Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Niederndorf, Niederfischbach, Kirchen, Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 354
Youngest recorded age at locality: 248

mindat Locality ID: 278789
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-278789.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Niederndorf, Niederfischbach, Kirchen, Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Fürst Moritz Mine

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As C Ca Cl Cu Fe H Mg Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ApatiteAragoniteArsenopyriteBaryteBournoniteBrochantiteCalciteCaledoniteChalcopyriteClay
CopperCovelliteDiasporeKaoliniteKtenasiteLinariteMalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupQuartz
RocksaltSphaleriteSulphurTetrahedriteUllmannite

36 IMA Minerals at location:
Anglesite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Aurichalcite  (*)Bournonite  (*)
Brianyoungite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Caledonite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Delafossite  (*)Dickite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)Langite  (*)Leadhillite  (*)
Linarite  (*)Malachite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Ramsbeckite  (*)Rosasite  (*)Schulenbergite  (*)Siderite  (*)
Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Susannite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Ullmannite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)3542481611242734
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)3542481611243250
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS3542481611249052
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6354248161124919
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS33542481611241089
Brianyoungite  (*)NoneZn3(CO3)(OH)435424816112479
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)63542481611241633
Caledonite  (*)CaledoniteCu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6354248161124359
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)3542481611244979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS235424816112427198
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS3542481611244165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O3542481611242970
Delafossite  (*)NoneCu1+Fe3+O2354248161124144
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4354248161124651
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)23542481611249895
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS35424816112424243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)3542481611247437
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)63542481611241066
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O354248161124593
Leadhillite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2354248161124265
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)2354248161124987
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)235424816112412537
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl3542481611241107
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O354248161124309
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl3542481611241725
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO235424816112461156
Ramsbeckite  (*)NoneCu15(SO4)4(OH)22·6H2O35424816112468
Rosasite  (*)MalachiteCuZn(CO3)(OH)2354248161124454
Schulenbergite  (*)Ktenasite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10·3H2O354248161124142
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)3542481611246417
Silver  (*)CopperAg3542481611245186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS35424816112421482
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS3542481611242045
Susannite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)235424816112499
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S133542481611245317
Ullmannite  (*)UllmanniteNiSbS354248161124293



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Hg-00059354248 ?-?    YesCinnabar, Corderoite, Mercury, Metacinnabar, Moschellandsbergite, Perroudite, Poyarkovite, Shakhovite, Tiemannite, EglestoniteHg14243Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Krupp (1984); Krupp et al. (1989)   


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...