Mineral name Structural Groups IMA Formula Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) # of Sublocalities containing mineral LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids # of localities containing mineral Acanthite (*) Acanthite Ag2 S 354 248 6 61338 ,61346 ,61355 ,61369 ,61383 ,61388 2793 Adamite (*) Andalusite Zn2 (AsO4 )(OH) 354 248 1 61388 254 Algodonite (*) Not in a structural group Cu1-x Asx (x ≈ 0.15) 354 248 1 61387 41 Anatase (*) Not in a structural group TiO2 354 248 2 61336 ,61338 2162 Anglesite (*) Baryte Pb(SO4 ) 354 248 3 61383 ,61384 ,61388 2734 Anhydrite (*) Not in a structural group Ca(SO4 ) 354 248 1 61369 1588 Anilite (*) Digenite Cu7 S4 354 248 1 61384 88 Ankerite (*) None Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 354 248 4 61338 ,61346 ,61359 ,61387 3092 Annabergite (*) Vivianite Ni3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 354 248 2 61387 ,61388 445 Antlerite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2+ 3 (SO4 )(OH)4 354 248 3 61338 ,61372 ,61384 246 Aragonite (*) Aragonite Ca(CO3 ) 354 248 4 61338 ,61355 ,61366 ,61383 3250 Argentojarosite (*) Alunite AgFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 354 248 1 61384 58 Arsenic (*) Arsenic As 354 248 4 61382 ,61383 ,61388 ,61391 379 Arseniosiderite (*) Arseniosiderite Ca2 Fe3+ 3 O2 (AsO4 )3 ·3H2 O 354 248 2 61383 ,61388 194 Arsenolamprite (*) Arsenolamprite As 354 248 1 61391 19 Arsenolite (*) Arsenolite As2 O3 354 248 1 61391 231 Arsenopyrite (*) Arsenopyrite FeAsS 354 248 5 61336 ,61338 ,61359 ,61375 ,61383 9052 Azurite (*) Not in a structural group Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 354 248 17 61336 ,61338 ,61339 ,61341 ,61346 ,61355 ,61359 ,61361 ,61366 ,61371 ,61375 ,61381 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61387 ,61388 5509 Baryte (*) Baryte Ba(SO4 ) 354 248 17 61338 ,61339 ,61342 ,61343 ,61349 ,61355 ,61359 ,61361 ,61366 ,61368 ,61369 ,61371 ,61374 ,61375 ,61376 ,61383 ,61390 11547 Bayldonite (*) None Cu3 PbO(AsO3 OH)2 (OH)2 354 248 3 61382 ,61383 ,61388 172 Belendorffite (*) None Cu7 Hg6 354 248 1 61338 4 Berthierite (*) Berthierite FeSb2 S4 354 248 1 61338 343 Beudantite (*) Alunite PbFe3+ 3 (AsO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 354 248 1 61383 413 Bindheimite (*) Pyrochlore Pb2 Sb5+ 2 O7 354 248 1 61368 450 Bismuth (*) Arsenic Bi 354 248 1 61381 1966 Bornite (*) None Cu5 FeS4 354 248 4 61338 ,61355 ,61381 ,61387 5516 Bournonite (*) Bournonite CuPbSbS3 354 248 3 61336 ,61338 ,61369 1089 Breithauptite (*) Nickeline NiSb 354 248 3 61336 ,61338 ,61387 175 Brochantite (*) Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 354 248 5 61338 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61388 1633 Brookite (*) Brookite TiO2 354 248 1 61369 700 Calcite (*) Calcite Ca(CO3 ) 354 248 14 61336 ,61338 ,61352 ,61355 ,61359 ,61366 ,61369 ,61371 ,61381 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61388 ,61390 27770 Caledonite (*) Caledonite Cu2 Pb5 (SO4 )3 (CO3 )(OH)6 354 248 2 61383 ,61388 359 Calomel (*) None HgCl 354 248 7 61338 ,61340 ,61341 ,61343 ,61346 ,61359 ,61372 91 Capgaronnite (*) None AgHgClS 354 248 2 61372 ,61376 11 Carnotite (*) None K2 (UO2 )2 (VO4 )2 ·3H2 O 354 248 1 61391 1184 Cattierite (*) Pyrite CoS2 354 248 1 61387 30 Celestine (*) Baryte Sr(SO4 ) 354 248 3 61355 ,61383 ,61384 1252 Cerussite (*) Aragonite Pb(CO3 ) 354 248 4 