumiteHydrotalcite
IronKaoliniteLöllingiteLabuntsoviteLeifiteLemoyniteLepidocrociteLitidioniteLovozeriteMalachite
MarcasiteMckelveyiteMelanteriteMeliliteMicaMiniumModderiteMolybdeniteMonaziteNatrolite
NeptuniteNickelineNoneNorditeNorthupiteNot in a structural groupOdintsoviteOlivineOxalatePalygorskite
ParisitePectolitePentlanditePerovskitePharmacosideritePhenakitePyritePyrosmalitePyroxeneQuartz
RhabdophaneRhodesiteRhodoniteRocksaltRutileSapphirineScheeliteSerpentineSkutteruditeSmectite-vermiculite
SodaliteSphaleriteSpinelStarkeyiteSteacyiteStilpnomelaneSulphurTalcThomsoniteTitanite
TobermoriteTopazTridymiteTundriteUllmanniteUmbiteValleriiteVivianiteWollastoniteWurtzite
WöhleriteZirconZirconolite

523 IMA Minerals at location:
Aegirine  (*)Aegirine-augite  (*)Aenigmatite  (*)Aeschynite-(Ce)  (*)Agrellite  (*)
Akaganeite  (*)Åkermanite  (*)Alabandite  (*)Albite  (*)Alexkhomyakovite  (*)
Allophane  (*)Alluaivite  (*)Almandine  (*)Alstonite  (*)Altaite  (*)
Altisite  (*)Amesite  (*)Amicite  (*)Analcime  (*)Anatase  (*)
Ancylite-(Ce)  (*)Ancylite-(La)  (*)Andalusite  (*)Andradite  (*)Andrianovite  (*)
Anglesite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Annite  (*)Anorthite  (*)Aragonite  (*)
Arctite  (*)Arfvedsonite  (*)Argentopentlandite  (*)Armbrusterite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Astrophyllite  (*)Augite  (*)Baddeleyite  (*)Banalsite  (*)Baotite  (*)
Barentsite  (*)Barylite  (*)Baryte  (*)Barytocalcite  (*)Barytolamprophyllite  (*)
Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)Batisite  (*)Belovite-(Ce)  (*)Belovite-(La)  (*)Belyankinite  (*)
Berthierine  (*)Bertrandite  (*)Böhmite  (*)Bonshtedtite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Bradleyite  (*)Brannerite  (*)Breithauptite  (*)Britholite-(Ce)  (*)Brochantite  (*)
Bromellite  (*)Brookite  (*)Burbankite  (*)Burovaite-Ca  (*)Bussenite  (*)
Cafetite  (*)Calcioancylite-(Ce)  (*)Calcite  (*)Calzirtite  (*)Canasite  (*)
Cancrinite  (*)Cancrisilite  (*)Carbobystrite  (*)Carbocernaite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)
Catapleiite  (*)Cebaite-(Ce)  (*)Celadonite  (*)Celestine  (*)Cerite-(Ce)  (*)
Cerussite  (*)Chabazite-Ca  (*)Chabazite-K  (*)Chabazite-Na  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chevkinite-(Ce)  (*)Chirvinskyite  (*)Chivruaiite  (*)Chkalovite  (*)
Chlorbartonite  (*)Chondrodite  (*)Chromite  (*)Chrysoberyl  (*)Chrysotile  (*)
Clinochlore  (*)Clinophosinaite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)Cobaltpentlandite  (*)Columbite-(Fe)  (*)
Cordierite  (*)Cordylite-(Ce)  (*)Corundum  (*)Coulsonite  (*)Covellite  (*)
Crawfordite  (*)Crichtonite  (*)Cristobalite  (*)Cryolite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)
Cryptophyllite  (*)Cubanite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Cuspidine  (*)Davinciite  (*)
Dawsonite  (*)Delhayelite  (*)Delindeite  (*)Deloneite  (*)Denisovite  (*)
Diaspore  (*)Dickite  (*)Diopside  (*)Diversilite-(Ce)  (*)Djerfisherite  (*)
Dolomite  (*)Donnayite-(Y)  (*)Dorfmanite  (*)Edenite  (*)Edgarite  (*)
Edingtonite  (*)Eirikite  (*)Eitelite  (*)Ekplexite  (*)Elpasolite  (*)
Elpidite  (*)Enstatite  (*)Epididymite  (*)Epidote  (*)Ershovite  (*)
Erythrite  (*)Eudialyte  (*)Eudidymite  (*)Eveslogite  (*)Ewaldite  (*)
Fayalite  (*)Fenaksite  (*)Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)Ferri-katophorite  (*)Cerite-(La)  (*)
Ferro-ferri-katophorite  (*)Ferro-ferri-nybøite  (*)Ferro-katophorite  (*)Ferro-pargasite  (*)Ferro-richterite  (*)
Ferroceladonite  (*)Ferrokentbrooksite  (*)Ferrosilite  (*)Ferrotychite  (*)Fersmanite  (*)
Fivegite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)Fluorcalciobritholite  (*)Fluorcalciopyrochlore  (*)
Fluorcanasite  (*)Fluorcaphite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Fluoro-edenite  (*)Fluorophlogopite  (*)
Fluorstrophite  (*)Forsterite  (*)Franconite  (*)Franklinite  (*)Freudenbergite  (*)
Gadolinite-(Ce)  (*)Gahnite  (*)Gaidonnayite  (*)Galena  (*)Gaylussite  (*)
Georgbarsanovite  (*)Georgechaoite  (*)Gerasimovskite  (*)Gibbsite  (*)Glaucochroite  (*)
Gobbinsite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Goldmanite  (*)Gonnardite  (*)
Götzenite  (*)Graphite  (*)Grossular  (*)Grumantite  (*)Gutkovaite-Mn  (*)
Gwihabaite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Halite  (*)Harmotome  (*)Hastingsite  (*)
Haüyne  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Henrymeyerite  (*)
Hercynite  (*)Hessite  (*)Heulandite-Ca  (*)Heulandite-K  (*)Hilairite  (*)
Hisingerite  (*)Hochelagaite  (*)Huanghoite-(Ce)  (*)Hydrocerussite  (*)Hydrodelhayelite  (*)
Hydrotalcite  (*)Hydroxylapatite  (*)Ikranite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Ilyukhinite  (*)
Imandrite  (*)Iron  (*)Isolueshite  (*)Ivanyukite-Cu  (*)Ivanyukite-K  (*)
Ivanyukite-Na  (*)Jaipurite  (*)Janhaugite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaersutite  (*)
Kalborsite  (*)Kalicinite  (*)Kalifersite  (*)Kalsilite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Karelianite  (*)Kaskasite  (*)Kassite  (*)Katophorite  (*)Kazakovite  (*)
Kazanskyite  (*)Keldyshite  (*)Kentbrooksite  (*)Khanneshite  (*)Khibinskite  (*)
Kihlmanite-(Ce)  (*)Koashvite  (*)Kolskyite  (*)Komarovite  (*)Kostylevite  (*)
Kukharenkoite-(Ce)  (*)Kukharenkoite-(La)  (*)Kukisvumite  (*)Kupletskite  (*)Kutnohorite  (*)
Kuzmenkoite-Mn  (*)Kuzmenkoite-Zn  (*)Labuntsovite-Fe  (*)Labuntsovite-Mg  (*)Labuntsovite-Mn  (*)
Labyrinthite  (*)Lamprophyllite  (*)Lanarkite  (*)Låvenite  (*)Lead  (*)
Leadhillite  (*)Leifite  (*)Lemmleinite-Ba  (*)Lemmleinite-K  (*)Leucite  (*)
Leucophanite  (*)Leucosphenite  (*)Lintisite  (*)Lisitsynite  (*)Litharge  (*)
Lithosite  (*)Litvinskite  (*)Lobanovite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Lomonosovite  (*)
Loparite-(Ce)  (*)Lorenzenite  (*)Loveringite  (*)Lovozerite  (*)Lucasite-(Ce)  (*)
Lueshite  (*)Mackinawite  (*)Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)Magnesio-hastingsite  (*)Magnesio-riebeckite  (*)
Magnesiochromite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Makatite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Manganbelyankinite  (*)Manganokaskasite  (*)Manganokukisvumite  (*)Manganoneptunite  (*)Mannardite  (*)
Marcasite  (*)Marsturite  (*)Mckelveyite-(Y)  (*)Megacyclite  (*)Megakalsilite  (*)
Melanterite  (*)Meliphanite  (*)Merlinoite  (*)Mesolite  (*)Microcline  (*)
Middendorfite  (*)Minium  (*)Moissanite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Molybdite  (*)
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Monazite-(La)  (*)Mongolite  (*)Monticellite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)
Morimotoite  (*)Mosandrite-(Ce)  (*)Mukhinite  (*)Murmanite  (*)Murunskite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Nabaphite  (*)Nacaphite  (*)Nafertisite  (*)Nahcolite  (*)
Nahpoite  (*)Narsarsukite  (*)Nastrophite  (*)Natisite  (*)Natrite  (*)
Natrolite  (*)Natron  (*)Natrophosphate  (*)Natrosilite  (*)Natroxalate  (*)
Nechelyustovite  (*)Nefedovite  (*)Neighborite  (*)Nenadkevichite  (*)Neotocite  (*)
Nepheline  (*)Neptunite  (*)Neskevaaraite-Fe  (*)Nontronite  (*)Nordite-(Ce)  (*)
Nordite-(La)  (*)Nordstrandite  (*)Normandite  (*)Nosean  (*)Odintsovite  (*)
Olgite  (*)Olympite  (*)Opal  (*)Orickite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)
Palygorskite  (*)Paraershovite  (*)Paragonite  (*)Parakeldyshite  (*)Parakuzmenkoite-Fe  (*)
Betalomonosovite  (*)Paranatisite  (*)Paranatrolite  (*)Paratsepinite-Ba  (*)Paratsepinite-Na  (*)
Paraumbite  (*)Paravinogradovite  (*)Pargasite  (*)Parisite-(Ce)  (*)Pectolite  (*)
Penkvilksite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Perlialite  (*)Perovskite  (*)Perrierite-(Ce)  (*)
Petarasite  (*)Petersenite-(Ce)  (*)Phillipsite-Ca  (*)Phillipsite-K  (*)Phlogopite  (*)
Phosinaite-(Ce)  (*)Pirssonite  (*)Podlesnoite  (*)Polezhaevaite-(Ce)  (*)Polylithionite  (*)
Potassic-arfvedsonite  (*)Potassic-fluoro-richterite  (*)Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)Potassic-richterite  (*)Priderite  (*)
