Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Deadwood, Galena District, Lawrence Co., South Dakota, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 58
Youngest recorded age at locality: 46

mindat Locality ID: 29237
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-29237.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Deadwood, Galena District, Lawrence Co., South Dakota, USA": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Double Rainbow Mine (Richmond Sitting Bull)
Silver Queen Mine (New Silver Queen Mine)

Latitude: 44°19'24"N
Longitude: 103°41'"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 44.323333333333,-103.68333333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag As Au C Ca Cl Cu Fe H Mg O Pb S Sb Si V Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAragoniteArsenopyriteCalciteChalcopyriteCopperDescloiziteMarcasiteNonePolybasite
PyriteQuartzRocksaltSphaleriteTetrahedrite

20 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)
Descloizite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Freibergite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)
Marcasite  (*)Mottramite  (*)Polybasite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S12655452793
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS12655459052
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)584612655464979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS258462265545,26554627198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl584612655461382
Descloizite  (*)DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)58461265546378
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2584612655469895
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S1258461265546663
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS126554524243
Gold  (*)CopperAu5846126554630554
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS212655455674
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)58461265546362
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]1265545716
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS312655451425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2126554539462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO25846126554661156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)58462265545,2655466417
Silver  (*)CopperAg12655455186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS58462265545,26554621482
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1312655455317



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
NAVDAT-92344584652±6   92344    23014Silver Queen Mine (New Silver Queen Mine), Deadwood, Galena District, Lawrence Co., South Dakota, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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