Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Würm, Pforzheim, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 252
Youngest recorded age at locality: 5

mindat Locality ID: 281166
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-281166.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Würm, Pforzheim, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Käfersteige Mine

Latitude: 48°49'50"N
Longitude: 8°47'6"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 48.830555555556,8.785

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allophane	Andalusite	Arsenic	Baryte	Bismutite	Brochantite	Calcite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Chalcostibite
Clay	Copper	Corundum	Covellite	Diaspore	Fluorite	Löllingite	Malachite	Marcasite	Mica
Mixite	None	Not in a structural group	Pyrite	Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Sphalerite	Stibnite	Sulphur
Tetrahedrite	Vivianite

Agardite-(Ce) ()*	Agardite-(Nd) ()*	Alloclasite ()*	Ankerite ()*	Azurite ()*
Baryte ()*	Bismite ()*	Bismuth ()*	Bismuthinite ()*	Bismutite ()*
Bornite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Calcite ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Copper ()*	Covellite ()*	Cuprite ()*
Dolomite ()*	Emplectite ()*	Erythrite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Galena ()*
Goethite ()*	Hematite ()*	Langite ()*	Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*
Mixite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Olivenite ()*	Posnjakite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Pyrolusite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rhodochrosite ()*	Siderite ()*	Silver ()*
Sphalerite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Ce Co Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Nd O Pb S Sb Si Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allophane Andalusite Arsenic Baryte Bismutite Brochantite Calcite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Chalcostibite
Clay Copper Corundum Covellite Diaspore Fluorite Löllingite Malachite Marcasite Mica
Mixite None Not in a structural group Pyrite Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Sphalerite Stibnite Sulphur
Tetrahedrite Vivianite

44 IMA Minerals at location:

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Agardite-(Ce) ()*	Mixite	CeCu²⁺₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O	252	5	1	57568	43
Agardite-(Nd) ()*	Mixite	NdCu²⁺₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O	252	5	1	57568	18
Alloclasite ()*	Löllingite	CoAsS	252	5	1	57568	56
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	252	5	1	57568	3092
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	252	5	1	57568	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	252	5	1	57568	11547
Bismite ()*	None	Bi₂O₃	252	5	1	57568	214
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	252	5	1	57568	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	252	5	1	57568	1935
Bismutite ()*	Bismutite	Bi₂O₂(CO₃)	252	5	1	57568	716
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	252	5	1	57568	5516
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	252	5	1	57568	1633
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	252	5	1	57568	27770
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	252	5	1	57568	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	252	5	1	57568	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	23	5	1	57568	27198
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	252	5	1	57568	3531
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	252	5	1	57568	3846
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	252	5	1	57568	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	252	5	1	57568	2970
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	252	5	1	57568	9895
Emplectite ()*	Chalcostibite	CuBiS₂	23	5	1	57568	246
Erythrite ()*	Vivianite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	252	5	1	57568	814
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	23	5	1	57568	9617
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	252	5	1	57568	24243
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	252	5	1	57568	7437
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	252	5	1	57568	14640
Langite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O	252	5	1	57568	593
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	252	5	1	57568	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	23	5	1	57568	5674
Mixite ()*	Mixite	Cu₆Bi(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O	252	5	1	57568	168
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	252	5	1	57568	17380
Olivenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)	252	5	1	57568	492
Posnjakite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·H₂O	252	5	1	57568	309
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	252	5	1	57568	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	252	5	1	57568	3106
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	252	5	1	57568	61156
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)	252	5	1	57568	1711
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	252	5	1	57568	6417
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	252	5	1	57568	5186
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	23	5	1	57568	21482
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	252	5	1	57568	2045
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	252	5	1	57568	1803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	252	5	1	57568	5317

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Giersdorf_00000025	Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany

4 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID
EJM21_817-00005	150	150		K-Ar					1852	Käfersteige Mine, Würm, Pforzheim, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Käfersteige deposit	Pfaff et al. (2009)	10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944	EJM21_817
Giersdorf_00000025	23	5	Miocene		Mineralization Age	high		Chalcopyrite, Emplectite, Fluorite, Marcasite, Sphalerite, Wittichenite	1852	Käfersteige Mine, Würm, Pforzheim, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Pforzheim, Käfersteige	Staude et. al (2010)	10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312	MM74_309
Giersdorf_00000026	252	237	Lower Triassic		Host Rock Age				1852	Käfersteige Mine, Würm, Pforzheim, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Pforzheim, Käfersteige	Staude et. al (2010)	10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312	MM74_309
Pfaff2009tbl06-20	150	140	145±5	K-Ar			illite		1852	Käfersteige Mine, Würm, Pforzheim, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Käfersteige, Schwarzwald ore district, Germany	Pfaff et al. (2009)	10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944	EJM21_817

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...