Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Washougal District, Skamania Co., Washington, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 21
Youngest recorded age at locality: 18

mindat Locality ID: 30343
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-30343.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Washougal District, Skamania Co., Washington, USA": 15
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 12

Number of Child Localities: 8
Child Localities:
Blue Bird Prospect
Gumboot Mountain
Miners Creek
Mountain King Claim
Rainbow
Silver Creek Prospect
Washougal River
Zinc Creek Prospect (Gold Creek Prospect)

Latitude: 45°44'26"N
Longitude: 122°11'12"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 45.740555555556,-122.18666666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Au B C Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mo O P Pb S Si V Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAndalusiteApatiteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumCovellite
DescloiziteDumortieriteEpidoteKaoliniteMalachiteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural group
PyriteQuartzRocksaltScheeliteSphaleriteSpinel

28 IMA Minerals at location:
Andalusite  (*)Azurite  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Dumortierite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Mottramite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Siderite  (*)
Sillimanite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO512856021310
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)23285601,285603,2856045509
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS421187285591,285593,285595,285600,285601,285603,2856045516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)21183285593,285600,28560527770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S21183285593,285600,2856035707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS221189285591,285593,285595,285598,285600,285601,285603,285604,28560527198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O2285600,2856033531
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS12856034165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O12856012970
Dumortierite  (*)DumortieriteAlAl6BSi3O181285602231
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)12855958173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS21184285593,285597,285598,28560524243
Gold  (*)CopperAu128559530554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3128560114640
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)412855955591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O421182285593,28559514899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)26285591,285595,285600,285601,285603,28560412537
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS221182285593,2855955800
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)1285600362
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)221184285593,285595,285599,28560217380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS221188285591,285593,285595,285598,285600,285601,285603,28560539462
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl12856001725
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S812855959056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2211810285591,285593,285595,285597,285600,285601,285602,285603,285604,28560561156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)12856056417
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO52285599,2856021516
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS21184285593,285598,285601,28560521482
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO412856001655



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
NAVDAT-5965211819+2/-1   5965    25903Black Jack Mine, Gumboot Mountain, Washougal District, Skamania Co., Washington, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-5967211819+2/-1   5967    25903Black Jack Mine, Gumboot Mountain, Washougal District, Skamania Co., Washington, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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