Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Stillwater Complex, Stillwater Co., Montana, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2661.1
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1667.7

mindat Locality ID: 293190
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-293190.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Stillwater Complex, Stillwater Co., Montana, USA": 20
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 19

Number of Child Localities: 19
Child Localities:
Little Rocky Creek Ni-Cu Occurrence (Rocky Group; Chrome Lake; Benbow)
Lost Mountain
M16 Drill Hole
Mouat Iron-Titanium Group
Mouat Ni-Cu South Occurrence (South Mouat Area)
Mouat Ni-Cu Verdegris Creek Prospect (Mountain View; Mouat-Sampson; Stillwater Copper-Nickel)
Mouat-Sampson Mine (Mouat; Mountain View)
Mountain View
Nye Basin Alice Cr-Pt Occurrence (Middle Basin)
Nye Basin Big Seven Occurrence
Nye Basin Cr-Pt Occurrence
Nye Basin Lip Occurrence (Lower Basin)
Nye Basin Ni-Cu East Occurrence
Nye Basin Ni-Cu Lip Occurrence
Nye Basin; Alice Prospect
Nye-Chrome Lake Ni-Cu Prospect (Nye Basin; Stillwater East; Benbow)
Pyramid Mountain Group
Stillwater Complex Chromite Deposit (Benbow Mine; Gish Mine; Mouat Mine)
West Fork Adit

Latitude: 45°22'10"N
Longitude: 109°50'54"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 45.369444444444,-109.84833333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Bi Ca Cr Cu Fe H K Mg Ni O Pd Pt Ru S Sb Si Te Ti Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AuricuprideBerylChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCorundumCovelliteCubaniteEpidoteGarnet
MarcasiteMeloniteMicaMilleriteNickelineNoneOlivinePentlanditePerovskitePyrite
PyroxeneRutileSphaleriteSpinelTalcTetrahedriteTitaniteWurtziteZircon

41 IMA Minerals at location:
Almandine  (*)Bornite  (*)Braggite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chromite  (*)
Cooperite  (*)Cordierite  (*)Covellite  (*)Cubanite  (*)Enstatite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Forsterite  (*)Grossular  (*)Heazlewoodite  (*)Hematite  (*)
Hercynite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Isoferroplatinum  (*)Kotulskite  (*)Laurite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Millerite  (*)Moncheite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Nickeline  (*)Palladoarsenide  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Pigeonite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Rutile  (*)Sperrylite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Talc  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Titanite  (*)Violarite  (*)Vysotskite  (*)
Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)32661.11667.72234104,2341072353
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS412341095516
Braggite  (*)NonePdPt3S44234102,234103,234109,234120101
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS22661.11667.710234101,234102,234103,234104,234106,234107,234109,234114,234115,23412027198
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O42661.11667.77234104,234107,234108,234110,234111,234113,2341193902
Cooperite  (*)NonePtS2234103,234120124
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O182661.11667.712341071008
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS12341094165
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S32234103,234109802
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O62661.11667.73234104,234107,234119944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2661.11667.712341078173
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)12341041188
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)312341041544
Heazlewoodite  (*)NoneNi3S21234103205
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3123410314640
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O41234119407
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O32661.11667.74234104,234107,234109,2341205433
Isoferroplatinum  (*)Auricupride PerovskitePt3Fe2661.11667.71234107128
Kotulskite  (*)NickelinePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)1234120116
Laurite  (*)PyriteRuS22661.11667.71234107226
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O42661.11667.77234101,234103,234104,234106,234107,234109,23411514899
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS22234102,2341035674
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS2234103,2341091066
Moncheite  (*)MelonitePt(Te,Bi)24234102,234103,234109,234120133
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)22661.11667.7123410717380
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs1234103633
Palladoarsenide  (*)NonePd2As123410237
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S82661.11667.711234101,234102,234103,234104,234106,234107,234109,234114,234115,234119,2341201512
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)212341042273
Pigeonite  (*)Pyroxene(Mg,Fe,Ca)2Si2O62661.11667.71234107303
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS24234102,234103,234109,23412039462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S82661.11667.711234101,234102,234103,234104,234106,234107,234109,234114,234115,234119,2341209056
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO212341045614
Sperrylite  (*)PyritePtAs23234102,234103,234120337
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS2234103,23412021482
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)212341043337
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1312341035317
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O12341034899
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S41234103380
Vysotskite  (*)NonePdS4234102,234103,234109,23412053
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)2661.11667.712341075251



3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
USGS-U-Th-Pb-00319_206_2381667.71667.71667.7206_238 zircon   Zircon  163486Mouat Ni-Cu Verdegris Creek Prospect (Mountain View; Mouat-Sampson; Stillwater Copper-Nickel), Stillwater Complex, Stillwater Co., Montana, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-00319_207_2062661.12661.12661.1207_206 zircon   Zircon  163486Mouat Ni-Cu Verdegris Creek Prospect (Mountain View; Mouat-Sampson; Stillwater Copper-Nickel), Stillwater Complex, Stillwater Co., Montana, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 
USGS-U-Th-Pb-00319_207_2352156.62156.62156.6207_235 zircon   Zircon  163486Mouat Ni-Cu Verdegris Creek Prospect (Mountain View; Mouat-Sampson; Stillwater Copper-Nickel), Stillwater Complex, Stillwater Co., Montana, USA USGS-U-Th-Pb USGS-U-Th-Pb 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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