Punkaruaivite  (*)Pyatenkoite-(Y)  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)
Pyrophanite  (*)Pyrosmalite-(Fe)  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Raite  (*)
Rastsvetaevite  (*)Rasvumite  (*)Rémondite-(Ce)  (*)Rémondite-(La)  (*)Rengeite  (*)
Revdite  (*)Rhabdophane-(Ce)  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Richterite  (*)Riebeckite  (*)
Rinkite-(Ce)  (*)Rosenbuschite  (*)Rozenite  (*)Rutile  (*)Saamite  (*)
Safflorite  (*)Sanidine  (*)Saponite  (*)Sazykinaite-(Y)  (*)Schizolite  (*)
Schorlomite  (*)Seidite-(Ce)  (*)Sekaninaite  (*)Serandite  (*)Shafranovskite  (*)
Shcherbakovite  (*)Shirokshinite  (*)Shlykovite  (*)Shortite  (*)Siderite  (*)
Sidorenkite  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)Sitinakite  (*)Siudaite  (*)
Skutterudite  (*)Sodalite  (*)Sphaerobertrandite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)
Srilankite  (*)Steacyite  (*)Steenstrupine-(Ce)  (*)Stephanite  (*)Stilpnomelane  (*)
Stronadelphite  (*)Stronalsite  (*)Strontianite  (*)Strontiofluorite  (*)Sudburyite  (*)
Sulphur  (*)Svanbergite  (*)Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)Tainiolite  (*)Takanelite  (*)
Talc  (*)Thaumasite  (*)Thénardite  (*)Thermonatrite  (*)Thomsonite-Ca  (*)
Thomsonite-Sr  (*)Thorite  (*)Thorosteenstrupine  (*)Tiettaite  (*)Tinaksite  (*)
Tinnunculite  (*)Tisinalite  (*)Titanite  (*)Tobermorite  (*)Todorokite  (*)
Topaz  (*)Tridymite  (*)Troilite  (*)Trona  (*)Tsepinite-Ca  (*)
Tsepinite-K  (*)Tsepinite-Na  (*)Tsepinite-Sr  (*)Tugtupite  (*)Tuliokite  (*)
Tundrite-(Ce)  (*)Tungstenite  (*)Tychite  (*)Ullmannite  (*)Ulvöspinel  (*)
Umbite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Ussingite  (*)Vanadinite  (*)Vaterite  (*)
Vermiculite  (*)Villiaumite  (*)Vinogradovite  (*)Vishnevite  (*)Vitusite-(Ce)  (*)
Vivianite  (*)Vlasovite  (*)Vuonnemite  (*)Vuorelainenite  (*)Vuoriyarvite-K  (*)
Wadeite  (*)Westerveldite  (*)Wilhelmramsayite  (*)Willemite  (*)Witherite  (*)
Wöhlerite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)Wurtzite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)
Yakovenchukite-(Y)  (*)Yuksporite  (*)Zakharovite  (*)Zeophyllite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Zirconolite  (*)Zirkelite  (*)Zirsinalite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O6413.6319.665102810,102811,102812,102815,102816,102817,102818,102819,102820,102821,102822,102823,102824,102825,102826,102828,102829,102830,102832,102833,102834,102835,102836,102837,102840,102841,102842,102843,102844,102845,102846,102847,102848,102849,102850,102851,102853,102859,102861,102862,102863,102864,102868,102869,102871,102873,102874,102875,102880,102881,102882,102883,102884,102886,102887,102889,102890,102891,102892,102893,102894,102895,102896,102897,1028981022
Aegirine-augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6413.6319.617102812,102815,102825,102829,102835,102844,102857,102863,102864,102868,102871,102883,102885,102889,102891,102896,102898286
Aenigmatite  (*)SapphirineNa4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]413.6319.618102812,102815,102826,102829,102835,102837,102844,102861,102868,102871,102880,102882,102883,102889,102891,102892,102896,102898133
Aeschynite-(Ce)  (*)Aeschynite(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6413.6319.6110285243
Agrellite  (*)Not in a structural groupNaCa2Si4O10F413.6319.607
Akaganeite  (*)Coronadite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25·nH2O413.6319.6110282563
Åkermanite  (*)MeliliteCa2MgSi2O7413.6319.6110286950
Alabandite  (*)RocksaltMnS413.6319.61102825312
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)413.6319.634102810,102812,102815,102819,102820,102825,102828,102829,102835,102840,102841,102842,102844,102851,102852,102856,102858,102859,102861,102862,102864,102868,102875,102878,102880,102882,102883,102885,102886,102891,102893,102894,102898,1028998803
Alexkhomyakovite  (*)Not in a structural groupK6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl·6H2O413.6319.611028351
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O413.6319.60470
Alluaivite  (*)EudialyteNa19(Ca,Mn2+)6(Ti,Nb)3Si26O74Cl·2H2O413.6319.611028715
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)3413.6319.611028522353
Alstonite  (*)AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2413.6319.6024
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe413.6319.61102856489
Altisite  (*)LemoyniteNa3K6Ti2Al2Si8O26Cl3413.6319.611028861
Amesite  (*)Clay SerpentineMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4413.6319.6110283774
Amicite  (*)GismondineK2Na2(Al4Si4O16)·5H2O413.6319.62102835,1028414
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O413.6319.618102810,102812,102815,102819,102824,102825,102826,102831,102837,102840,102841,102859,102863,102864,102880,102881,102885,1028861627
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2413.6319.66102842,102847,102851,102892,102893,1028942162
Ancylite-(Ce)  (*)AncyliteCeSr(CO3)2(OH)·H2O413.6319.617102810,102816,102819,102831,102842,102844,102845,102846,102847,102848,102851,102885,102886,102888,102892,102893,10289492
Ancylite-(La)  (*)AncyliteLaSr(CO3)2(OH)·H2O413.6319.67102810,102824,102831,102844,102849,102888,10289413
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO5413.6319.62102820,1028251310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)3413.6319.611028861534
Andrianovite  (*)EudialyteNa12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,H2O,OH)5413.6319.611028351
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)413.6319.602734
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2413.6319.64102837,102842,102885,1028863092
Annite  (*)Mica ClayKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2413.6319.615102815,102816,102818,102826,102829,102835,102844,102847,102861,102868,102871,102874,102889,102893,102898356
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)413.6319.601036
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)413.6319.603250
Arctite  (*)Not in a structural group(Na5Ca)Ca6Ba(PO4)6F3413.6319.64102833,102835,102876,1028904
Arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.616102812,102815,102820,102826,102828,102829,102832,102835,102841,102844,102859,102862,102868,102880,102891,102898295
Argentopentlandite  (*)PentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8413.6319.6110285667
Armbrusterite  (*)Not in a structural groupNa6K5Mn3+Mn2+14(Si9O22)4(OH)10·4H2O413.6319.611028373
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS413.6319.62102837,1028569052
Astrophyllite  (*)AstrophylliteK2NaFe2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F413.6319.628102812,102815,102816,102818,102819,102821,102822,102824,102829,102835,102836,102841,102842,102844,102849,102851,102868,102871,102878,102880,102882,102883,102889,102890,102892,102893,102897,102898161
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O6413.6319.67102835,102850,102857,102863,102864,102865,1028802060
Baddeleyite  (*)BaddeleyiteZrO2413.6319.61102825238
Banalsite  (*)NoneNa2BaAl4Si4O16413.6319.65102829,102868,102871,102889,10289822
Baotite  (*)BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl413.6319.6110289327
Barentsite  (*)NoneNa7Al(HCO3)2(CO3)2F4413.6319.611028751
Barylite  (*)NoneBaBe2Si2O7413.6319.64102812,102824,102841,10289433
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)413.6319.65102815,102841,102842,102863,10288511547
Barytocalcite  (*)NoneBaCa(CO3)2413.6319.63102831,102841,10288583
Barytolamprophyllite  (*)None(BaK)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2413.6319.68102812,102835,102837,102841,102871,102873,102874,10289221
Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)BastnäsiteCe(CO3)F413.6319.61102885304
Batisite  (*)BatisiteNa2BaTi2O2(Si2O6)2413.6319.6110287111
Belovite-(Ce)  (*)ApatiteNaCeSr3(PO4)3F413.6319.65102815,102819,102833,102835,10284115
Belovite-(La)  (*)ApatiteNaLaSr3(PO4)3F413.6319.63102812,102823,1028413
Belyankinite  (*)NoneCa1-2(Ti,Zr,Nb)5O12·9H2O (?)413.6319.606
Berthierine  (*)Clay Serpentine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4413.6319.6059
