Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Catalonia, Spain

Oldest recorded age at locality: 252
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 3111
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-3111.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Catalonia, Spain": 380
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 195

Number of Child Localities: 4
Child Localities:
Barcelona
Girona (Gerona)
Lleida (Lérida)
Tarragona

Latitude: 41°45'59"N
Longitude: 1°40'33"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 41.766388888889,1.6758333333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Hg K La Li Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Nd Ni O P Pb Pd Pt S Sb Se Si Sn Sr Te Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ca H N O 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAdeliteAeschyniteAllaniteAllophaneAlluauditeAlumohydrocalciteAluniteAmorphousAmphibole
AnalcimeAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArrojaditeArsenicArseniosideriteArsenoliteArsenopyriteAutunite
AxiniteBaryteBerauniteBerdesinskiiteBerthieriteBerylBixbyiteBournoniteBrackebuschiteBrannerite
BrochantiteBrookiteBruciteBurbankiteCalcioferriteCalciteCaledoniteCancrinite-sodaliteCarnalliteCerite
ChalcanthiteChalcoalumiteChalcophylliteChalcopyriteChalcostibiteChloriteClayClinozoisiteCobaltiteColumbite
CompreignaciteConnelliteCopiapiteCopperCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteCubaniteCyanotrichiteDadsonite
DanburiteDescloiziteDevillineDiasporeDigeniteDufréniteDundasiteEnargiteEpidoteEpsomite
FairfielditeFeldsparFillowiteFluoriteGadoliniteGarnetGraftoniteGypsumHalotrichiteHexahydrite
HopeiteHumiteHydrotalciteIronKaoliniteKoritnigiteKtenasiteLöllingiteLazuliteLepidocrocite
LinariteMalachiteMarcasiteMelanteriteMeloniteMicaMilariteMilleriteMiniumMixite
MolybdeniteMonaziteNatroautuniteNatroliteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivinePascoitePerovskite
PharmacosideritePhenakitePhilipsburgitePhosphosideritePhosphuranylitePolybasitePrehnitePyritePyrochlorePyrosmalite
PyroxeneQuartzRhodoniteRocksaltRutileScheeliteSengieriteSerpentineSkutteruditeSmectite-vermiculite
SodaliteSphaleriteSpinelStibniteSulphurSymplesiteTalcTetradymiteTetrahedriteTitanite
TobermoriteTourmalineTridymiteTurquoiseTyroliteUllmanniteVesuvianiteVivianiteVolborthiteWagnerite
WavelliteWollastoniteWurtziteXanthoconiteZippeiteZircon

423 IMA Minerals at location:
Abellaite  (*)Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Adamite  (*)Aerinite  (*)
Aeschynite-(Y)  (*)Agardite-(Ce)  (*)Agardite-(La)  (*)Agardite-(Y)  (*)Albite  (*)
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allophane  (*)Alluaudite  (*)Almandine  (*)Altaite  (*)
Aluminocopiapite  (*)Alumohydrocalcite  (*)Alunite  (*)Analcime  (*)Anapaite  (*)
Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)Andersonite  (*)Andradite  (*)Anglesite  (*)
Anhydrite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Annabergite  (*)Anorthite  (*)Antigorite  (*)
Antlerite  (*)Apachite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Armenite  (*)Arrojadite-(KFe)  (*)
Arseniosiderite  (*)Arsenolite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Arsenuranylite  (*)Asbolane  (*)
Augite  (*)Aurichalcite  (*)Austinite  (*)Autunite  (*)Axinite-(Fe)  (*)
Azurite  (*)Baileychlore  (*)Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bassetite  (*)
Bayldonite  (*)Bayleyite  (*)Beaverite-(Cu)  (*)Beraunite  (*)Berdesinskiite  (*)
Berlinite  (*)Berthierite  (*)Beryl  (*)Beudantite  (*)Billietite  (*)
Bindheimite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bixbyite  (*)Böhmite  (*)
Boltwoodite  (*)Bornite  (*)Boulangerite  (*)Bournonite  (*)Brannerite  (*)
Breithauptite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Brookite  (*)Brucite  (*)Bustamite  (*)
Cacoxenite  (*)Calcioferrite  (*)Calcite  (*)Calderónite  (*)Caledonite  (*)
Carnallite  (*)Carnotite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Čechite  (*)Čejkaite  (*)
Celestine  (*)Cerianite-(Ce)  (*)Cerussite  (*)Cervantite  (*)Cesàrolite  (*)
Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcoalumite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalconatronite  (*)Chalcophyllite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chalcosiderite  (*)Chalcostibite  (*)Chamosite  (*)Chlorapatite  (*)
Chlorargyrite  (*)Chondrodite  (*)Chromite  (*)Chrysoberyl  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)
Chrysotile  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Claraite  (*)Clausthalite  (*)Clino-suenoite  (*)
Clinochlore  (*)Clinoclase  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)
Coffinite  (*)Cohenite  (*)Collinsite  (*)Compreignacite  (*)Conichalcite  (*)
Connellite  (*)Copiapite  (*)Copper  (*)Cordierite  (*)Coronadite  (*)
Cosalite  (*)Coulsonite  (*)Covellite  (*)Crandallite  (*)Crednerite  (*)
Cryptomelane  (*)Cubanite  (*)Cummingtonite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Cuprosklodowskite  (*)
Cyanotrichite  (*)Dadsonite  (*)Delvauxite  (*)Descloizite  (*)Devilline  (*)
Dickite  (*)Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dravite  (*)
Dufrénite  (*)Duftite  (*)Dundasite  (*)Dussertite  (*)Dypingite  (*)
Enargite  (*)Epidote  (*)Epsomite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Euclase  (*)
Evansite  (*)Fairfieldite  (*)Felsőbányaite  (*)Ferberite  (*)Ferrisicklerite  (*)
Ferro-actinolite  (*)Ferro-hornblende  (*)Ferro-pargasite  (*)Ferrohexahydrite  (*)Fibroferrite  (*)
Fillowite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Forsterite  (*)Fraipontite  (*)
Freibergite  (*)Friedelite  (*)Gahnite  (*)Galena  (*)Gartrellite  (*)
Gaspéite  (*)Gearksutite  (*)Gedrite  (*)Geerite  (*)Gibbsite  (*)
Glaukosphaerite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Goldmanite  (*)Gordaite  (*)
Goslarite  (*)Graftonite  (*)Graphite  (*)Greenalite  (*)Greenockite  (*)
Grossular  (*)Gypsum  (*)Halite  (*)Halotrichite  (*)Haüyne  (*)
Hedenbergite  (*)Heinrichite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Hessite  (*)
Heterogenite  (*)Heterosite  (*)Hollandite  (*)Hopeite  (*)Hübnerite  (*)
Huemulite  (*)Huntite  (*)Hurlbutite  (*)Hydrocerussite  (*)Hydromagnesite  (*)
Hydroxylapatite  (*)Hydroxylherderite  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Inesite  (*)
Iron  (*)Jamborite  (*)Jamesonite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Johannsenite  (*)
Joséite-B  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Kermesite  (*)Koninckite  (*)Köttigite  (*)
Ktenasite  (*)Kyanite  (*)Langite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Lavendulan  (*)
Lazulite  (*)Leadhillite  (*)Lecoqite-(Y)  (*)Leogangite  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)
Libethenite  (*)Linarite  (*)Linnaeite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Maghemite  (*)
Magnesio-hornblende  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Manganite  (*)
Manganochromite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Maucherite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Melonite  (*)