61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61388 4979 Chalcanthite (*) Chalcanthite Cu(SO4 )·5H2 O 354 248 5 61338 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61388 925 Chalcocite (*) None Cu2 S 354 248 6 61338 ,61381 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61387 5707 Chalcopyrite (*) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 354 248 12 61336 ,61341 ,61349 ,61355 ,61359 ,61361 ,61366 ,61369 ,61381 ,61383 ,61387 ,61388 27198 Chalcostibite (*) Chalcostibite CuSbS2 354 248 2 61338 ,61369 162 Chlorargyrite (*) Rocksalt AgCl 354 248 1 61341 1382 Chrysocolla (*) Allophane (Cu2-x Alx )H2-x Si2 O5 (OH)4 ·nH2 O 354 248 5 61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61387 ,61388 3531 Chursinite (*) None Hg1+ Hg2+ (AsO4 ) 354 248 1 61338 4 Cinnabar (*) None HgS 354 248 23 61333 ,61334 ,61338 ,61339 ,61340 ,61342 ,61343 ,61344 ,61345 ,61346 ,61348 ,61357 ,61359 ,61361 ,61368 ,61370 ,61371 ,61372 ,61373 ,61374 ,61375 ,61376 ,61377 2600 Clinochlore (*) Chlorite Clay Mg5 Al(AlSi3 O10 )(OH)8 354 248 1 61363 1756 Cobaltite (*) Cobaltite CoAsS 354 248 1 61382 966 Coccinite (*) None HgI2 354 248 1 61339 3 Coffinite (*) Zircon U(SiO4 )·nH2 O 354 248 3 61383 ,61388 ,61391 566 Conichalcite (*) Adelite CaCu(AsO4 )(OH) 354 248 2 61383 ,61388 363 Connellite (*) Connellite Cu36 (SO4 )(OH)62 Cl8 ·6H2 O 354 248 1 61372 295 Copper (*) Copper Cu 354 248 8 61338 ,61339 ,61355 ,61361 ,61380 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 3846 Corkite (*) Alunite PbFe3+ 3 (SO4 )(PO4 )(OH)6 354 248 1 61384 151 Cornubite (*) None Cu5 (AsO4 )2 (OH)4 354 248 2 61383 ,61388 109 Cornwallite (*) None Cu5 (AsO4 )2 (OH)4 354 248 1 61383 175 Covellite (*) Covellite CuS 354 248 7 61338 ,61369 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61387 ,61388 4165 Cubanite (*) Cubanite Wurtzite CuFe2 S3 354 248 1 61338 802 Cuprite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2 O 354 248 11 61336 ,61338 ,61339 ,61355 ,61361 ,61372 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61387 ,61388 2970 Datolite (*) Gadolinite CaB(SiO4 )(OH) 354 248 1 61349 498 Delafossite (*) None Cu1+ Fe3+ O2 354 248 1 61361 144 Devilline (*) Devilline CaCu4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ·3H2 O 354 248 4 61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61388 366 Dickite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 354 248 2 61338 ,61375 651 Digenite (*) Digenite Cu1.8 S 354 248 5 61338 ,61383 ,61384 ,61387 ,61388 1027 Dolomite (*) None CaMg(CO3 )2 354 248 7 61338 ,61355 ,61366 ,61381 ,61382 ,61387 ,61388 9895 Domeykite (*) Domeykite Cu3 As 354 248 1 61387 73 Duftite (*) Adelite PbCu(AsO4 )(OH) 354 248 2 61382 ,61383 220 Eglestonite (*) None ([Hg1+ ]2 )3 OCl3 (OH) 354 248 6 61338 ,61339 ,61341 ,61346 ,61359 ,61372 36 Enargite (*) Enargite Wurtzite Cu3 AsS4 354 248 4 61338 ,61383 ,61387 ,61388 910 Erythrite (*) Vivianite Co3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 354 248 6 61355 ,61366 ,61382 ,61383 ,61387 ,61388 814 Fluorapophyllite-(K) (*) Apophyllite KCa4 Si8 O20 F·8H2 O 354 248 1 61349 303 Fluorite (*) Fluorite CaF2 354 248 4 61336 ,61338 ,61359 ,61387 9617 Francevillite (*) Fritzscheite Ba(UO2 )2 (VO4 )2 ·5H2 O 354 248 1 61391 43 Freibergite (*) Tetrahedrite Ag6 [Cu4 Fe2 ]Sb4 S12 354 248 1 61338 663 Galena (*) Rocksalt PbS 354 248 13 61334 ,61336 ,61341 ,61355 ,61359 ,61366 ,61368 ,61375 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61387 ,61388 24243 Goethite (*) Diaspore FeO(OH) 354 248 9 61338 ,61339 ,61349 ,61355 ,61366 ,61369 ,61383 ,61387 ,61390 7437 Gold (*) Copper Au 354 248 1 61338 30554 Gortdrumite (*) None Cu24 Fe2 Hg9 S23 354 248 1 61338 5 Greigite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 S4 354 248 1 61338 62 Gypsum (*) Gypsum Ca(SO4 )·2H2 O 354 248 6 61338 ,61355 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61388 6890 Halotrichite (*) Halotrichite Fe2+ Al2 (SO4 )4 ·22H2 O 354 248 2 61371 ,61375 409 Harmotome (*) Harmotome Ba2 (Si12 Al4 )O32 ·12H2 O 354 248 2 61355 ,61366 290 Hematite (*) Corundum Fe2 O3 354 248 8 61338 ,61355 ,61366 ,61369 ,61372 ,61386 ,61387 ,61390 14640 Hydrocerussite (*) None Pb3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 354 248 1 61388 201 Nováčekite-I (*) None Mg(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 ·12H2 O 354 248 1 61391 55 Hydrozincite (*) None Zn5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 354 248 1 61336 1066 Iodargyrite (*) Wurtzite AgI 354 248 1 61338 180 Jarosite (*) Alunite KFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 354 248 5 61338 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61388 2228 Julgoldite-(Fe2+ ) (*) Pumpellyite Ca2 Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 (Si2 O7 )(SiO4 )(OH)2 ·H2 O 354 248 1 61349 15 Kaolinite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 354 248 2 61338 ,61375 5591 Kasolite (*) None Pb(UO2 )(SiO4 )·H2 O 354 248 3 61383 ,61384 ,61391 198 Kleinite (*) None (Hg2 N)(Cl,SO4 )·nH2 O 354 248 1 61338 3 Kuzminite (*) None HgBr 354 248 1 61341 4 Langite (*) None Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 ·2H2 O 354 248 6 61338 ,61372 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61388 593 Lavendulan (*) None NaCaCu5 (AsO4 )4 Cl·5H2 O 354 248 2 61382 ,61388 149 Lepidocrocite (*) Lepidocrocite Fe3+ O(OH) 354 248 2 61338 ,61387 581 Linarite (*) Linarite CuPb(SO4 )(OH)2 354 248 5 61355 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61388 987 Linnaeite (*) Spinel Co2+ Co3+ 2 S4 354 248 4 61338 ,61369 ,61387 ,61388 249 Livingstonite (*) None HgSb4 S6 (S)2 354 248 1 61338 24 Löllingite (*) Löllingite FeAs2 354 248 2 61336 ,61391 762 Luzonite (*) Stannite Sphalerite Cu3 AsS4 354 248 1 61387 198 Malachite (*) Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 354 248 17 61338 ,61339 ,61340 ,61341 ,61343 ,61346 ,61355 ,61361 ,61366 ,61375 ,61380 ,61381 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61387 ,61388 12537 Manganite (*) Rutile Mn3+ O(OH) 354 248 1 61355 770 Marcasite (*) Marcasite FeS2 354 248 10 61336 ,61338 ,61352 ,61355 ,61359 ,61366 ,61375 ,61383 ,61387 ,61388 5674 Melanterite (*) Melanterite Fe(SO4 )·7H2 O 354 248 1 61369 915 Mercury (*) None Hg 354 248 15 61333 ,61338 ,61339 ,61340 ,61341 ,61343 ,61346 ,61357 ,61359 ,61361 ,61368 ,61371 ,61372 ,61375 ,61377 397 Metacinnabar (*) Sphalerite HgS 354 248 4 61338 ,61341 ,61346 ,61369 255 Metaheinrichite (*) None Ba(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 354 248 1 61391 19 Metakahlerite (*) None Fe2+ (UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 354 248 1 61391 18 Metanováčekite (*) None Mg(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 354 248 1 61391 26 Metauranospinite (*) None Ca(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 354 248 3 61383 ,61384 ,61391 14 Metazeunerite (*) None