Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Turnbull Mts, San Carlos Indian Reservation, Graham Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 25.64
Youngest recorded age at locality: 24.26

mindat Locality ID: 293421
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-293421.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Turnbull Mts, San Carlos Indian Reservation, Graham Co., Arizona, USA": 17
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 10

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Aravaipa District
Stanley District

Latitude: 33°0'32"N
Longitude: 110°16'13"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 33.008888888889,-110.27027777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Ba C Ca Cu F Fe H Na O S Si Ti 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCorundumCovelliteEpidoteFluorite
MalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzSmectite-vermiculiteSpinelTitanite

20 IMA Minerals at location:
Anatase  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Fluorite  (*)Hematite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Nontronite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Tenorite  (*)Titanite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO211396042162
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)22139596,1396045509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)113959611547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS42139596,1396045516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)2139596,13960427770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S25.6424.263139590,139596,1396045707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS225.6424.264139590,139596,139600,13960427198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O25.6424.262139590,1395963531
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS25.6424.2611395904165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O11396042970
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)25.6424.2611395908173
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF211395969617
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O34139593,139594,139596,13960414640
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O43139593,139594,13959914899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)23139596,139599,13960412537
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O1139604471
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS23139596,139599,13960039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2113960361156
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO11395961101
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O25.6424.2611395904899



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_0000039325.6424.2624.95±0.69K-Ar  UAKA-73-16    47816Fisher Prospect, Turnbull Mountain, Aravaipa District, Turnbull Mts, San Carlos Indian Reservation, Graham Co., Arizona, USAFisher ProspectShafiqullah et al. (1980) AGSD12_201 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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