Mesolite  (*)Messelite  (*)Metamunirite  (*)Metavariscite  (*)Microcline  (*)
Millerite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Minium  (*)Mitridatite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)
Molysite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Montebrasite  (*)Montgomeryite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)
Montroseite  (*)Morenosite  (*)Mottramite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nacrite  (*)
Natroalunite  (*)Natrojarosite  (*)Natrolite  (*)Natronambulite  (*)Natrouranospinite  (*)
Natrozippeite  (*)Naumannite  (*)Neotocite  (*)Népouite  (*)Nickeline  (*)
Nitrocalcite  (*)Nontronite  (*)Nordstrandite  (*)Olivenite  (*)Opal  (*)
Orthoclase  (*)Orthoserpierite  (*)Oxyplumboroméite  (*)Palladium  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)
Parascholzite  (*)Parasymplesite  (*)Pearceite  (*)Petzite  (*)Pharmacolite  (*)
Pharmacosiderite  (*)Phenakite  (*)Philipsburgite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Phosphohedyphane  (*)
Phosphosiderite  (*)Pigeonite  (*)Planerite  (*)Plattnerite  (*)Plumboagardite  (*)
Plumbojarosite  (*)Polybasite  (*)Polydymite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)Powellite  (*)
Prehnite  (*)Proustite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)Purpurite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrophanite  (*)Pyroxmangite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rammelsbergite  (*)Ranciéite  (*)Retgersite  (*)
Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)Richellite  (*)Robinsonite  (*)Romanèchite  (*)
Rosasite  (*)Roscoelite  (*)Rutile  (*)Safflorite  (*)Sanidine  (*)
Sanrománite  (*)Saponite  (*)Sarcopside  (*)Schafarzikite  (*)Scheelite  (*)
Schorl  (*)Schröckingerite  (*)Schulenbergite  (*)Scolecite  (*)Scorodite  (*)
Scorzalite  (*)Segnitite  (*)Sengierite  (*)Serpierite  (*)Siderite  (*)
Siderotil  (*)Siegenite  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)Skutterudite  (*)
Smithsonite  (*)Sperrylite  (*)Spessartine  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spionkopite  (*)
Stephanite  (*)Stibiconite  (*)Stibiopalladinite  (*)Stibnite  (*)Strengite  (*)
Strontianite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Sylvite  (*)Symplesite  (*)Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)
Tacharanite  (*)Taenite  (*)Talc  (*)Tellurobismuthite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Tenorite  (*)Tephroite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Theisite  (*)Thénardite  (*)
Thorianite  (*)Tinticite  (*)Titanite  (*)Tobermorite  (*)Todorokite  (*)
Torbernite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Tridymite  (*)Triphylite  (*)Trögerite  (*)
Troilite  (*)Trolleite  (*)Tungstenite  (*)Turquoise  (*)Tyrolite  (*)
Tyuyamunite  (*)Ullmannite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Vaesite  (*)
Valentinite  (*)Vanadinite  (*)Vandendriesscheite  (*)Variscite  (*)Vermiculite  (*)
Vernadite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Volborthite  (*)Wagnerite  (*)Wavellite  (*)
Whitlockite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)Wolfeite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)
Wyllieite  (*)Xanthoconite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zálesíite  (*)Zeunerite  (*)
Zincolivenite  (*)Zincrosasite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Abellaite  (*)Not in a structural groupNaPb2(CO3)2(OH)0011098552
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S7109675,109850,109916,109918,109920,109921,1099502793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)213109623,109683,109760,109776,109777,109823,109827,109859,109918,109920,109921,109946,1099613419
Adamite  (*)AndalusiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)3109773,109916,109943254
Aerinite  (*)Not in a structural group(Ca,Na)6(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg,Al)4(Al,Mg)6Si12O36(OH)12(CO3)·12H2O2109803,10986722
Aeschynite-(Y)  (*)Aeschynite(Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)61109700141
Agardite-(Ce)  (*)MixiteCeCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O110990543
Agardite-(La)  (*)MixiteLaCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O110990533
Agardite-(Y)  (*)MixiteYCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O2109850,10990590
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)11109653,109675,109683,109690,109700,109732,109751,109754,109761,109763,1098388803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)5109838,109918,109920,109921,109961706
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O6109611,109618,109628,109629,109666,109850470
Alluaudite  (*)Alluaudite   NaMnFe3+2(PO4)3110970094
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)310109690,109700,109708,109763,109823,109835,109918,109920,109921,1099582353
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe4109918,109920,109921,109946489
Aluminocopiapite  (*)Copiapite(Al,Mg)Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH,O)2·20H2O110966650
Alumohydrocalcite  (*)AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4·4H2O2109611,10966646
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)63109608,109610,109666966
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O2109896,1099091627
Anapaite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa2Fe2+(PO4)2·4H2O3109845,109846,10984925
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO24109834,109871,109882,1099252162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO59109627,109700,109705,109767,109823,109916,109918,109920,1099211310
Andersonite  (*)Not in a structural groupNa2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3·5-6H2O00110985547
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)311096831534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)13109675,109751,109758,109773,109835,109905,109916,109928,109934,109944,109945,109959,1099612734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)8109589,109597,109600,109602,109863,109864,109865,1099621588
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2562316109666,109751,109758,109791,109792,109855,109919,109928,109934,109935,109939,109943,109944,109948,109949,1099503092
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O4109881,109916,109943,109950445
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)5109623,109918,109920,109921,1099611036
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)41109683708
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)42522463109675,109855,109928246
Apachite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+9Si10O29·11H2O11099055
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)252013109648,109653,109666,109683,109747,109773,109786,109850,109855,109881,109928,109934,1099423250
Armenite  (*)MilariteBaCa2(Al6Si9)O30·2H2O3109918,109920,10992123
Arrojadite-(KFe)  (*)Arrojadite(KNa)Fe2+(CaNa2)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2110970050
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O1109943194