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)2413.6319.60606
Böhmite  (*)LepidocrociteAlO(OH)413.6319.61102837195
Bonshtedtite  (*)BradleyiteNa3Fe2+(PO4)(CO3)413.6319.67102831,102835,102841,102864,102875,102886,10289010
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4413.6319.611028375516
Bradleyite  (*)BradleyiteNa3Mg(PO4)(CO3)413.6319.6110283714
Brannerite  (*)BranneriteUTi2O6413.6319.61102856248
Breithauptite  (*)NickelineNiSb413.6319.61102856175
Britholite-(Ce)  (*)Apatite(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3(OH)413.6319.63102825,102828,102844115
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6413.6319.63102831,102880,1028821633
Bromellite  (*)NoneBeO36336111028129
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO2413.6319.61102831700
Burbankite  (*)Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5413.6319.67102831,102837,102842,102861,102875,102885,10288652
Burovaite-Ca  (*)Labuntsovite(Na,K)4Ca2(Ti,Nb)8[Si4O12]4(OH,O)8·12H2O413.6319.611028261
Bussenite  (*)NoneBa4(Na,   )2(Fe2+,Na)2Ti2(Si2O7)2(CO3)2O2(OH)2(H2O)2F2413.6319.611028371
Cafetite  (*)NoneCaTi2O5·H2O413.6319.611028374
Calcioancylite-(Ce)  (*)Ancylite(Ce,Ca,Sr)(CO3)(OH,H2O)413.6319.6110283746
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)413.6319.612102825,102841,102842,102843,102856,102863,102871,102885,102886,102888,102892,10289427770
Calzirtite  (*)CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16413.6319.6032
Canasite  (*)NoneK3Na3Ca5Si12O30(OH)4413.6319.64102841,102853,102871,1028965
Cancrinite  (*)Cancrinite(Na,Ca,   )8(Al6Si6)O24(CO3,SO4)2·2H2O413.6319.610102815,102835,102841,102847,102861,102878,102880,102881,102883,102890232
Cancrisilite  (*)Cancrinite Cancrinite-sodaliteNa7(Si7Al5)O24(CO3)·3H2O413.6319.64102831,102842,102871,1028968
Carbobystrite  (*)Cancrinite Cancrinite-sodaliteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3)·4H2O413.6319.611028351
Carbocernaite  (*)Carbocernaite(Sr,Ce,La)(Ca,Na)(CO3)2413.6319.65102837,102841,102842,102885,10288624
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2413.6319.605171
Catapleiite  (*)CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9)·2H2O413.6319.619102810,102815,102819,102822,102826,102833,102835,102840,102841,102842,102843,102844,102845,102849,102851,102890,102892,102893,102894113
Cebaite-(Ce)  (*)NoneBa3Ce2(CO3)5F2413.6319.611028858
Celadonite  (*)Mica ClayKMgFe3+Si4O10(OH)2413.6319.61102842309
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)413.6319.601252
Cerite-(Ce)  (*)Cerite(Ce7Ca2)   Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3413.6319.6110289247
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)413.6319.611028514979
Chabazite-Ca  (*)ChabaziteCa2[Al4Si8O24]·13H2O413.6319.64102824,102871,102892,102894310
Chabazite-K  (*)Chabazite(K2NaCa0.5)[Al4Si8O24]·11H2O413.6319.64102831,102837,102871,10289230
Chabazite-Na  (*)Chabazite(Na3K)[Al4Si8O24]·11H2O413.6319.62102810,10283766
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S413.6319.62102835,1028375707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2413.6319.610102825,102835,102837,102856,102871,102880,102882,102885,102886,10289527198
Chevkinite-(Ce)  (*)ChevkiniteCe4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2413.6319.63102828,102885,10288689
Chirvinskyite  (*)Not in a structural group(Na,Ca)13(Fe,Mn,   )2Ti2(Zr,Ti)3(Si2O7)4(OH,O,F)12413.6319.611028801
Chivruaiite  (*)NoneCa4(Ti,Nb)5(Si6O17)2(OH,O)5·13-14H2O413.6319.63102812,102822,1028233
Chkalovite  (*)CristobaliteNa2BeSi2O6413.6319.62102832,10283516
Chlorbartonite  (*)DjerfisheriteK6Fe24S26Cl413.6319.611028357
Chondrodite  (*)HumiteMg5(SiO4)2F2413.6319.60285
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O4413.6319.603902
Chrysoberyl  (*)OlivineBeAl2O4413.6319.61102837321
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4413.6319.60951
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8413.6319.601756
Clinophosinaite  (*)NoneNa3Ca(SiO3)(PO4)413.6319.64102835,102871,102874,1028963
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS413.6319.62102833,102837966
Cobaltpentlandite  (*)PentlanditeCo9S8413.6319.6082
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Nb2O63633611102812518
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O18413.6319.611028801008
Cordylite-(Ce)  (*)Cordylite(Na,Ca,   )BaCe2(CO3)4(F,O)413.6319.63102837,102885,10288615
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O3413.6319.65102812,102820,102825,102837,1028521797
Coulsonite  (*)SpinelFe2+V3+2O4413.6319.6110285616
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS413.6319.62102831,1028374165
Crawfordite  (*)BradleyiteNa3Sr(PO4)(CO3)413.6319.611028351
Crichtonite  (*)CrichtoniteSr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38413.6319.6110282527
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO2413.6319.60453
Cryolite  (*)PerovskiteNa2NaAlF6413.6319.6110288550
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16413.6319.61102810599
Cryptophyllite  (*)NoneK2Ca[Si4O10]·5H2O413.6319.611028741
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S3413.6319.61102837802
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O413.6319.611028372970
Cuspidine  (*)WöhleriteCa8(Si2O7)2F4413.6319.6067
Davinciite  (*)EudialyteNa12K3Ca6Fe2+3Zr3(Si26O73OH)Cl2413.6319.611028711
Dawsonite  (*)NoneNaAl(CO3)(OH)2413.6319.64102837,102842,102885,10288690
Delhayelite  (*)RhodesiteK7Na3Ca5Al2Si14O38F4Cl2413.6319.69102830,102837,102841,102853,102861,102871,102874,102892,1028969
Delindeite  (*)NoneBa2Ti2(Na2   )Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2O2413.6319.63102837,102841,1028924
Deloneite  (*)Apatite(Na0.5REE0.25Ca0.25)(Ca0.75REE0.25)Sr1.5(CaNa0.25REE0.25)(PO4)3F0.5(OH)0.5413.6319.611028351
Denisovite  (*)NoneKCa2Si3O8F413.6319.62102812,1028923
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)413.6319.61102837481
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4413.6319.60651
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6413.6319.614102812,102825,102826,102835,102844,102856,102861,102863,102864,102868,102869,102871,102896,1028984135
Diversilite-(Ce)  (*)NoneNa2Ba6Ce2Fe2+Ti3Si12O36(OH)10·nH2O413.6319.611028921
Djerfisherite  (*)DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl413.6319.67102835,102841,102853,102871,102873,102874,10289660
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2413.6319.64102835,102837,102863,1028869895
Donnayite-(Y)  (*)MckelveyiteNaSr3CaY(CO3)6·3H2O413.6319.64102841,102842,102843,10288513
Dorfmanite  (*)NoneNa2(PO3OH)·2H2O413.6319.63102835,102837,10289611
Edenite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2413.6319.62102891,102898160
Edgarite  (*)NoneFeNb3S6413.6319.611028251
Edingtonite  (*)EdingtoniteBa(Si3Al2)O10·4H2O413.6319.63102885,102888,10289226
Eirikite  (*)LeifiteKNa6Be2(Si15Al3)O39F236336111028124
Eitelite  (*)NoneNa2Mg(CO3)2413.6319.6110289020
Ekplexite  (*)Valleriite(Nb,Mo)S2·(Mg1-xAlx)(OH)2+x413.6319.611028251
Elpasolite  (*)PerovskiteK2NaAlF6413.6319.6110283516
Elpidite  (*)ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15·3H2O413.6319.62102842,10287550
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O6413.6319.61102863944
Epididymite  (*)Not in a structural groupNa2Be2Si6O15·H2O413.6319.68102810,102812,102815,102819,102823,102826,102841,10284270
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)413.6319.608173
Ershovite  (*)ErshoviteK3Na4(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O20(OH,O)4·4H2O413.6319.63102835,102871,1028742
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O413.6319.61102837814
Eudialyte  (*)EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2413.6319.637102812,102815,102816,102818,102819,102821,102823,102824,102826,102828,102829,102834,102835,102840,102841,102842,102844,102850,102851,102855,102859,102861,102862,102869,102871,102873,102874,102875,102878,102880,102882,102883,102884,102893,102894,102896,102898182
Eudidymite  (*)NoneNa2Be2Si6O15·H2O413.6319.62102837,10284242
