Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Zuni Mts, Cibola Co., New Mexico, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 260
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0.001

mindat Locality ID: 270540
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-270540.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Zuni Mts, Cibola Co., New Mexico, USA": 34
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 31

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Zuni Mountains District

Latitude: 35°2'54"N
Longitude: 108°'37"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 35.048333333333,-108.01027777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Au Ba C Ca Cr Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Na O P Pb S Sb Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAragoniteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumCovelliteFillowite
FluoriteGraftoniteGypsumMalachiteMarcasiteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartz
RocksaltSpinelTetrahedrite

29 IMA Minerals at location:
Aragonite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Beusite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chromite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)
Covellite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Galileiite  (*)Gold  (*)
Graftonite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Johnsomervilleite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Sarcopside  (*)Silver  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Troilite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)2600.00112444193250
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)212444275509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)2600.0013244424,244444,24444711547
Beusite  (*)GraftoniteMn2+Mn2+2(PO4)2124442839
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)2600.001124441927770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S2244419,2444265707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2260260124441927198
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O412444283902
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O2602602244419,2444443531
Copper  (*)CopperCu26026012444193846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS26026012444194165
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF22600.00127244419,244420,244421,244422,244423,244424,244429,244430,244431,244432,244433,244434,244435,244436,244437,244438,244439,244440,244442,244444,244445,244447,244448,244449,244450,244451,2444529617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS2600.001124441924243
Galileiite  (*)FillowiteNaFe2+4(PO4)312444285
Gold  (*)CopperAu2600.001124441930554
Graftonite  (*)GraftoniteFe2+Fe2+2(PO4)21244428107
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O2600.00112444196890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O32600.001124441914640
Johnsomervilleite  (*)FillowiteNa3CaFe2+11(PO4)9124442811
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O42600.001124441914899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)22602603244427,244441,24444412537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS22600.00112444195674
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)22600.001124441917380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS22600.001124441939462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO24244419,244427,244428,24444161156
Sarcopside  (*)NoneFe2+3(PO4)2124442858
Silver  (*)CopperAg2600.00112444195186
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1326026012444195317
Troilite  (*)NoneFeS12444281044



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
NAVDAT-218081.380.0010.685+0.695/-0.684   21808    242585Carnation-Columbine Group, Zuni Mountains District, Zuni Mts, Cibola Co., New Mexico, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
sedcu-00713260260Permian       Cu34624Mirabal Mine (Mirabel Mine), Salitre Mesa, Zuni Mountains District, Zuni Mts, Cibola Co., New Mexico, USAMirabalCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...