Arsenolite  (*)ArsenoliteAs2O31109916231
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS21109675,109726,109770,109773,109777,109780,109786,109788,109789,109790,109791,109792,109816,109831,109832,109833,109835,109918,109920,109921,1099509052
Arsenuranylite  (*)PhosphuranyliteCa(UO2)4(AsO4)2(OH)4·6H2O25224611098557
Asbolane  (*)Not in a structural groupMn4+(O,OH)2·(Co,Ni,Mg,Ca)x(OH)2x·nH2O3109773,109905,109963143
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O67109646,109728,109729,109730,109732,109737,1099092060
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)68109652,109675,109823,109827,109835,109850,109950,109961919
Austinite  (*)AdeliteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)110994371
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O2522462109700,1098551272
Axinite-(Fe)  (*)AxiniteCa4Fe2+2Al4[B2Si8O30](OH)21109859260
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)225224622109657,109666,109675,109683,109739,109751,109773,109787,109811,109835,109855,109881,109911,109916,109928,109934,109936,109937,109940,109943,109961,1099635509
Baileychlore  (*)Chlorite Clay(Zn,Fe2+,Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8110985016
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O1109773150
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)49109607,109613,109618,109625,109627,109630,109637,109648,109667,109675,109678,109712,109718,109720,109726,109751,109758,109767,109773,109794,109799,109800,109811,109816,109845,109846,109848,109906,109911,109914,109916,109918,109920,109921,109928,109930,109934,109935,109939,109942,109943,109944,109945,109948,109949,109955,109957,109961,10996311547
Bassetite  (*)NoneFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2(H2O)10110988151
Bayldonite  (*)NoneCu3PbO(AsO3OH)2(OH)21109773172
Bayleyite  (*)NoneMg2(UO2)(CO3)3·18H2O252246110985538
Beaverite-(Cu)  (*)AlunitePb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)61109961132
Beraunite  (*)BerauniteFe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4·6H2O3109611,109666,109936136
Berdesinskiite  (*)BerdesinskiiteV3+2TiO53109918,109920,1099217
Berlinite  (*)QuartzAl(PO4)110970028
Berthierite  (*)BerthieriteFeSb2S42109770,109789343
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O1811097004286
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)61109905413
Billietite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O252246110985538
Bindheimite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb5+2O72109770,109889450
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi25208109690,109785,109855,109916,109918,109920,109921,1099501966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S36109726,109777,109785,109787,109792,1099161935
Bixbyite  (*)BixbyiteMn3+2O31109787104
Böhmite  (*)LepidocrociteAlO(OH)1109871195
Boltwoodite  (*)None(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH)·1.5H2O252246110985567
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS42522467109652,109657,109675,109683,109823,109855,1099435516
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S112109773,109889843
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS32109773,1098161089
Brannerite  (*)BranneriteUTi2O61109884248
Breithauptite  (*)NickelineNiSb2109832,109950175
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)62522467109675,109767,109773,109855,109915,109928,1099611633
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO21109882700
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)24109682,109683,109777,109785462
Bustamite  (*)WollastoniteMn2Ca2MnCa(Si3O9)22109929,109946101
Cacoxenite  (*)NoneFe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12·75H2O1109611280
Calcioferrite  (*)CalcioferriteCa4MgFe3+4(PO4)6(OH)4·12H2O4109608,109611,109618,1096669
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)252091109586,109607,109612,109618,109629,109630,109633,109634,109637,109639,109648,109652,109653,109658,109659,109660,109662,109666,109667,109672,109675,109678,109682,109683,109684,109685,109692,109702,109703,109706,109718,109720,109722,109726,109747,109751,109758,109760,109767,109770,109773,109776,109777,109779,109780,109785,109786,109799,109800,109808,109811,109816,109822,109823,109827,109831,109832,109833,109835,109848,109855,109863,109864,109865,109871,109878,109881,109893,109896,109897,109902,109905,109906,109908,109914,109916,109918,109920,109921,109925,109928,109934,109935,109939,109943,109946,109948,109949,109950,109955,10996127770
Calderónite  (*)BrackebuschitePb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH)110996329
Caledonite  (*)CaledoniteCu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)62109675,109905359
Carnallite  (*)CarnalliteKMgCl3·6H2O5109595,109597,109598,109600,109602132
Carnotite  (*)NoneK2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O25224611098551184
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO211097005171
Čechite  (*)DescloizitePbFe2+(VO4)(OH)11099635
Čejkaite  (*)NoneNa4(UO2)(CO3)30011098559
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)9109589,109659,109662,109663,109863,109864,109865,109899,1099621252
Cerianite-(Ce)  (*)FluoriteCeO2110990594
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)27109586,109607,109625,109627,109667,109675,109692,109693,109712,109751,109758,109767,109773,109835,109850,109878,109905,109916,109928,109934,109935,109943,109944,109945,109948,109949,1099634979
Cervantite  (*)NoneSb3+Sb5+O42109770,109787352
Cesàrolite  (*)NonePbMn4+3O6(OH)2110990527
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O4109653,109666,109675,109773925
Chalcoalumite  (*)ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12·3H2O110967591
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S2522469109675,109683,109751,109770,109773,109855,109911,109916,1099435707
Chalconatronite  (*)NoneNa2Cu(CO3)2·3H2O252246110985523
Chalcophyllite  (*)ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24·36H2O1109916194
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS225224657109607,109618,109623,109629,109652,109657,109666,109675,109683,109726,109742,109751,109758,109760,109767,109770,109773,109776,109777,109787,109788,109791,109792,109799,109800,109811,109816,109822,109823,109825,109827,109831,109832,109833,109835,109837,109848,109855,109859,109878,109881,109896,109905,109906,109908,109911,109916,109918,109920,109921,109928,109932,109934,109935,109946,109950,10996127198
Chalcosiderite  (*)TurquoiseCuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O110993777
Chalcostibite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuSbS21109946162
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)81109755577
Chlorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl1109840203
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl3109675,109932,1099501382
Chondrodite  (*)HumiteMg5(SiO4)2F21109683285
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O44109840,109918,109920,1099213902
Chrysoberyl  (*)OlivineBeAl2O41109700321
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O3109666,109850,1099323531