Eveslogite  (*)None(Ca,K,Na,Sr,Ba)48(Ti,Nb,Fe,Mn)12(OH)12Si48O144(OH,F,Cl)14413.6319.611028181
Ewaldite  (*)MckelveyiteBaCa(CO3)2·2.6H2O413.6319.62102841,1028858
Fayalite  (*)OlivineFe2+2(SiO4)413.6319.64102812,102839,102891,102898371
Fenaksite  (*)LitidioniteKNaFe2+Si4O10413.6319.68102834,102837,102841,102861,102871,102874,102890,1028966
Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)ScheeliteYNbO4413.6319.60196
Ferri-katophorite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)(Mg4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2413.6319.63102844,102851,1028989
Cerite-(La)  (*)Cerite(La6Ca3)   Fe3+(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3413.6319.62102892,1028933
Ferro-ferri-katophorite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2413.6319.62102837,1028866
Ferro-ferri-nybøite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2413.6319.63102812,102844,1028926
Ferro-katophorite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2413.6319.6110288938
Ferro-pargasite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2413.6319.6110288654
Ferro-richterite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)Fe2+5Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.64102829,102868,102889,10289830
Ferroceladonite  (*)MicaKFe2+Fe3+Si4O10(OH)2413.6319.6110283710
Ferrokentbrooksite  (*)EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe2+3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(F,Cl)2413.6319.62102824,10284015
Ferrosilite  (*)PyroxeneFe2+2Si2O6413.6319.6110282684
Ferrotychite  (*)NorthupiteNa6Fe2+2(CO3)4(SO4)413.6319.611028862
Fersmanite  (*)NoneCa4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3413.6319.69102812,102816,102817,102821,102841,102842,102843,102861,10287111
Fivegite  (*)Not in a structural groupK4Ca2[AlSi7O17(O2-x(OH)x)][(H2O)2-x(OH)x]Cl (x = 0-2)413.6319.611028741
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F413.6319.634102815,102816,102817,102822,102824,102825,102829,102832,102833,102835,102839,102841,102842,102844,102849,102850,102851,102852,102856,102861,102868,102869,102873,102874,102880,102883,102885,102886,102889,102891,102892,102893,102894,1028982740
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O413.6319.68102826,102837,102841,102843,102845,102891,102893,102894303
Fluorcalciobritholite  (*)Apatite(Ca,REE)5(SiO4,PO4)3F413.6319.611028396
Fluorcalciopyrochlore  (*)None(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F413.6319.6110288018
Fluorcanasite  (*)NoneK3Na3Ca5Si12O30F4·H2O413.6319.611028371
Fluorcaphite  (*)ApatiteSrCaCa3(PO4)3F413.6319.63102835,102861,1028766
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2413.6319.620102815,102824,102825,102826,102828,102829,102833,102835,102839,102841,102842,102843,102849,102851,102871,102875,102881,102885,102886,1028929617
Fluoro-edenite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2413.6319.62102891,10289827
Fluorophlogopite  (*)MicaKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2413.6319.6110282547
Fluorstrophite  (*)ApatiteSrCaSr3(PO4)3F413.6319.609
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)413.6319.63102835,102863,1028691188
Franconite  (*)NoneNaNb2O5(OH)·3H2O413.6319.611028376
Franklinite  (*)SpinelZnFe3+2O4413.6319.62102873,10289252
Freudenbergite  (*)NoneNa(Ti4+3Fe3+)O8413.6319.611028258
Gadolinite-(Ce)  (*)GadoliniteCe2Fe2+Be2O2(SiO4)2413.6319.6110283931
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O43633611102812445
Gaidonnayite  (*)GaidonnayiteNa2ZrSi3O9·2H2O413.6319.66102812,102824,102837,102841,102842,10287121
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS413.6319.619102814,102816,102824,102825,102826,102835,102843,102849,102851,102856,102861,102871,102880,102882,102883,102885,102886,102892,10289524243
Gaylussite  (*)NoneNa2Ca(CO3)2·5H2O413.6319.6057
Georgbarsanovite  (*)EudialyteNa12(Mn,Sr,REE)3Ca6Fe2+3Zr3NbSi25O76Cl2·H2O413.6319.611028671
Georgechaoite  (*)GaidonnayiteKNaZrSi3O9·2H2O413.6319.62102831,1028927
Gerasimovskite  (*)NoneMn2+(Ti,Nb)5O12·9H2O (?)413.6319.611028418
Gibbsite  (*)NoneAl(OH)3413.6319.63102837,102880,102882504
Glaucochroite  (*)OlivineCaMn2+(SiO4)413.6319.611028637
Gobbinsite  (*)GismondineNa5(Si11Al5)O32·11H2O413.6319.62102837,10284217
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)413.6319.67102816,102837,102847,102861,102880,102883,1028857437
Gold  (*)CopperAu413.6319.6110285630554
Goldmanite  (*)GarnetCa3V3+2(SiO4)3413.6319.6110285631
Gonnardite  (*)Natrolite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10·3H2O413.6319.65102831,102837,102843,102849,102885167
Götzenite  (*)NoneCa4NaCa2Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2413.6319.63102818,102831,10283727
Graphite  (*)NoneC413.6319.68102825,102831,102837,102839,102856,102880,102883,1028932812
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3413.6319.611028561544
Grumantite  (*)NoneNaSi2O4(OH)·H2O413.6319.611028742
Gutkovaite-Mn  (*)LabuntsoviteCaK2Mn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·5H2O413.6319.611028592
Gwihabaite  (*)None(NH4)(NO3)413.6319.6110283510
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O413.6319.606890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl413.6319.601398
Harmotome  (*)HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32·12H2O413.6319.62102831,102885290
Hastingsite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2413.6319.61102865209
Haüyne  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)413.6319.60158
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O6413.6319.62102812,102837741
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3413.6319.69102812,102837,102842,102863,102871,102880,102882,102892,10289814640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O413.6319.62102837,1028611689
Henrymeyerite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Ti7Fe2+)O16413.6319.63102812,102871,1028929
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O4413.6319.69102812,102820,102825,102837,102852,102864,102868,102892,102898407
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te413.6319.61102856804
Heulandite-Ca  (*)Heulandite(Ca,Na,K)5(Si27Al9)O72·26H2O413.6319.61102837246
Heulandite-K  (*)Heulandite(K,Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72·26H2O413.6319.6110283732
Hilairite  (*)NoneNa2ZrSi3O9·3H2O413.6319.62102841,10284218
Hisingerite  (*)Kaolinite ClayFe2Si2O5(OH)4·2H2O413.6319.65102837,102842,102847,102873,102874144
Hochelagaite  (*)NoneCaNb4O11·8H2O413.6319.611028379
Huanghoite-(Ce)  (*)NoneBaCe(CO3)2F413.6319.611028869
Hydrocerussite  (*)NonePb3(CO3)2(OH)2413.6319.61102816201
Hydrodelhayelite  (*)NoneKCa2(Si7Al)O17(OH)2·6H2O413.6319.63102841,102873,1028744
Hydrotalcite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Al2CO3(OH)16(H2O)4413.6319.6087
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH413.6319.63102831,102837,102841367
Ikranite  (*)Eudialyte(Na,H3O)15(Ca,Mn,REE)6Fe3+2Zr3Si24O66(O,OH)6Cl·nH2O413.6319.611028642
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3413.6319.628102812,102825,102826,102829,102835,102840,102844,102846,102847,102848,102849,102850,102851,102861,102863,102864,102868,102874,102880,102883,102885,102886,102887,102889,102890,102891,102892,1028985433
Ilyukhinite  (*)Eudialyte(H3O,Na)14Ca6Mn2Zr3Si26O72(OH)2·3H2O413.6319.611028372
Imandrite  (*)LovozeriteNa12Ca3Fe3+2Si12O36413.6319.62102871,1028902
Iron  (*)IronFe413.6319.611028641089
Isolueshite  (*)PerovskiteNaNbO3413.6319.611028411
Ivanyukite-Cu  (*)PharmacosideriteCu[Ti4O2(OH)2(SiO4)3]·7H2O413.6319.611028351
Ivanyukite-K  (*)PharmacosideriteK2[Ti4O2(OH)2(SiO4)3]·9H2O413.6319.611028351
Ivanyukite-Na  (*)PharmacosideriteNa2[Ti4O2(OH)2(SiO4)3]·6H2O413.6319.611028351
Jaipurite  (*)NickelineCoS413.6319.606
Janhaugite  (*)WöhleriteNa3Mn2+3Ti2(Si2O7)2(O,OH,F)4413.6319.602
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6413.6319.611028372228
Kaersutite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2413.6319.62102863,102865179
Kalborsite  (*)EdingtoniteK6Al4BSi6O20(OH)4Cl413.6319.63102841,102873,1028743
Kalicinite  (*)NoneKH(CO3)413.6319.607
