Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Alemão Cu Deposit, Parauapebas, Carajás Mineral Province, Pará, Brazil

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2628
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2600

mindat Locality ID: 296816
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-296816.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Alemão Cu Deposit, Parauapebas, Carajás Mineral Province, Pará, Brazil": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Alemão Cu Mine
Igarapé Bahia Mine

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba C Ca Ce Co Cu F Fe H K La Li Mg Mn Mo Na O P Pb S Si Sn Te Th Ti U W Y Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAluniteAmphiboleBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteChloriteClayClinozoisiteCobaltite
ColumbiteCopperCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteDiasporeDigeniteEpidoteFeldsparFluorite
KaoliniteMalachiteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyrosmaliteQuartz
RamsdelliteRocksaltRutileScheeliteSphaleriteSpinelStilpnomelaneTalcTitaniteZircon

63 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Altaite  (*)Ankerite  (*)
Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)
Cerianite-(Ce)  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chamosite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)
Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)Crandallite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)Cummingtonite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Digenite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Epidote  (*)Ferberite  (*)
Ferro-actinolite  (*)Florencite-(La)  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Gibbsite  (*)
Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Grunerite  (*)Hastingsite  (*)Hematite  (*)
Hessite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Lithiophorite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Minnesotaite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Muthmannite  (*)Nsutite  (*)
Pseudomalachite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyrosmalite-(Fe)  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Scheelite  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Stilpnomelane  (*)Talc  (*)Thorianite  (*)Thorite  (*)Titanite  (*)
Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S262826001281822793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2262826001281823419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)262826001281828803
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe26282600128182489
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2262826001281823092
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2262826001281825509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)2628260012818211547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4262826001281825516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)2628260012818227770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2262826001281825171
Cerianite-(Ce)  (*)FluoriteCeO22628260012818294
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S262826001281825707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS22628260012818227198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)826282600128182577
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS26282600128182966
Copper  (*)CopperCu262826001281823846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS262826001281824165
Crandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)626282600128182310
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O1626282600128182599
Cummingtonite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)226282600128182327
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O262826001281822970
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S262826001281821027
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2262826001281829895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)262826001281828173
Ferberite  (*)ColumbiteFe2+(WO4)26282600128182551
Ferro-actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg2.5-0.0Fe2+2.5-5.0)Si8O22(OH)226282600128182129
Florencite-(La)  (*)AluniteLaAl3(PO4)2(OH)62628260012818212
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2262826001281829617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS2628260012818224243
Gibbsite  (*)NoneAl(OH)326282600128182504
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)262826001281827437
Gold  (*)CopperAu2628260012818230554
Grunerite  (*)Amphibole   Fe2+2Fe2+5Si8O22(OH)226282600128182223
Hastingsite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)226282600128182209
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O32628260012818214640
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te26282600128182804
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4262826001281825591
Lithiophorite  (*)None(Al,Li)(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2(OH)226282600128182210
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O42628260012818214899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)22628260012818212537
Minnesotaite  (*)Clay TalcFe2+3Si4O10(OH)22628260012818261
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2262826001281825800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)22628260012818217380
Muthmannite  (*)NoneAuAgTe2262826001281827
Nsutite  (*)RamsdelliteMn2+xMn4+1-xO2-2x(OH)2x26282600128182121
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)426282600128182369
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS22628260012818239462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO2262826001281823106
Pyrosmalite-(Fe)  (*)Pyrosmalite ClayFe2+8Si6O15(OH)102628260012818238
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8262826001281829056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22628260012818261156
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)262826001281824894
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)262826001281826417
Silver  (*)CopperAg262826001281825186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS2628260012818221482
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O26282600128182456
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2262826001281823337
Thorianite  (*)FluoriteThO226282600128182236
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)262826001281821006
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O262826001281824899
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2262826001281822718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O26282600128182890
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)26282600128182939



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Mo-00395262826002614±14Re-Os molybdeniteXB 2K001 YesMolybdenite Mo190645Gameleira Cu-Au Deposit (Pojuca), Parauapebas, Carajás Mineral Province, Pará, BrazilGameleiraMarschik et al. (2005)10.1007/s00126-004-0450-zMD39_983 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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