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)42109683,109777951
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS11099252600
Claraite  (*)None(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14·7H2O110977340
Clausthalite  (*)RocksaltPbSe25204109855,109918,109920,109921281
Clino-suenoite  (*)Amphibole   Mn2+2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2210994657
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)83109706,109722,1098861756
Clinoclase  (*)NoneCu3(AsO4)(OH)31109943127
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)6109623,109690,109776,109777,109785,1097951025
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS3109881,109908,109946966
Cobaltkoritnigite  (*)KoritnigiteCo(AsO3OH)·H2O110977332
Coffinite  (*)ZirconU(SiO4)·nH2O2522461109855566
Cohenite  (*)PerovskiteCFe3110984077
Collinsite  (*)FairfielditeCa2Mg(PO4)2·2H2O110960838
Compreignacite  (*)CompreignaciteK2(UO2)6O4(OH)6·7H2O252246110985527
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)3109916,109943,109951363
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O1109773295
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O3109611,109629,109653382
Copper  (*)CopperCu3109666,109675,1099433846
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O186109700,109711,109823,109918,109920,1099211008
Coronadite  (*)CoronaditePb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O164109767,109905,109930,109963227
Cosalite  (*)NonePb2Bi2S51109787344
Coulsonite  (*)SpinelFe2+V3+2O43109918,109920,10992116
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS2522466109675,109683,109773,109835,109855,1099434165
Crandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)62109608,109666310
Crednerite  (*)NoneCuMnO2110977335
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O162109611,109946599
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S31109675802
Cummingtonite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)21109946327
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O8109607,109644,109657,109666,109675,109680,109773,1099432970
Cuprosklodowskite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·6H2O252246110985558
Cyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12(H2O)23109675,109936,109937179
Dadsonite  (*)DadsonitePb23Sb25S60Cl110988915
Delvauxite  (*)AmorphousCaFe3+4(PO4)2(OH)8·4-5H2O4109610,109611,109653,10966641
Descloizite  (*)DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)1109963378
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O2522463109675,109773,109855366
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)41109934651
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S11099431027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O611109682,109683,109700,109777,109822,109823,109918,109920,109921,109925,1099614135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2252029109586,109637,109666,109667,109675,109683,109726,109751,109758,109773,109777,109779,109785,109811,109816,109822,109848,109855,109868,109878,109925,109928,109934,109939,109942,109943,109944,109950,1099619895
Dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)1109700648
Dufrénite  (*)DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2O2109608,109611139
Duftite  (*)AdelitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)2109773,109943220
Dundasite  (*)DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4·H2O110985097
Dussertite  (*)AluniteBaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6110994333
Dypingite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5H2O110968250
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS42522461109855910
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)18109623,109683,109690,109763,109777,109785,109814,109816,109840,109859,109884,109896,109897,109909,109918,109920,109921,1099618173
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O2109773,109865484
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O25207109613,109773,109855,109881,109908,109916,109943814
Euclase  (*)NoneBeAlSiO4(OH)1109700120
Evansite  (*)AmorphousAl3(PO4)(OH)6·8H2O4109618,109628,109629,10966656
Fairfieldite  (*)FairfielditeCa2Mn2+(PO4)2·2H2O110984572
Felsőbányaite  (*)NoneAl4(SO4)(OH)10·4H2O110985066
Ferberite  (*)ColumbiteFe2+(WO4)3109918,109920,109921551
Ferrisicklerite  (*)OlivineLi1-x(Fe3+,Mn2+)(PO4)1109700108
Ferro-actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg2.5-0.0Fe2+2.5-5.0)Si8O22(OH)22109929,109961129
Ferro-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)22109918,109921271
Ferro-pargasite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2110992954
Ferrohexahydrite  (*)HexahydriteFe2+(SO4)·6H2O110962821
Fibroferrite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+(SO4)(OH)·5H2O1109611107
Fillowite  (*)FillowiteNa3CaMn2+11(PO4)9110970014
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F8109610,109611,109618,109653,109666,109700,109886,1098872740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF224109627,109632,109633,109634,109667,109675,109683,109684,109692,109693,109700,109712,109742,109751,109758,109765,109767,109799,109800,109906,109911,109916,109950,1099639617
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)4109646,109683,109728,1098401188
Fraipontite  (*)Clay Serpentine(Zn,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4110985049
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S121109832663
Friedelite  (*)Pyrosmalite ClayMn2+8Si6O15(OH)10110994640
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O42109700,109823445
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS62109586,109605,109607,109613,109625,109627,109633,109634,109657,109667,109675,109683,109684,109690,109692,109693,109712,109726,109742,109751,109758,109767,109773,109788,109792,109799,109816,109817,109819,109822,109823,109827,109831,109832,109833,109835,109837,109878,109905,109908,109911,109914,109916,109918,109920,109921,109928,109934,109935,109939,109942,109943,109944,109945,109946,109948,109949,109950,109955,109957,109961,10996324243
Gartrellite  (*)NonePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH)·H2O110994341
Gaspéite  (*)CalciteNi(CO3)110992822
Gearksutite  (*)NoneCaAlF4(OH)·H2O3109633,109767,10996368
Gedrite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)21109700178
Geerite  (*)NoneCu8S5252246110985538
Gibbsite  (*)NoneAl(OH)33109611,109666,109850504
Glaukosphaerite  (*)MalachiteCuNi(CO3)(OH)22109905,10994325
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)252061109586,109608,109609,109610,109611,109612,109618,109627,109628,109629,109630,109633,109634,109648,109653,109657,109666,109672,109675,109678,109683,109706,109718,109720,109742,109751,109758,109760,109765,109767,109770,109773,109785,109786,109787,109811,109822,109823,109825,109827,109831,109832,109833,109835,109840,109855,109871,109878,109881,109893,109902,109914,109916,109925,109928,109934,109935,109950,109953,109961,1099637437
Gold  (*)CopperAu7109788,109792,109873,109918,109920,109921,10992530554
Goldmanite  (*)GarnetCa3V3+2(SiO4)33109918,109920,10992131
