Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Independence (Independence Pass), Columbia District, Pitkin Co., Colorado, USA


mindat Locality ID: 27141
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-27141.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Independence (Independence Pass), Columbia District, Pitkin Co., Colorado, USA": 3
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Grottos Pegmatite
Pitkin Mine
Tin Cup Mine

Latitude: 39°6'15"N
Longitude: 106°36'7"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 39.104166666667,-106.60194444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Ba C Ca Ce Cl Cu Fe H K Nb O P Pb S Si Ta Ti U Y Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: H Nb O Si Ti Y Zr 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllaniteAragoniteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteColumbiteCorundumDiasporeEpidoteFeldspar
FluoriteMonaziteNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRocksaltSpinelZircon

19 IMA Minerals at location:
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Baryte  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Chlorargyrite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Goethite  (*)Hematite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Polycrase-(Y)  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Siderite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranopolycrase  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1195155706
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)119515611547
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)119515627770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)2195156,1951574979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2119515627198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl2195156,1951571382
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O2195156,1951572970
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)11951557437
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3119515614640
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4119515614899
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)11951554924
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)1195155945
Polycrase-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteY(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)60121
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2119515639462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22195155,19515661156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)11951566417
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO211951552718
Uranopolycrase  (*)ColumbiteUTi2O6119515513
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)05251



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

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