Kalifersite  (*)NoneK5Fe3+7Si20O50(OH)6·12H2O413.6319.611028371
Kalsilite  (*)NoneKAlSiO4413.6319.65102812,102835,102837,102871,10287649
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4413.6319.605591
Karelianite  (*)CorundumV2O3413.6319.62102825,10285617
Kaskasite  (*)Valleriite(Mo,Nb)S2·(Mg1-xAlx)(OH)2+x413.6319.611028251
Kassite  (*)NoneCaTi2O4(OH)2413.6319.62102871,10289210
Katophorite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2413.6319.62102837,10285746
Kazakovite  (*)NoneNa6Mn2+TiSi6O18413.6319.62102835,1028745
Kazanskyite  (*)NoneBa   TiNbNa3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2(H2O)2413.6319.611028411
Keldyshite  (*)NoneNa2ZrSi2O7413.6319.63102840,102883,1028849
Kentbrooksite  (*)Eudialyte(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(F,Cl)2413.6319.65102831,102840,102876,102892,10289419
Khanneshite  (*)Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5413.6319.63102831,102861,1028856
Khibinskite  (*)NoneK2ZrSi2O7413.6319.62102892,1028936
Kihlmanite-(Ce)  (*)TundriteCe2TiO2(SiO4)(HCO3)2(H2O)413.6319.611028281
Koashvite  (*)NoneNa6CaTiSi6O18413.6319.63102835,102890,1028963
Kolskyite  (*)None(Ca   )Ti2Na2Ti2(Si2O7)2O4(H2O)7413.6319.611028411
Komarovite  (*)None(Ca,Sr,Na)6-x(Nb,Ti)6(Si4O12)(O,OH,F)16·nH2O413.6319.62102837,1028412
Kostylevite  (*)NoneK2ZrSi3O9·H2O413.6319.64102832,102835,102890,1028924
Kukharenkoite-(Ce)  (*)NoneBa2Ce(CO3)3F413.6319.62102841,1028858
Kukharenkoite-(La)  (*)NoneBa2La(CO3)3F413.6319.62102841,1028421
Kukisvumite  (*)NoneNa6ZnTi4O4(SiO3)8·4H2O413.6319.62102837,1028412
Kupletskite  (*)AstrophylliteK2NaMn2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F413.6319.66102828,102831,102837,102859,102893,10289433
Kutnohorite  (*)NoneCaMn2+(CO3)2413.6319.61102885234
Kuzmenkoite-Mn  (*)LabuntsoviteK2MnTi4(Si4O12)2(OH)4·5-6H2O413.6319.62102812,1028235
Kuzmenkoite-Zn  (*)LabuntsoviteK2ZnTi4(Si4O12)2(OH)4·6-8H2O413.6319.611028155
Labuntsovite-Fe  (*)LabuntsoviteNa4K4Fe2+2Ti8O4(Si4O12)4(OH)4·10-12H2O413.6319.62102841,1028616
Labuntsovite-Mg  (*)LabuntsoviteNa4K4Mg2Ti8O4(Si4O12)4(OH)4·10-12H2O413.6319.62102837,1028423
Labuntsovite-Mn  (*)LabuntsoviteNa4K4Mn2+2Ti8O4(Si4O12)4(OH)4·10-12H2O413.6319.67102826,102835,102841,102861,102871,102892,10289918
Labyrinthite  (*)Eudialyte(Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3413.6319.63102812,102835,1028613
Lamprophyllite  (*)None(SrNa)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2413.6319.625102811,102812,102816,102823,102829,102832,102833,102834,102835,102837,102842,102861,102862,102868,102871,102873,102874,102880,102882,102889,102891,102892,102894,102896,10289863
Lanarkite  (*)NonePb2O(SO4)413.6319.6097
Låvenite  (*)Wöhlerite(Na,Ca)4(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Zr,Ti,Nb)2(Si2O7)2(O,F)4413.6319.66102828,102878,102880,102883,102884,10289458
Lead  (*)CopperPb413.6319.62102837,102843192
Leadhillite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2413.6319.61102814265
Leifite  (*)LeifiteNa7Be2(Si15Al3)O39(F,OH)2413.6319.64102812,102815,102819,10283710
Lemmleinite-Ba  (*)LabuntsoviteNa4K4Ba2+xTi8(Si4O12)4(OH,O)8·8H2O413.6319.63102826,102837,1028617
Lemmleinite-K  (*)LabuntsoviteNa4K8Ti8(Si4O12)4(OH,O)8·8H2O413.6319.65102833,102835,102837,102861,1028768
Leucite  (*)AnalcimeK(AlSi2O6)413.6319.60233
Leucophanite  (*)NoneNaCaBeSi2O6F413.6319.67102812,102824,102831,102837,102871,102893,10289455
Leucosphenite  (*)NoneNa4BaTi2B2Si10O30413.6319.6019
Lintisite  (*)NoneNa3LiTi2O2(SiO3)4·2H2O36336104
Lisitsynite  (*)NoneKBSi2O6413.6319.611028351
Litharge  (*)NonePbO413.6319.62102837,102843139
Lithosite  (*)NoneK3Al2Si4O12(OH)413.6319.611028901
Litvinskite  (*)NoneNa3ZrSi6O13(OH)5413.6319.611028373
Lobanovite  (*)AstrophylliteK2Na(Fe2+4Mg2Na)Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4413.6319.68102835,102837,102841,102861,102871,102874,102886,1028927
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs2413.6319.63102824,102839,102856762
Lomonosovite  (*)NoneNa6Na2Ti2Na2Ti2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O4413.6319.611102830,102832,102835,102841,102861,102871,102873,102874,102890,102892,10289618
Loparite-(Ce)  (*)Perovskite(Na,Ce,Sr)(Ce,Th)(Ti,Nb)2O6413.6319.617102811,102812,102815,102825,102826,102828,102831,102837,102849,102859,102861,102862,102864,102871,102880,102882,10289257
Lorenzenite  (*)NoneNa2Ti2O3(Si2O6)413.6319.625102810,102811,102812,102815,102819,102829,102833,102840,102841,102843,102844,102845,102846,102849,102859,102861,102862,102868,102871,102880,102889,102890,102893,102894,10289882
Loveringite  (*)Crichtonite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38413.6319.611028259
Lovozerite  (*)LovozeriteNa3CaZrSi6O15(OH)3413.6319.65102824,102835,102837,102873,10287419
Lucasite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCeTi2O5(OH)413.6319.62102831,1028354
Lueshite  (*)PerovskiteNaNbO3413.6319.6110283116
Mackinawite  (*)None(Fe,Ni)1+xS (x = 0-0.07)413.6319.62102831,102837451
Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.68102812,102837,102844,102851,102878,102894,102896,10289879
Magnesio-hastingsite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2413.6319.62102863,10288680
Magnesio-riebeckite  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.6110289193
Magnesiochromite  (*)SpinelMgCr2O4413.6319.63102835,102863,102885311
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)413.6319.611028631487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4413.6319.615102812,102826,102829,102835,102837,102863,102864,102868,102869,102871,102885,102886,102889,102891,10289814899
Makatite  (*)NoneNa2Si4O8(OH)2·4H2O413.6319.611028378
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2413.6319.62102831,10283712537
Manganbelyankinite  (*)NoneMn2+(Ti,Nb)5O12·9H2O413.6319.603
Manganokaskasite  (*)Valleriite(Mo,Nb)S2·(Mn1-xAlx)(OH)2+x413.6319.611028251
Manganokukisvumite  (*)NoneNa6MnTi4Si8O28·4H2O413.6319.611028412
Manganoneptunite  (*)NeptuniteKNa2LiMn2+2Ti2Si8O24413.6319.68102815,102819,102835,102837,102844,102859,102868,10287626
Mannardite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Ti6V3+2)O16413.6319.6110289012
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS2413.6319.66102820,102825,102837,102880,102883,1028855674
Marsturite  (*)RhodoniteNaCaMn2+3Si5O14(OH)413.6319.605
Mckelveyite-(Y)  (*)MckelveyiteNaBa3CaY(CO3)6·3H2O413.6319.64102831,102841,102842,1028859
Megacyclite  (*)NoneKNa8Si9O18(OH)9·19H2O413.6319.62102871,1028742
Megakalsilite  (*)NoneKAlSiO4413.6319.611028351
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O413.6319.60915
Meliphanite  (*)NoneCa4(Na,Ca)4Be4AlSi7O24(F,O)4413.6319.6044
Merlinoite  (*)NoneK5Ca2(Si23Al9)O64·24H2O413.6319.62102831,10283717
Mesolite  (*)NatroliteNa2Ca2(Si9Al6)O30·8H2O413.6319.61102837425
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)413.6319.646102812,102815,102816,102818,102819,102821,102822,102823,102824,102826,102828,102829,102832,102833,102834,102835,102837,102840,102841,102842,102843,102844,102845,102846,102847,102848,102849,102851,102852,102857,102859,102861,102862,102868,102873,102874,102878,102880,102882,102883,102887,102888,102890,102894,102895,1028984924
Middendorfite  (*)NoneK3Na2Mn5Si12(O,OH)36·2H2O413.6319.611028421
Minium  (*)MiniumPb2+2Pb4+O4413.6319.61102814247
Moissanite  (*)WurtziteSiC413.6319.6057
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2413.6319.613102825,102835,102837,102839,102843,102856,102871,102873,102874,102880,102883,102884,1028865800
Molybdite  (*)NoneMoO3413.6319.60140
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)413.6319.65102820,102825,102831,102839,102852945
Monazite-(La)  (*)MonaziteLa(PO4)413.6319.62102810,10281238
Mongolite  (*)NoneCa4Nb6Si5O24(OH)10·6H2O413.6319.611028372
Monticellite  (*)OlivineCaMg(SiO4)413.6319.61102869153
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O413.6319.62102831,1028371508
Morimotoite  (*)GarnetCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3413.6319.611028716
Mosandrite-(Ce)  (*)None(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5   0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2413.6319.611102811,102812,102828,102831,102835,102837,102841,102855,102871,102893,10289445