Gordaite  (*)KtenasiteNaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl·6H2O2520110985517
Goslarite  (*)EpsomiteZn(SO4)·7H2O1109916188
Graftonite  (*)GraftoniteFe2+Fe2+2(PO4)21109700107
Graphite  (*)NoneC11109618,109628,109629,109653,109666,109700,109706,109777,109827,109881,1099402812
Greenalite  (*)Clay Serpentine(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4110972261
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS7109675,109683,109751,109758,109934,109946,109961717
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)39109623,109652,109675,109683,109692,109785,109829,109925,1099611544
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O252029109589,109597,109600,109602,109629,109640,109641,109644,109653,109675,109678,109715,109722,109751,109773,109786,109814,109843,109855,109860,109863,109865,109868,109881,109896,109899,109941,109954,1099626890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl5109597,109598,109600,109602,1098681398
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O3109611,109628,109825409
Haüyne  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)2109729,109732158
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O67109683,109760,109808,109918,109920,109921,109946741
Heinrichite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O252246110985518
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3252044109586,109597,109611,109618,109629,109649,109653,109657,109675,109678,109683,109690,109692,109696,109700,109701,109702,109718,109720,109751,109760,109770,109773,109777,109785,109787,109791,109794,109802,109823,109825,109827,109835,109855,109859,109871,109873,109881,109893,109916,109925,109928,109961,10996314640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O7109625,109675,109773,109850,109930,109934,1099591689
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te5109916,109918,109920,109921,109946804
Heterogenite  (*)NoneCo3+O(OH)3109881,109905,109916111
Heterosite  (*)OlivineFe3+(PO4)1109700204
Hollandite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O162109747,109963243
Hopeite  (*)HopeiteZn3(PO4)2·4H2O110993029
Hübnerite  (*)ColumbiteMn2+(WO4)1109946469
Huemulite  (*)PascoiteNa4MgV5+10O28·24H2O252246110985516
Huntite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaMg3(CO3)4110966669
Hurlbutite  (*)DanburiteCaBe2(PO4)2110970014
Hydrocerussite  (*)NonePb3(CO3)2(OH)22109905,109963201
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O2109682,109683341
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH4109611,109628,109666,109846367
Hydroxylherderite  (*)GadoliniteCaBe(PO4)(OH)1109700119
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)68109633,109634,109675,109773,109908,109916,109930,1099611066
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O36109700,109859,109918,109920,109921,1099255433
Inesite  (*)NoneCa2Mn2+7Si10O28(OH)2·5H2O2109683,10968450
Iron  (*)IronFe2109696,1098401089
Jamborite  (*)HydrotalciteNi2+1-xCo3+x(OH)2-x(SO4)x·nH2O [x ≤ 1/3 n; ≤ (1-x)]2109928,10993432
Jamesonite  (*)NonePb4FeSb6S143109787,109789,109928784
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)613109608,109609,109610,109611,109648,109653,109666,109675,109773,109881,109905,109916,1099302228
Johannsenite  (*)PyroxeneCaMnSi2O6110994673
Joséite-B  (*)TetradymiteBi4Te2S110992086
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)411109618,109751,109756,109758,109871,109905,109916,109918,109920,109921,1099285591
Kermesite  (*)NoneSb2OS21109770230
Koninckite  (*)NoneFe3+(PO4)·3H2O3109609,109611,10966619
Köttigite  (*)VivianiteZn3(AsO4)2·8H2O110991660
Ktenasite  (*)Ktenasite DevillineZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·6H2O252246110985575
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO411097001507
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O2109773,109943593
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O2109653,1098671271
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O2522463109855,109916,109943149
Lazulite  (*)LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)21109700232
Leadhillite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)21109905265
Lecoqite-(Y)  (*)Not in a structural groupNa3Y(CO3)3·6H2O252011098552
Leogangite  (*)NoneCu10(AsO4)4(SO4)(OH)6·8H2O110977315
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)1109611581
Libethenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(PO4)(OH)1109666234
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)25109675,109773,109905,109950,109961987
Linnaeite  (*)SpinelCo2+Co3+2S41109916249
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs24109833,109918,109920,109921762
Maghemite  (*)Spinel(Fe3+0.67   0.33)Fe3+2O41109760229
Magnesio-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)23109918,109920,109921238
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)2109666,1097581487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O414109652,109683,109729,109760,109785,109816,109831,109832,109833,109835,109837,109873,109925,10996114899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)225224638109607,109623,109627,109652,109657,109666,109675,109683,109739,109751,109758,109760,109770,109773,109787,109799,109811,109819,109822,109823,109825,109827,109833,109835,109850,109855,109881,109896,109908,109911,109916,109928,109934,109937,109940,109943,109961,10996312537
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)2109611,109946770
Manganochromite  (*)SpinelMn2+Cr2O411099466
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS219109586,109607,109628,109629,109666,109678,109751,109770,109773,109789,109905,109916,109918,109920,109921,109928,109934,109950,1099615674
Maucherite  (*)NoneNi11As81109916161
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O9109611,109628,109629,109666,109675,109770,109825,109835,109928915
Melonite  (*)MeloniteNiTe21109946207
Mesolite  (*)NatroliteNa2Ca2(Si9Al6)O30·8H2O1109646425
Messelite  (*)FairfielditeCa2Fe2+(PO4)2·2H2O3109845,109846,10984943
Metamunirite  (*)NoneNaV5+O300110985514
Metavariscite  (*)PhosphosideriteAl(PO4)·2H2O110966627
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)13109675,109690,109700,109706,109747,109754,109763,109829,109859,109905,109918,109920,1099214924
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS5109816,109916,109928,109934,1099501066
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl7109667,109675,109694,109773,109905,109916,1099431107
Minium  (*)MiniumPb2+2Pb4+O41109930247
Mitridatite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(PO4)3·3H2O4109666,109700,109845,109846129
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS218109613,109626,109643,109653,109683,109690,109701,109776,109777,109780,109785,109797,109878,109918,109920,109921,109946,1099505800
Molysite  (*)NoneFeCl3110991912
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)3109918,109920,109921945
Montebrasite  (*)NoneLiAl(PO4)(OH)1109700200
Montgomeryite  (*)CalcioferriteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4·12H2O5109608,109609,109610,109611,10966644