Cu(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 354 248 4 61383 ,61384 ,61388 ,61391 182 Miargyrite (*) None AgSbS2 354 248 1 61338 300 Millerite (*) Millerite NiS 354 248 2 61338 ,61387 1066 Mimetite (*) Apatite Pb5 (AsO4 )3 Cl 354 248 5 61336 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61388 1107 Montmorillonite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite (Na,Ca)0.3 (Al,Mg)2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 ·nH2 O 354 248 1 61355 1508 Moschelite (*) None HgI 354 248 1 61339 2 Moschellandsbergite (*) None Ag2 Hg3 354 248 5 61340 ,61341 ,61346 ,61359 ,61372 24 Nacrite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 354 248 2 61355 ,61375 112 Natrojarosite (*) Alunite NaFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 354 248 2 61382 ,61384 254 Natrolite (*) Natrolite Na2 (Si3 Al2 )O10 ·2H2 O 354 248 1 61363 1236 Natrouranospinite (*) Natroautunite Na2 (UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 ·5H2 O 354 248 2 61383 ,61391 13 Nickeline (*) Nickeline NiAs 354 248 3 61336 ,61338 ,61387 633 Nickelskutterudite (*) Skutterudite Perovskite (Ni,Co,Fe)As3 354 248 5 61338 ,61382 ,61383 ,61388 ,61391 176 Olivenite (*) Andalusite Cu2 (AsO4 )(OH) 354 248 3 61382 ,61383 ,61388 492 Opal (*) Amorphous SiO2 ·n H2 O 354 248 4 61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61388 2994 Gersdorffite-Pa3 (*) Pyrite NiAsS 354 248 3 61338 ,61369 ,61387 767 Pararammelsbergite (*) Löllingite NiAs2 354 248 2 61336 ,61338 52 Paraschachnerite (*) None Ag3 Hg2 354 248 1 61346 11 Uranophane-β (*) None Ca(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 ·5H2 O 354 248 3 61383 ,61384 ,61391 144 Pectolite (*) Pectolite NaCa2 Si3 O8 (OH) 354 248 1 61349 363 Perroudite (*) None Ag4 Hg5 S5 (I,Br)2 Cl2 354 248 3 61359 ,61372 ,61376 23 Pharmacosiderite (*) Pharmacosiderite KFe3+ 4 (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 ·6-7H2 O 354 248 2 61361 ,61383 428 Plagionite (*) None Pb5 Sb8 S17 354 248 1 61368 100 Plancheite (*) Plancheite Cu8 (Si4 O11 )2 (OH)4 ·H2 O 354 248 1 61388 74 Plumbojarosite (*) Alunite Pb0.5 Fe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 354 248 1 61382 477 Posnjakite (*) None Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 ·H2 O 354 248 2 61382 ,61383 309 Poyarkovite (*) None Hg3 OCl 354 248 1 61359 5 Proustite (*) None Ag3 AsS3 354 248 2 61387 ,61388 733 Pyrargyrite (*) None Ag3 SbS3 354 248 1 61338 1425 Pyrite (*) Pyrite FeS2 354 248 18 61334 ,61336 ,61338 ,61348 ,61349 ,61355 ,61357 ,61359 ,61361 ,61366 ,61368 ,61369 ,61371 ,61375 ,61376 ,61383 ,61387 ,61388 39462 Pyrrhotite (*) Nickeline Fe7 S8 354 248 1 61338 9056 Quartz (*) Quartz SiO2 354 248 17 61336 ,61338 ,61349 ,61355 ,61359 ,61361 ,61363 ,61366 ,61369 ,61371 ,61372 ,61374 ,61375 ,61383 ,61385 ,61388 ,61390 61156 Rammelsbergite (*) Löllingite NiAs2 354 248 2 61338 ,61369 233 Rhodochrosite (*) Calcite Mn(CO3 ) 354 248 1 61387 1711 Rosasite (*) Malachite CuZn(CO3 )(OH)2 354 248 2 61338 ,61372 454 Safflorite (*) Löllingite CoAs2 354 248 5 61382 ,61383 ,61387 ,61388 ,61391 317 Schachnerite (*) None Ag1.1 Hg0.9 354 248 1 61346 14 Schulenbergite (*) Ktenasite (Cu,Zn)7 (SO4 )2 (OH)10 ·3H2 O 354 248 2 61338 ,61372 142 Scorodite (*) None Fe3+ (AsO4 )·2H2 O 354 248 1 61391 1153 Senarmontite (*) Arsenolite Sb2 O3 354 248 1 61341 179 Shakhovite (*) None Hg1+ 4 Sb5+ O3 (OH)3 354 248 2 61341 ,61372 8 Siderite (*) Calcite Fe(CO3 ) 354 248 5 61338 ,61340 ,61355 ,61382 ,61383 6417 Silver (*) Copper Ag 354 248 13 61338 ,61346 ,61348 ,61355 ,61371 ,61372 ,61373 ,61375 ,61377 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61388 5186 Skutterudite (*) Skutterudite Perovskite CoAs3 354 248 6 61338 ,61382 ,61383 ,61387 ,61388 ,61391 531 Smythite (*) None (Fe,Ni)3+x S4 (x ≈ 0-0.3) 354 248 1 61338 77 Sphalerite (*) Sphalerite ZnS 354 248 10 61336 ,61338 ,61355 ,61359 ,61366 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61387 ,61388 21482 Stibiconite (*) Pyrochlore Sb3+ Sb5+ 2 O6 (OH) 354 248 1 61338 446 Stibnite (*) Stibnite Sb2 S3 354 248 4 61336 ,61338 ,61368 ,61369 3418 Sulphur (*) Sulphur S 354 248 3 61341 ,61355 ,61369 2045 Tennantite-(Fe) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Fe2 )As4 S13 354 248 5 61338 ,61383 ,61384 ,61387 ,61388 1803 Tenorite (*) None CuO 354 248 3 61383 ,61384 ,61388 1101 Terlinguaite (*) None Hg2 OCl 354 248 3 61338 ,61339 ,61341 22 Tetrahedrite-(Zn) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Zn2 )Sb4 S13 354 248 6 61336 ,61338 ,61340 ,61359 ,61361 ,61369 5317 Tiemannite (*) Sphalerite HgSe 354 248 2 61338 ,61369 83 Tyrolite (*) Tyrolite Ca2 Cu9 (AsO4 )4 (CO3 )(OH)8 ·11H2 O 354 248 2 61383 ,61388 245 Ullmannite (*) Ullmannite NiSbS 354 248 1 61338 293 Uraninite (*) Fluorite UO2 354 248 4 61383 ,61384 ,61388 ,61391 2718 Uranophane-α (*) None Ca(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 ·5H2 O 354 248 1 61391 890 Uranospinite (*) None Ca(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 ·10H2 O 354 248 1 61391 51 Vaesite (*) Pyrite NiS2 354 248 1 61338 106 Valentinite (*) None Sb2 O3 354 248 1 61341 369 Violarite (*) Spinel FeNi2 S4 354 248 1 61338 380 Wulfenite (*) Scheelite PbMoO4 354 248 5 61355 ,61382 ,61383 ,61384 ,61388 1655 Yukonite (*) None Ca2 Fe3+ 3 (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 ·4H2 O 354 248 1 61391 29 Zeunerite (*) Autunite Cu(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 ·12H2 O 354 248 2 61382 ,61383 185 Zircon (*) Zircon Zr(SiO4 ) 354 248 1 61355 5251
Excel ID Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) Age as listed in reference Dating Method Age Interpret Prioritized? Sample Source Sample Num Run Num Age from other Locality Dated Mineral Minerals explicitely stated as having this age Age applies to these Elements MinDat Locality ID Dated Locality (Max Age) Location as listed in reference Reference Reference DOI Reference ID Age Notes Edit Hg-00059 354 248 ?-? Yes Cinnabar, Corderoite, Mercury, Metacinnabar, Moschellandsbergite, Perroudite, Poyarkovite, Shakhovite, Tiemannite, Eglestonite Hg 14243 Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Krupp (1984); Krupp et al. (1989) Edit Hg-00015 354 248 ?-? Belendorffite, Calomel, Cinnabar, Kleinite, Kuzminite, Livingstonite, Mercury, Metacinnabar, Moschelite, Moschellandsbergite, Paraschachnerite, Schachnerite, Shakhovite, Terlinguaite, Tiemannite, Eglestonite, Coccinite Hg 1834 Landsberg (Moschellandsberg), Obermoschel, Alsenz-Obermoschel, Donnersbergkreis, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Krupp (1984); Krupp et al. (1989) Edit Hg-00060 354 248 ?-? Capgaronnite Hg 15198 Frischer Mut Mine (Frischemuth Mine), Stahlberg, Rockenhausen, Donnersbergkreis, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Krupp (1984); Krupp et al. (1989)
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