Mukhinite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2(Al2V3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)413.6319.611028565
Murmanite  (*)NoneNa2Ti2Na2Ti2(Si2O7)2O4(H2O)4413.6319.68102811,102812,102823,102825,102835,102837,102861,10289224
Murunskite  (*)BukoviteK2(Cu,Fe)4S4413.6319.62102835,1028374
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2413.6319.65102812,102820,102837,102842,10286317380
Nabaphite  (*)NoneNaBa(PO4)·9H2O413.6319.62102837,1028962
Nacaphite  (*)NoneNa2Ca(PO4)F413.6319.67102832,102835,102841,102871,102873,102874,1028867
Nafertisite  (*)NoneNa3Fe2+10Ti2(Si6O17)2O2(OH)6F(H2O)2413.6319.611028372
Nahcolite  (*)NoneNaH(CO3)413.6319.6110283778
Nahpoite  (*)NoneNa2(PO3OH)413.6319.605
Narsarsukite  (*)NoneNa2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11413.6319.6110283734
Nastrophite  (*)NoneNaSr(PO4)·9H2O413.6319.611028376
Natisite  (*)NoneNa2TiO(SiO4)413.6319.66102835,102837,102871,102874,102890,1028967
Natrite  (*)NoneNa2(CO3)413.6319.65102835,102837,102871,102875,10288619
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O413.6319.641102811,102812,102815,102817,102819,102822,102823,102824,102825,102826,102829,102833,102835,102840,102841,102842,102843,102844,102845,102846,102847,102848,102849,102851,102861,102862,102871,102873,102875,102880,102881,102882,102884,102885,102888,102889,102891,102893,102894,102896,1028981236
Natron  (*)NoneNa2(CO3)·10H2O413.6319.62102831,10283751
Natrophosphate  (*)NoneNa7(PO4)2F·19H2O413.6319.64102832,102835,102871,1028968
Natrosilite  (*)NoneNa2Si2O5413.6319.611028906
Natroxalate  (*)OxalateNa2(C2O4)413.6319.62102831,1028374
Nechelyustovite  (*)None(Na   )   2Ba4Ti4Nb4(Na11   )Ti4(Si2O7)8O8(OH)8(H2O)12413.6319.611028411
Nefedovite  (*)NoneNa5Ca4(PO4)4F413.6319.64102835,102853,102886,1028964
Neighborite  (*)PerovskiteNaMgF3413.6319.66102825,102837,102864,102875,102885,10289017
Nenadkevichite  (*)Labuntsovite(Na,   )8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·8H2O413.6319.64102841,102842,102861,10289219
Neotocite  (*)Allophane(Mn,Fe)SiO3·H2O (?)413.6319.62102837,102841186
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)413.6319.643102815,102816,102818,102820,102821,102824,102825,102829,102832,102835,102837,102840,102841,102842,102843,102844,102847,102849,102850,102851,102852,102857,102859,102861,102862,102864,102867,102868,102871,102873,102874,102876,102880,102881,102886,102890,102891,102893,102894,102895,102896,102898,102899884
Neptunite  (*)NeptuniteKNa2LiFe2+2Ti2Si8O24413.6319.63102831,102837,10288049
Neskevaaraite-Fe  (*)LabuntsoviteNaK3Fe(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6H2O413.6319.611028412
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O413.6319.61102837471
Nordite-(Ce)  (*)NorditeNa3SrCeZnSi6O1736336111028127
Nordite-(La)  (*)NorditeNa3SrLaZnSi6O17413.6319.63102824,102837,1028413
Nordstrandite  (*)NoneAl(OH)3413.6319.62102851,10288564
Normandite  (*)WöhleriteNa2Ca2(Mn,Fe)2(Ti,Nb,Zr)2(Si2O7)2O2F2413.6319.62102864,10286910
Nosean  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteNa8(Si6Al6)O24(SO4)·H2O413.6319.6075
Odintsovite  (*)OdintsoviteK2Na4Ca3Ti2Be4Si12O38413.6319.611028313
Olgite  (*)Aphthitalite(Ba,Sr)(Na,Sr,REE)2Na(PO4)2413.6319.611028714
Olympite  (*)NoneLiNa5(PO4)2413.6319.611028712
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O413.6319.611028372994
Orickite  (*)NoneCuFeS2·nH2O413.6319.611028316
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)413.6319.618102816,102817,102820,102824,102825,102826,102831,102839,102844,102868,102873,102880,102881,102884,102885,102890,102891,1028962349
Palygorskite  (*)Palygorskite Clay(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4H2O3633611102812306
Paraershovite  (*)ErshoviteNa3K3Fe3+2(Si4O10OH)2(OH)2(H2O)4413.6319.611028921
Paragonite  (*)Mica ClayNaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2413.6319.60247
Parakeldyshite  (*)NoneNa2ZrSi2O7413.6319.65102840,102880,102883,102884,10289312
Parakuzmenkoite-Fe  (*)Labuntsovite(K,Ba)8Fe4Ti16(Si4O12)8(OH,O)16·20-28H2O413.6319.602
Betalomonosovite  (*)NoneNa5+xTi4(Si2O7)2[PO3(OH)]2-y[PO2(OH)2]yO2[(OH,F)2-xOz], [0<x<2, 0<y<1, 0<z<1]413.6319.62102873,1028747
Paranatisite  (*)NoneNa2TiO(SiO4)413.6319.63102837,102871,1028964
Paranatrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·3H2O413.6319.62102831,10283719
Paratsepinite-Ba  (*)Labuntsovite(Ba,Na,K)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·4H2O413.6319.611028152
Paratsepinite-Na  (*)Labuntsovite(Na,Sr,K,Ca)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2·4H2O413.6319.611028261
Paraumbite  (*)NoneK3Zr2H(Si3O9)2·3H2O413.6319.64102812,102824,102831,1028905
Paravinogradovite  (*)None(Na,   )2(Ti4+,Fe3+)4(Si2O6)2(Si3AlO10)(OH)4·H2O413.6319.611028511
Pargasite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2413.6319.61102863313
Parisite-(Ce)  (*)ParisiteCaCe2(CO3)3F2413.6319.61102885112
Pectolite  (*)PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)413.6319.627102812,102816,102817,102819,102823,102824,102829,102832,102833,102834,102835,102837,102841,102842,102843,102861,102871,102873,102874,102886,102890,102892,102893,102894,102895,102896,102897363
Penkvilksite  (*)NoneNa2TiSi4O11·2H2O413.6319.611028754
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S8413.6319.62102837,1028561512
Perlialite  (*)NoneK9NaCa(Si24Al12)O72·15H2O413.6319.64102812,102824,102890,1028954
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO3413.6319.63102837,102869,102886495
Perrierite-(Ce)  (*)ChevkiniteCe4MgFe3+2Ti2O8(Si2O7)2413.6319.6046
Petarasite  (*)NoneNa5Zr2Si6O18(Cl,OH)·2H2O413.6319.62102840,1028756
Petersenite-(Ce)  (*)BurbankiteNa4Ce2(CO3)5413.6319.63102832,102835,1028764
Phillipsite-Ca  (*)HarmotomeCa3(Si10Al6)O32·12H2O413.6319.6110282675
Phillipsite-K  (*)HarmotomeK6(Si10Al6)O32·12H2O413.6319.62102831,10283771
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2413.6319.614102825,102835,102837,102844,102845,102846,102848,102849,102863,102869,102880,102881,102885,1028862273
Phosinaite-(Ce)  (*)NoneNa13Ca2Ce(SiO3)4(PO4)4413.6319.63102835,102871,1028745
Pirssonite  (*)NoneNa2Ca(CO3)2·2H2O413.6319.62102831,10284119
Podlesnoite  (*)NoneCa2Ba(CO3)2F2413.6319.611028411
Polezhaevaite-(Ce)  (*)GagariniteNaSrCeF6413.6319.611028352
Polylithionite  (*)MicaKLi2AlSi4O10F2413.6319.62102810,10283789
Potassic-arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleKNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.65102835,102842,102844,102868,10287114
Potassic-fluoro-richterite  (*)AmphiboleK(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22F2413.6319.6110283711
Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.6110283110
Potassic-richterite  (*)AmphiboleK(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.66102835,102837,102861,102868,102887,10289221
Priderite  (*)CoronaditeK(Ti7Fe3+)O16413.6319.62102812,10282441
Punkaruaivite  (*)NoneLi{Ti2(OH)2[Si4O11(OH)]}·H2O36336111028123
Pyatenkoite-(Y)  (*)NoneNa5YTiSi6O18·6H2O413.6319.62102837,1028412
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS3413.6319.611028561425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2413.6319.611102820,102825,102829,102835,102841,102854,102856,102880,102883,102885,10288639462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO2413.6319.603106
Pyrophanite  (*)CorundumMn2+TiO3413.6319.67102812,102828,102831,102837,102871,102892,102898244
Pyrosmalite-(Fe)  (*)Pyrosmalite ClayFe2+8Si6O15(OH)10413.6319.6038
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8413.6319.614102812,102820,102825,102829,102831,102837,102844,102856,102871,102880,102883,102885,102886,1028989056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2413.6319.610102812,102820,102825,102826,102830,102841,102842,102856,102858,10286161156
Raite  (*)NoneNa3Mn2+3Ti0.25(Si8O20)(OH)2·10H2O413.6319.605
Rastsvetaevite  (*)EudialyteNa27K8Ca12Fe3Zr6Si52O144(OH,O)6Cl2413.6319.62102812,1028712
Rasvumite  (*)CubaniteKFe2S3413.6319.610102835,102837,102841,102853,102871,102873,102874,102886,102890,10289619