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O2109666,1099401508
Montroseite  (*)Diaspore(V3+,Fe2+,V4+)O(OH)2522461109855136
Morenosite  (*)EpsomiteNi(SO4)·7H2O110992884
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)2109950,109963362
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)231109653,109675,109683,109690,109692,109700,109706,109726,109751,109754,109756,109763,109765,109777,109799,109822,109823,109827,109829,109835,109848,109859,109905,109916,109918,109919,109920,109921,109928,109934,10996117380
Nacrite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)43109933,109934,109943112
Natroalunite  (*)AluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)61109666128
Natrojarosite  (*)AluniteNaFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)64109610,109611,109666,109773254
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O2109646,1097291236
Natronambulite  (*)RhodoniteNaMn2+4Si5O14(OH)11099297
Natrouranospinite  (*)NatroautuniteNa2(UO2)2(AsO4)2·5H2O252246110985513
Natrozippeite  (*)ZippeiteNa5(UO2)8(SO4)4O5(OH)3·12H2O252246110985541
Naumannite  (*)Not in a structural groupAg2Se25201109855192
Neotocite  (*)Allophane(Mn,Fe)SiO3·H2O (?)1109946186
Népouite  (*)Serpentine ClayNi3Si2O5(OH)4110995066
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs5109683,109816,109916,109946,109950633
Nitrocalcite  (*)NoneCa(NO3)2·4H2O2520046
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O9109611,109629,109675,109692,109702,109744,109747,109754,109763471
Nordstrandite  (*)NoneAl(OH)3110961164
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)2522464109773,109855,109916,109943492
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O13109630,109653,109666,109675,109678,109692,109702,109744,109747,109751,109763,109929,1099342994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)9109653,109675,109683,109700,109761,109795,109799,109808,1099502349
Orthoserpierite  (*)NoneCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O2109773,10996140
Oxyplumboroméite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb2O72109773,10990533
Palladium  (*)CopperPd110992159
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS25207109833,109855,109881,109916,109928,109946,109950767
Parascholzite  (*)NoneCaZn2(PO4)2·2H2O110993012
Parasymplesite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O1109916124
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]2109913,109916249
Petzite  (*)NoneAg3AuTe23109918,109920,109921409
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O3109675,109881,109916105
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O3109773,109916,109943428
Phenakite  (*)PhenakiteBe2(SiO4)1109700326
Philipsburgite  (*)PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6·H2O110985031
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)211098232273
Phosphohedyphane  (*)ApatiteCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl110971271
Phosphosiderite  (*)PhosphosideriteFe3+(PO4)·2H2O2109608,109666182
Pigeonite  (*)Pyroxene(Mg,Fe,Ca)2Si2O61109696303
Planerite  (*)TurquoiseAl6(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH)8·4H2O110961143
Plattnerite  (*)RutilePbO21109930158
Plumboagardite  (*)Mixite(Pb,REE,Ca)Cu6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O2109905,1099067
Plumbojarosite  (*)AlunitePb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)62109905,109930477
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]1109916716
Polydymite  (*)SpinelNi2+Ni3+2S41109928131
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O2109773,109928309
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)4109683,109777,109785,109961494
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)28109623,109683,109777,109814,109859,109865,109896,1099091898
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS31109916733
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)41109666369
Purpurite  (*)OlivineMn3+(PO4)110970080
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS311099501425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2252072109586,109607,109612,109618,109628,109629,109633,109634,109648,109653,109657,109666,109675,109678,109683,109684,109693,109702,109706,109718,109720,109722,109726,109742,109751,109758,109760,109767,109770,109773,109776,109777,109779,109785,109786,109788,109789,109791,109792,109800,109814,109816,109822,109823,109825,109827,109831,109833,109835,109848,109855,109859,109878,109881,109885,109893,109905,109916,109918,109920,109921,109928,109934,109935,109945,109946,109950,109951,109953,109958,109961,10996339462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO225209109657,109666,109751,109758,109855,109928,109934,109946,1099533106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl10109675,109712,109751,109767,109889,109916,109930,109932,109934,1099601725
Pyrophanite  (*)CorundumMn2+TiO31109946244
Pyroxmangite  (*)NoneMn2+SiO31109946147
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S816109653,109683,109751,109760,109777,109787,109792,109823,109825,109827,109835,109837,109918,109920,109921,1099509056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO25623115109607,109611,109613,109618,109625,109628,109629,109630,109632,109633,109634,109640,109641,109643,109648,109649,109653,109655,109657,109666,109675,109680,109683,109684,109686,109690,109692,109700,109701,109705,109706,109711,109712,109715,109718,109720,109722,109726,109747,109751,109754,109756,109758,109760,109761,109763,109765,109767,109770,109773,109776,109777,109785,109788,109789,109790,109791,109792,109794,109795,109797,109799,109806,109808,109811,109814,109816,109822,109823,109825,109827,109829,109831,109832,109833,109835,109838,109843,109848,109855,109859,109871,109873,109878,109881,109886,109887,109893,109896,109905,109906,109908,109911,109914,109916,109918,109919,109920,109921,109925,109928,109934,109942,109943,109944,109946,109948,109949,109950,109954,109955,109958,109961,109962,10996361156
Rammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs21109916233
Ranciéite  (*)None(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2·0.6H2O3109611,109905,109946177
Retgersite  (*)NoneNi(SO4)·6H2O110992855
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)2109675,1099461711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)2109929,109946969
Richellite  (*)NoneCaFe3+2(PO4)2(OH,F)211096115
Robinsonite  (*)NonePb4Sb6S13110978739
Romanèchite  (*)None(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O101109946312
Rosasite  (*)MalachiteCuZn(CO3)(OH)23109675,109773,109850454
Roscoelite  (*)MicaKV3+2(Si3Al)O10(OH)22522461109855253
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2252010109675,109700,109806,109855,109882,109918,109920,109921,109925,1099615614
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs21109833317
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)3109728,109729,109732598
Sanrománite  (*)BurbankiteNa2CaPb3(CO3)5252011098552
Saponite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Ca,Na)0.3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O1109940301
Sarcopside  (*)NoneFe2+3(PO4)2110970058
