Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Lupșa Commune, Alba, Romania

Oldest recorded age at locality: 9.42
Youngest recorded age at locality: 9.16

mindat Locality ID: 290861
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-290861.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Lupșa Commune, Alba, Romania": 3
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Lupșa (Nagylupsa; Wolfsdorf)
Mușca (Muska; Kismuska; Muszka; Russendorf; Russenhof)

Latitude: 46°19'59"N
Longitude: 23°10'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.333055555556,23.166666666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Bi Ca Cl Cu F Fe Ge H K Mo Na O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Te Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAluniteArgyroditeArsenopyriteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumCovellite
DiasporeDigeniteEnargiteEpidoteFeldsparGermaniteGypsumKaoliniteMarcasiteMica
MolybdeniteNoneNot in a structural groupPolybasitePyritePyrophylliteQuartzRocksaltRutileSphalerite
SpinelStanniteTetradymiteTetrahedriteWurtzite

43 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Albite  (*)Alunite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Argyrodite  (*)
Arsenopyrite  (*)Bornite  (*)Canfieldite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Covellite  (*)
Diaspore  (*)Dickite  (*)Digenite  (*)Enargite  (*)Epidote  (*)
Galena  (*)Germanite  (*)Gold  (*)Goldfieldite  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Halite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hessite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Luzonite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Polybasite  (*)
Proustite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Svanbergite  (*)Sylvite  (*)Tellurobismuthite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Woodhouseite  (*)Zunyite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S9.429.1611009832793
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)9.429.1611009838803
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)69.429.161100983966
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)9.429.1611009831588
Argyrodite  (*)ArgyroditeAg8GeS69.429.16110098362
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS9.429.1611009839052
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS49.429.162100982,1009835516
Canfieldite  (*)ArgyroditeAg8SnS69.429.16110098391
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS29.429.16110098327198
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS9.429.1611009834165
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)9.429.161100983481
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)49.429.161100983651
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S9.429.1611009831027
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS49.429.161100983910
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)9.429.1611009838173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS9.429.16110098324243
Germanite  (*)Germanite SphaleriteCu13Fe2Ge2S169.429.16110098333
Gold  (*)CopperAu9.429.16110098330554
Goldfieldite  (*)Tetrahedrite(Cu4   2)Cu6Te4S139.429.16110098372
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O9.429.1611009836890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl9.429.1611009831398
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O39.429.16110098314640
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te9.429.161100983804
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)49.429.1611009835591
Luzonite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3AsS49.429.161100983198
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O49.429.16110098314899
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS29.429.1611009835674
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS29.429.1611009835800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)29.429.16110098317380
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]9.429.161100983716
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS39.429.161100983733
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS29.429.16110098339462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)29.429.161100983771
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO29.429.16110098361156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO29.429.1611009835614
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS9.429.16110098321482
Svanbergite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)69.429.161100983105
Sylvite  (*)RocksaltKCl9.429.161100983275
Tellurobismuthite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te39.429.161100983276
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S139.429.1611009831803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S139.429.1611009835317
Woodhouseite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)69.429.16110098362
Zunyite  (*)NoneAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl9.429.16110098386



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-001349.429.169.42 - 9.16Ar-Ar     Albite, Alunite, Arsenopyrite, Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Diaspore, Epidote, Galena, Gold, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Polybasite, Proustite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Sphalerite, Svanbergite, Woodhouseite, ZunyiteCu68257Rosia Poieni Mine, Mușca (Muska; Kismuska; Muszka; Russendorf; Russenhof), Lupșa Commune, Alba, RomaniaRosia PoieniSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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