Rémondite-(Ce)  (*)BurbankiteNa3(Ce,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5413.6319.62102831,1028377
Rémondite-(La)  (*)BurbankiteNa3(La,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5413.6319.62102835,1028373
Rengeite  (*)ChevkiniteSr4Ti4ZrO8(Si2O7)2413.6319.611028253
Revdite  (*)NoneNa16Si16O27(OH)26·28H2O413.6319.62102871,1028746
Rhabdophane-(Ce)  (*)RhabdophaneCe(PO4)·H2O413.6319.63102833,102835,10288066
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)413.6319.63102825,102837,1028851711
Richterite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.65102829,102868,102889,102891,102898148
Riebeckite  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.62102828,102886375
Rinkite-(Ce)  (*)None(Ca3REE)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2413.6319.617102812,102815,102824,102828,102829,102832,102835,102841,102842,102843,102868,102880,102882,102889,102891,102892,10289853
Rosenbuschite  (*)NoneCa6Zr2Na6ZrTi(Si2O7)4(OF)2F4413.6319.65102829,102844,102868,102889,10289842
Rozenite  (*)StarkeyiteFe2+(SO4)·4H2O413.6319.60293
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2413.6319.611102820,102825,102829,102852,102854,102863,102864,102868,102871,102889,1028985614
Saamite  (*)NoneBa   TiNbNa3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2(H2O)2413.6319.611028411
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2413.6319.63102812,102823,102837317
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)413.6319.60598
Saponite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Ca,Na)0.3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O413.6319.61102837301
Sazykinaite-(Y)  (*)NoneNa5YZrSi6O18·6H2O413.6319.63102832,102833,1028354
Schizolite  (*)PectoliteNaCaMnSi3O8(OH)413.6319.6110289210
Schorlomite  (*)GarnetCa3Ti2(SiFe3+2)O12413.6319.6110285254
Seidite-(Ce)  (*)NoneNa4(Ce,Sr)2TiSi8O18(O,OH,F)6·5H2O413.6319.603
Sekaninaite  (*)BerylFe2+2Al4Si5O18413.6319.62102812,10282635
Serandite  (*)PectoliteNaMn2+2Si3O8(OH)413.6319.62102837,10289038
Shafranovskite  (*)NoneNa3K2(Mn,Fe,Na)4[Si9(O,OH)27](OH)2·nH2O413.6319.65102830,102835,102861,102871,1028745
Shcherbakovite  (*)BatisiteK2NaTi2O(OH)Si4O12413.6319.615102818,102824,102830,102833,102834,102835,102837,102841,102871,102873,102874,102886,102890,102892,10289616
Shirokshinite  (*)NoneK(Mg2Na)Si4O10F2413.6319.611028412
Shlykovite  (*)NoneKCa[Si4O9(OH)]·3H2O413.6319.611028741
Shortite  (*)NoneNa2Ca2(CO3)3413.6319.66102831,102841,102864,102875,102886,10289037
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)413.6319.64102837,102856,102885,1028866417
Sidorenkite  (*)BradleyiteNa3Mn(PO4)(CO3)413.6319.65102832,102835,102841,102871,1028747
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO5413.6319.63102812,102820,1028641516
Silver  (*)CopperAg413.6319.611028565186
Sitinakite  (*)NoneKNa2Ti4Si2O13(OH)·4H2O413.6319.65102833,102835,102841,102876,1028925
Siudaite  (*)EudialyteNa8(Mn2+2Na)Ca6Fe3+3Zr3NbSi25O74(OH)2Cl·5H2O36336111028121
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs3413.6319.60531
Sodalite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl413.6319.633102812,102815,102816,102829,102832,102833,102834,102835,102839,102841,102842,102843,102845,102846,102852,102861,102862,102864,102868,102871,102874,102880,102881,102882,102883,102886,102889,102890,102891,102892,102894,102896,102898444
Sphaerobertrandite  (*)NoneBe3(SiO4)(OH)2413.6319.6110289211
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS413.6319.622102812,102816,102823,102824,102826,102832,102835,102841,102842,102843,102845,102856,102861,102871,102873,102874,102880,102882,102883,102885,102886,10289221482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O4413.6319.63102826,102869,1028861934
Srilankite  (*)ColumbiteTiO2413.6319.611028256
Steacyite  (*)SteacyiteK0.3(Na,Ca)2ThSi8O20413.6319.611028378
Steenstrupine-(Ce)  (*)NoneNa14Ce6Mn2+2Fe3+2Zr(PO4)7Si12O36(OH)2·3H2O413.6319.6110283528
Stephanite  (*)NoneAg5SbS4413.6319.61102856586
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O413.6319.60456
Stronadelphite  (*)ApatiteSr5(PO4)3F413.6319.62102829,1028414
Stronalsite  (*)NoneNa2SrAl4Si4O16413.6319.6010
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)413.6319.69102831,102841,102842,102843,102863,102885,102886,102888,102892589
Strontiofluorite  (*)FluoriteSrF2413.6319.62102829,1028352
Sudburyite  (*)NickelinePdSb413.6319.6110285646
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS413.6319.602045
Svanbergite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6413.6319.60105
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCaCe(CO3)2F413.6319.64102841,102842,102885,102886232
Tainiolite  (*)MicaKLiMg2Si4O10F2413.6319.63102831,102837,10289440
Takanelite  (*)None(Mn2+,Ca)2x(Mn4+)1-xO2·0.7H2O413.6319.6110281518
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2413.6319.603337
Thaumasite  (*)EttringiteCa3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O413.6319.61102837183
Thénardite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)413.6319.61102890299
Thermonatrite  (*)NoneNa2(CO3)·H2O413.6319.67102835,102841,102864,102871,102873,102875,10289064
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O413.6319.63102831,102837,102871452
Thomsonite-Sr  (*)ThomsoniteNaSr2(Al5Si5)O20·6-7H2O413.6319.611028713
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)413.6319.67102815,102819,102824,102837,102842,102856,1028881006
Thorosteenstrupine  (*)None(Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F·6H2O413.6319.611028354
Tiettaite  (*)NoneK4Na12Fe3+2Si16O41(OH)4·2H2O413.6319.62102835,1028712
Tinaksite  (*)NoneK2NaCa2TiSi7O18(OH)O413.6319.62102873,1028869
Tinnunculite  (*)NoneC5H4N4O3·2H2O413.6319.611028718
Tisinalite  (*)NoneNa3Mn2+TiSi6O15(OH)3413.6319.63102835,102871,1028744
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O413.6319.629102812,102815,102817,102825,102829,102833,102835,102841,102842,102844,102850,102851,102856,102861,102863,102868,102869,102871,102879,102880,102883,102889,102890,102891,102893,102894,102896,102897,1028984899
Tobermorite  (*)TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2·(Ca·3H2O)413.6319.61102837114
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O413.6319.60433
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F2413.6319.62102820,1028251476
Tridymite  (*)TridymiteSiO2413.6319.61102835458
Troilite  (*)NoneFeS413.6319.65102820,102835,102864,102880,1028811044
Trona  (*)NoneNa3(HCO3)(CO3)·2H2O413.6319.65102831,102841,102864,102875,102890129
Tsepinite-Ca  (*)Labuntsovite(Ca,K,Na)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·4H2O413.6319.62102815,1028942
Tsepinite-K  (*)Labuntsovite(K,Ba,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·3H2O413.6319.62102842,1028434
Tsepinite-Na  (*)Labuntsovite(Na,H3O,K,Sr,Ba,   )2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·3H2O413.6319.62102826,1028376
Tsepinite-Sr  (*)Labuntsovite(Sr,Ba,K)(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·3H2O413.6319.63102812,102815,1028263
Tugtupite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa4BeAlSi4O12Cl413.6319.62102812,10282312
Tuliokite  (*)NoneNa6BaTh(CO3)6·6H2O413.6319.611028411
Tundrite-(Ce)  (*)TundriteNa2Ce2TiO2(SiO4)(CO3)2413.6319.62102828,1028716
Tungstenite  (*)MolybdeniteWS2413.6319.6110282528
Tychite  (*)NorthupiteNa6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)413.6319.611028906
Ullmannite  (*)UllmanniteNiSbS413.6319.61102856293
Ulvöspinel  (*)SpinelFe2+2TiO4413.6319.61102837120
Umbite  (*)UmbiteK2ZrSi3O9·H2O413.6319.68102824,102832,102835,102837,102876,102890,102892,1028968
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2413.6319.611028562718
Ussingite  (*)NoneNa2AlSi3O8(OH)413.6319.63102837,102890,10289224
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl413.6319.61102892605
Vaterite  (*)NoneCa(CO3)413.6319.6037
Vermiculite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·8H2O413.6319.60652
Villiaumite  (*)RocksaltNaF413.6319.615102830,102832,102835,102837,102841,102861,102871,102873,102874,102875,102876,102886,102890,102892,10289631