Schafarzikite  (*)MiniumFe2+(Sb3+)2O411099439
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)14109613,109683,109777,109785,109792,109808,109873,109878,109918,109919,109920,109921,109925,1099614894
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)4109700,109777,109822,1098292705
Schröckingerite  (*)NoneNaCa3(UO2)(SO4)(CO3)3F·10H2O001109855128
Schulenbergite  (*)Ktenasite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10·3H2O1109675142
Scolecite  (*)NatroliteCa(Si3Al2)O10·3H2O2109646,109814390
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O4109770,109773,109787,1099431153
Scorzalite  (*)LazuliteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2110970060
Segnitite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)61109905134
Sengierite  (*)SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2(OH)2·6H2O252246110985511
Serpierite  (*)DevillineCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O1109773292
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)252033109611,109632,109657,109666,109667,109675,109702,109722,109758,109760,109770,109777,109780,109788,109789,109791,109792,109811,109831,109832,109833,109855,109916,109919,109928,109934,109935,109943,109949,109950,109953,109955,1099616417
Siderotil  (*)ChalcanthiteFe(SO4)·5H2O110962984
Siegenite  (*)SpinelCoNi2S425204109855,109905,109916,109928249
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO511097001516
Silver  (*)CopperAg9109675,109683,109816,109850,109916,109921,109932,109943,1099505186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs32109916,109946531
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)11109586,109653,109675,109773,109777,109822,109835,109908,109943,109959,1099612473
Sperrylite  (*)PyritePtAs21109921337
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)33109763,109929,1099461214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS49109586,109627,109633,109634,109653,109657,109675,109683,109684,109722,109726,109751,109758,109760,109773,109777,109785,109789,109792,109816,109817,109822,109823,109827,109831,109832,109833,109835,109837,109878,109908,109911,109916,109918,109920,109921,109928,109934,109935,109939,109942,109944,109946,109948,109949,109950,109955,109961,10996321482
Spionkopite  (*)NoneCu39S28252246110985573
Stephanite  (*)NoneAg5SbS41109950586
Stibiconite  (*)PyrochloreSb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)2109770,109811446
Stibiopalladinite  (*)NonePd5Sb2110992175
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S34109742,109770,109773,1097893418
Strengite  (*)NoneFe3+(PO4)·2H2O3109608,109611,109666263
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)2109589,109865589
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS5109629,109675,109827,109928,1099632045
Sylvite  (*)RocksaltKCl4109597,109598,109600,109602275
Symplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O110991692
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCaCe(CO3)2F1109885232
Tacharanite  (*)NoneCa12Al2Si18O33(OH)36110964647
Taenite  (*)None(Ni,Fe)2109696,109840703
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)25109683,109703,109706,109786,1099293337
Tellurobismuthite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te31109916276
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S132522464109773,109855,109881,1099431803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO2522464109666,109770,109855,1099431101
Tephroite  (*)OlivineMn2+2(SiO4)1109946240
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S132522467109773,109788,109792,109811,109816,109855,1099165317
Theisite  (*)NoneCu5Zn5(AsO4)2(OH)14110977358
Thénardite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)25201109855299
Thorianite  (*)FluoriteThO23109918,109920,109921236
Tinticite  (*)NoneFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3·3H2O5109608,109609,109611,109648,10966619
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O8109732,109838,109859,109918,109920,109921,109925,1099614899
Tobermorite  (*)TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2·(Ca·3H2O)1109646114
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O1109946433
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O25224611098551059
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)211109683,109760,109777,109779,109786,109823,109827,109835,109918,109920,1099212562
Tridymite  (*)TridymiteSiO21109735458
Triphylite  (*)OlivineLiFe2+(PO4)1109700313
Trögerite  (*)Natroautunite(H3O)(UO2)(AsO4)·3H2O252246110985522
Troilite  (*)NoneFeS2109696,1098401044
Trolleite  (*)NoneAl4(PO4)3(OH)3110970016
Tungstenite  (*)MolybdeniteWS23109918,109920,10992128
Turquoise  (*)TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O4109608,109611,109936,109937484
Tyrolite  (*)TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8·11H2O2109773,109916245
Tyuyamunite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(VO4)2·5-8H2O2522461109855628
Ullmannite  (*)UllmanniteNiSbS2109816,109946293
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO22522465109700,109855,109918,109920,1099212718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O2522461109855890
Vaesite  (*)PyriteNiS22109916,109928106
Valentinite  (*)NoneSb2O32109770,109787369
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl2109675,109963605
Vandendriesscheite  (*)NonePb1.6(UO2)10O6(OH)11·11H2O252246110985552
Variscite  (*)NoneAl(PO4)·2H2O7109608,109611,109629,109653,109666,109936,109937301
Vermiculite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·8H2O1109797652
Vernadite  (*)None(Mn,Fe,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2·nH2O110992965
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)105109652,109683,109776,109777,1098081395
Volborthite  (*)VolborthiteCu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O2522461109855155
Wagnerite  (*)WagneriteMg2(PO4)F110970061
Wavellite  (*)WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3·5H2O2109611,109629374
Whitlockite  (*)CeriteCa9Mg(PO3OH)(PO4)61109666104
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS32522461109855297
Wolfeite  (*)WagneriteFe2+2(PO4)(OH)110970043
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO33109653,109683,1098081247
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO48109625,109667,109675,109767,109816,109850,109905,1099161655
Wyllieite  (*)NoneNaNaMn(Fe2+Al)(PO4)3110970017
Xanthoconite  (*)XanthoconiteAg3AsS3110995089
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)25204109855,109918,109920,109921939
Zálesíite  (*)MixiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6·3H2O110985084
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O2522461109855185
Zincolivenite  (*)AndalusiteCuZn(AsO4)(OH)110977360
Zincrosasite  (*)Malachite(Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2110994328
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)7109700,109873,109918,109920,109921,109925,1099615251



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_516Primary stratabound mineralization of the Eureka mine occurs within the Buntsandstein redbeds.
