Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Quebrada Alcaparrosa, Calingasta, Calingasta Department, San Juan Province, Argentina

Oldest recorded age at locality: 470
Youngest recorded age at locality: 267

mindat Locality ID: 278358
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-278358.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Quebrada Alcaparrosa, Calingasta, Calingasta Department, San Juan Province, Argentina": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Alcaparrosa Mine
Santa Elena Mine

Latitude: 31°19'15"S
Longitude: 69°23'16"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -31.320833333333,-69.387777777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As C Ca Cl Cu Fe H Mg O S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmarantiteArsenopyriteAubertiteBotryogenChalcopyriteCopiapiteCoquimbiteCorundumEpsomiteGypsum
HalotrichiteKieseriteMelanteriteNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRömeriteSphaleriteSulphur

28 IMA Minerals at location:
Aluminocopiapite  (*)Amarantite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Aubertite  (*)
Botryogen  (*)Butlerite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Copiapite  (*)Coquimbite  (*)
Epsomite  (*)Fibroferrite  (*)Goslarite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Halotrichite  (*)
Hematite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Parabutlerite  (*)Pickeringite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Römerite  (*)Sarmientite  (*)Scorodite  (*)Slavíkite  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Szomolnokite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aluminocopiapite  (*)Copiapite(Al,Mg)Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH,O)2·20H2O4704701339350
Amarantite  (*)AmarantiteFe3+2O(SO4)2·7H2O4704701339322
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2470470133933092
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS470470133939052
Aubertite  (*)AubertiteCu2+Al(SO4)2Cl·14H2O4704701339313
Botryogen  (*)BotryogenMgFe3+(SO4)2(OH)·7H2O4704701339345
Butlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+(SO4)(OH)·2H2O4704701339326
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS247026723392,339327198
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O47047013393382
Coquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2O47047013393136
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O47047013393484
Fibroferrite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+(SO4)(OH)·5H2O47047013393107
Goslarite  (*)EpsomiteZn(SO4)·7H2O47047013393188
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O470470133936890
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O47047013393409
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O34704701339314640
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O47047013393915
Parabutlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+(SO4)(OH)·2H2O4704701339323
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O47047013393265
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS247026723392,339339462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO24704701339361156
Römerite  (*)RömeriteFe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4·14H2O47047013393115
Sarmientite  (*)NoneFe3+2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)·5H2O470470133938
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O470470133931153
Slavíkite  (*)Not in a structural group(H3O)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18·98H2O4704701339344
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS4704701339321482
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS470470133932045
Szomolnokite  (*)KieseriteFe(SO4)·H2O47047013393139



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-00301267267267      Chalcopyrite, PyriteCu205922Alcaparrosa Mine, Quebrada Alcaparrosa, Calingasta, Calingasta Department, San Juan Province, ArgentinaAlcaparrosaSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
vms-00002470470Ordovician       S21392Santa Elena Mine, Quebrada Alcaparrosa, Calingasta, Calingasta Department, San Juan Province, ArgentinaSanta ElenaMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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