Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Sounion Sulfate Locality, Sounion Area, Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Oldest recorded age at locality: 20.2
Youngest recorded age at locality: 3.6

mindat Locality ID: 294073
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-294073.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Sounion Sulfate Locality, Sounion Area, Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 37°39'22"N
Longitude: 24°0'30"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 37.656111111111,24.008333333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Na O S Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Na O S Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AragoniteBruciteCalciteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteCopiapiteCoquimbiteDiasporeEpsomiteGypsum
HalotrichiteHexahydriteMarcasiteMelanteriteMetavoltineNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRömerite
SulphurTamarugiteVoltaite

32 IMA Minerals at location:
Alunogen  (*)Ankerite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Brucite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Copiapite  (*)Coquimbite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Epsomite  (*)Ferricopiapite  (*)Fibroferrite  (*)Goethite  (*)Goldichite  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Halotrichite  (*)Hexahydrite  (*)Kornelite  (*)Krausite  (*)
Magnesiocopiapite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Metavoltine  (*)Parabutlerite  (*)
Pickeringite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Römerite  (*)Sulphur  (*)
Tamarugite  (*)Voltaite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Alunogen  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2(SO4)3(H2O)12·5H2O20.23.60272
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)220.23.603092
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)20.23.603250
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)220.23.60462
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)20.23.6027770
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O20.23.60925
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS220.23.6027198
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O20.23.60382
Coquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2O20.23.60136
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)220.23.609895
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O20.23.60484
Ferricopiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O20.23.6041
Fibroferrite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+(SO4)(OH)·5H2O20.23.60107
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)20.23.607437
Goldichite  (*)NoneKFe3+(SO4)2·4H2O20.23.6012
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O20.23.606890
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O20.23.60409
Hexahydrite  (*)HexahydriteMg(SO4)·6H2O20.23.60251
Kornelite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+2(SO4)3·7H2O (?)20.23.6021
Krausite  (*)NoneKFe3+(SO4)2·H2O20.23.6021
Magnesiocopiapite  (*)CopiapiteMgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O20.23.6054
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS220.23.605674
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O20.23.60915
Metavoltine  (*)MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12·18H2O20.23.6078
Parabutlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+(SO4)(OH)·2H2O20.23.6023
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O20.23.60265
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS220.23.6039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO220.23.6061156
Römerite  (*)RömeriteFe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4·14H2O20.23.60115
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS20.23.602045
Tamarugite  (*)TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2·6H2O20.23.6087
Voltaite  (*)VoltaiteK2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12·18H2O20.23.60111



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Kristen00252620.23.611.9±8.3 age of ore formation   Yes Pb, Zn, Ag14187Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, GreeceLavrionLiati et al. (2009)10.1017/S0016756809006438GM146_732 
sedznpb-0021210710–7     Yes  1942Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, GreeceLauriumSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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