Michelle_524Secondary mineralization of the Eureka mine occurs in small veins, fractures and joints.
Michelle_525The third stage of mineralization of the Eureka mine is due to supergene processes. Natural pseudomorphic replacement of primary ores result in a wide variety of secondary minerals, especially uranium minerals.
Michelle_526Recent post-mining mineralization on tunnel walls of the Eureka mine are considered Anthropogenic. They occur as crusts, coatings and cryptocrystalline efflorescences.


4 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_516252246BuntsandsteinStratigraphyAge of primary ore mineralization     Cu, V, U53316Eureka Mine, Castell-estaó, La Torre De Cabdella (La Torre De Capdella), La Vall Fosca, El Pallars Jussà, Lleida (Lérida), Catalonia, SpainEureka mineIbáñez-Insa et al. (2017)10.1127/ejm/2017/0029-2630EJM29_915Stage 1 of 4. Primary ore mineralization.
Michelle_5245623Eocene-OligoceneStratigraphyAge of tectonic activities and vein mineralization    Ankerite, Quartz 53316Eureka Mine, Castell-estaó, La Torre De Cabdella (La Torre De Capdella), La Vall Fosca, El Pallars Jussà, Lleida (Lérida), Catalonia, SpainEureka mineIbáñez-Insa et al. (2017)10.1127/ejm/2017/0029-2630EJM29_915Stage 2 of 4. Tectonic activities of the Pyrenean orogeny allowed the remobilization of chemical species. Small veins, faults and joints were mineralized with quartz, ankerite and some sulfur minerals.
Michelle_525230Oligocene-0StratigraphyAge of pseudomorphic replacement of primary ore      53316Eureka Mine, Castell-estaó, La Torre De Cabdella (La Torre De Capdella), La Vall Fosca, El Pallars Jussà, Lleida (Lérida), Catalonia, SpainEureka mineIbáñez-Insa et al. (2017)10.1127/ejm/2017/0029-2630EJM29_915Stage 3 of 4. Supergene process resulting in natural pseudomorphic replacement of primary ores. This allowed extensive secondary oxidized minerals including sulfates, arsenates, phosphates, vanadates or selenates. Many of the oxidized minerals contain U.
Michelle_526000StratigraphyAge of anthropogenic mineralization    Andersonite, Cejkaite, Liebigite, Schrockingerite, Abellaite 53316Eureka Mine, Castell-estaó, La Torre De Cabdella (La Torre De Capdella), La Vall Fosca, El Pallars Jussà, Lleida (Lérida), Catalonia, SpainEureka mineIbáñez-Insa et al. (2017)10.1127/ejm/2017/0029-2630EJM29_915Stage 4 of 4. Supergene process resulting in anthropogenic mineralization. Post mining, secondary mineralization occurring as encrustations, coatings and cryptocrystalline efflorescences.


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R080123Bruguers, Gavà, Baix Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spainhttps://rruff.info/R080123
R070518Bruguers, Gavà, Baix Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spainhttps://rruff.info/R070518
R061030Santa Creu D'Olorda, Collserola Mountain Range, Barcelona City, Barcelonès, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spainhttps://rruff.info/R061030
R080094Montcada Hill Quarry (Pedrera Del Turó De Montcada), Montcada I Reixac, Vallès Occidental, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spainhttps://rruff.info/R080094
R050510Prats-Sampsor, Cerdanya, Lleida (Lérida), Catalonia, Spainhttps://rruff.info/R050510
R070624Eureka Mine, Castell-estaó, La Torre De Cabdella (La Torre De Capdella), La Vall Fosca, El Pallars Jussà, Lleida (Lérida), Catalonia, Spainhttps://rruff.info/R070624
R040170Peramea, Baix Pallars, Pallars Sobirà, Lleida (Lérida), Catalonia, Spainhttps://rruff.info/R040170
R070619Eugenia Mine, Bellmunt Del Priorat, Priorat, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spainhttps://rruff.info/R070619
R080122Eugenia Mine, Bellmunt Del Priorat, Priorat, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spainhttps://rruff.info/R080122
R141122Joaquina Primera Mine, Bellmunt Del Priorat, Priorat, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spainhttps://rruff.info/R141122
R170047Maria Magdalena Mine, Ulldemolins, Priorat, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spainhttps://rruff.info/R170047


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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