Vinogradovite  (*)NoneNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4·(H2O,Na,K)3413.6319.68102815,102819,102835,102841,102849,102880,102893,10289428
Vishnevite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite CancriniteNa8(Al6Si6)O24(SO4)·2H2O413.6319.6110283121
Vitusite-(Ce)  (*)NoneNa3Ce(PO4)2413.6319.62102832,1028359
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O413.6319.60636
Vlasovite  (*)NoneNa2ZrSi4O11413.6319.611028379
Vuonnemite  (*)NoneNa6Na2Nb2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O2(OF)413.6319.63102835,102871,10289010
Vuorelainenite  (*)SpinelMn2+V3+2O4413.6319.611028259
Vuoriyarvite-K  (*)Labuntsovite(K,Na,   )12Nb8(Si4O12)4O8·12-16H2O413.6319.68102815,102819,102824,102825,102837,102842,102843,10287610
Wadeite  (*)NoneK2ZrSi3O9413.6319.69102812,102824,102831,102837,102845,102873,102890,102892,10289627
Westerveldite  (*)ModderiteFeAs413.6319.6011
Wilhelmramsayite  (*)NoneCu3FeS3·2H2O413.6319.611028351
Willemite  (*)PhenakiteZn2SiO4413.6319.61102828303
Witherite  (*)AragoniteBa(CO3)413.6319.61102837251
Wöhlerite  (*)WöhleriteNa2Ca4Zr(Nb,Ti)(Si2O7)2(O,F)4413.6319.6110288083
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO336336111028121247
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO4413.6319.601655
Wurtzite  (*)WurtziteZnS413.6319.61102825372
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)413.6319.60939
Yakovenchukite-(Y)  (*)NoneK3NaCaY2Si12O30·4H2O413.6319.611028431
Yuksporite  (*)NoneK4(Ca,Na)14(Sr,Ba)2(   ,Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb)4(O,OH)4(Si6O17)2(Si2O7)3(H2O,OH)3413.6319.66102812,102890,102892,102893,102895,1028978
Zakharovite  (*)NoneNa4Mn2+5Si10O24(OH)6·6H2O413.6319.64102830,102835,102837,1028929
Zeophyllite  (*)NoneCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8·6H2O413.6319.62102837,10289318
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)413.6319.618102820,102825,102828,102831,102839,102840,102844,102845,102846,102847,102848,102851,102880,102883,102884,102885,102886,1028935251
Zirconolite  (*)Zirconolite(Ca,Y)Zr(Ti,Mg,Al)2O7413.6319.64102825,102839,102851,102852140
Zirkelite  (*)Fluorite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x413.6319.6027
Zirsinalite  (*)NoneNa6CaZrSi6O18413.6319.67102835,102837,102871,102873,102874,102890,1028967



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0000483MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000484MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000485MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000486MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.


13 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Jen_0000483378352365±13Rb-Sr apatite, nepheline     2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000484366.9357.9362.4±4.5Rb-Sr apatite, nepheline     2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000485381.2373.4377.3±3.9Sm-Nd apatite, nepheline     2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000486413.6319.6366.6±47Sm-Nd apatite, nepheline, calcite     2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Kaitlynn000150390376383±7U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1338    2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000151391377384±7U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1338    2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
ree-00533364.5364.5364.5 Ma        2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibina (Khibiny)Orris and Grauch (2002) USGSOFR02_189 
Kaitlynn000152372366369±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1    2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000153372366369±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1    2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000154373367370±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-2    2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000155374368371±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-2    2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
P22_462_fig1_007383362         2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinyArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Grew_Li_2019_0092363361362±1      PunkaruaiviteLi2683Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaMt. Eveslogchorr, Khibiny and Mt. Punkaruaiv, Lovozero alkaline massifs, Kola Peninsula, Russia.Arzamastsev et al. (2007)10.1134/S1028334X07030257DES413A_432 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
FKM-62Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://www.rockptx.com/fkm-51-to-fkm-75/#FKM-62
R060682Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R060682
R060816Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R060816
R060035Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R060035
R060960Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R060960
R060818Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R060818
FKM-207Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://www.rockptx.com/fkm-201-to-fkm-225/#FKM-207
FKM-227Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://www.rockptx.com/fkm-226-to-fkm-250/#FKM-227
R061089Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R061089
R120067Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R120067
R120024Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R120024
R070290Vein No. 1 Of Labuntsov, Astrophyllite Stream, Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070290
R120009Kaskasnyunchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R120009
R060850Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R060850
R070054Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070054
R140310Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R140310
R060834Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R060834
R080066Kirovskii Apatite Mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirovskii Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R080066
R120032Kirovskii Apatite Mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirovskii Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R120032
R130020Kirovskii Apatite Mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirovskii Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R130020
R070703Vein No. 46, Kirovskii Apatite Mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirovskii Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070703
R070251Maly Mannepakhk Mt (Malyi Mannepakhk Mt), Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070251
R110017Partomchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R110017
R120066Partomchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R120066
R070101Petrelius Mt., Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070101
R120068Apatitovyi Tsirk (Apatite Cirque; Apatite Circus), Rasvumchorr Mine, Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R120068
R070465Apatitovyi Tsirk (Apatite Cirque; Apatite Circus), Rasvumchorr Mine, Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070465
R070202Tsentral'nyi Mine (Centralnyi Mine; Central Mine), Rasvumchorr Mine, Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070202
R070672The Carbonatite Stock In The Vicinity Of Tul'ilukht Bay, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070672
R070027Vuonnemiok River Valley, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070027
R130169Vuonnemiok River Valley, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R130169
FKM-29Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://www.rockptx.com/fkm-26-to-fkm-50/#FKM-29
R070096Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070096
R080135Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R080135
R060606Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R060606
R080050Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R080050
R060833Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R060833


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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