Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Kerbulak, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan

Oldest recorded age at locality: 464
Youngest recorded age at locality: 380

mindat Locality ID: 303295
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-303295.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kerbulak, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Koksay Cu Deposit (Koksai)

Latitude: 44°27'0"N
Longitude: 78°25'58"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 44.45,78.432777777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Ba Bi C Ca Cu Fe H K Mo O Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneArsenicArsenopyriteBaryteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumCovelliteCubanite
DiasporeDigeniteMarcasiteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteRocksalt
SphaleriteSpinelTetrahedriteWurtzite

28 IMA Minerals at location:
Anhydrite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bismuth  (*)
Bornite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)
Cosalite  (*)Covellite  (*)Cubanite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Digenite  (*)
Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Marcasite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)4643801771811588
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS4643801771819052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)24643801771815509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)46438017718111547
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi4643801771811966
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS44643801771815516
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S4643801771815707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS246438017718127198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O4643801771813531
Copper  (*)CopperCu4643801771813846
Cosalite  (*)NonePb2Bi2S5464380177181344
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS4643801771814165
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S3464380177181802
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O4643801771812970
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S4643801771811027
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS46438017718124243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)4643801771817437
Gold  (*)CopperAu46438017718130554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O346438017718114640
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O446438017718114899
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS24643801771815674
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS24643801771815800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)246438017718117380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS246438017718139462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S84643801771819056
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS46438017718121482
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S134643801771811803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S134643801771815317



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-00600464380464–380      Anhydrite, Arsenopyrite, Azurite, Bismuth, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Copper, Cosalite, Covellite, Cubanite, Cuprite, Digenite, Galena, Gold, Hematite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, SphaleriteCu208339Koksay Cu Deposit (Koksai), Kerbulak, Almaty Region, KazakhstanKoksaiSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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