Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Mineral Mountain District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1110
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1050

mindat Locality ID: 31209
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-31209.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Mineral Mountain District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA": 42
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 34

Number of Child Localities: 8
Child Localities:
Bell Butte Area
Bobcat Mine
Buckeye West Mine
Chocia Mine
Dromedary Peak Area
Mineral Mountain Area
South Butte Area
Superior Area

Latitude: 33°11'16"N
Longitude: 111°12'19"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 33.187777777778,-111.20527777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Br C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Mn Mo Na O P Pb S Sb Si Sr V Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllophaneAmorphousApatiteAragoniteBaryteCalciteCaledoniteChalcopyriteChlorite
ClayCopperCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteDiasporeFluoriteIlvaiteJalpaiteLepidocrocite
MalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupPhenakitePyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileScheeliteSphalerite
Tetrahedrite

53 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Aurichalcite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Bornite  (*)Bromargyrite  (*)Calcite  (*)Caledonite  (*)Cerussite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcophanite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chamosite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Copper  (*)Coronadite  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cryptomelane  (*)Cuprite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)
Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Hollandite  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)
Ilvaite  (*)Jalpaite  (*)Kentrolite  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Manganite  (*)Melanotekite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Opal  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Quartz  (*)Shattuckite  (*)
Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Todorokite  (*)
Vanadinite  (*)Willemite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S111010505145740,145746,145749,145762,1457802793
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)111010507145740,145745,145746,145749,145762,145775,1457802734
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6111010502145755,145780919
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2111010502145745,1457805509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)111010502145763,14578011547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS411457405516
Bromargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgBr111010501145780227
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)111010506145740,145746,145749,145762,145766,14578027770
Caledonite  (*)CaledoniteCu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)61145740359
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)111010502145745,1457804979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S1110105011457805707
Chalcophanite  (*)NoneZnMn4+3O7·3H2O111010501145780197
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS22145740,14576727198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)81145740577
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl111010505145740,145745,145749,145762,1457801382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O111010504145740,145745,145770,1457803531
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS11457452600
Copper  (*)CopperCu1110105011457803846
Coronadite  (*)CoronaditePb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16111010501145780227
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS11457404165
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16111010501145780599
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O11457402970
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2111010504145740,145745,145755,1457809617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS1110105010145740,145745,145746,145749,145761,145762,145767,145769,145775,14578024243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)11457407437
Gold  (*)CopperAu2145772,14577430554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3111010504145740,145745,145772,14578014640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O11457401689
Hollandite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16111010501145780243
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)611457401066
Ilvaite  (*)IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe2+2O(Si2O7)(OH)111010501145780197
Jalpaite  (*)JalpaiteAg3CuS2111010501145780116
Kentrolite  (*)NonePb2Mn3+2O2(Si2O7)11101050114578022
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)111010501145780581
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2111010503145740,145770,14578012537
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)111010501145780770
Melanotekite  (*)NonePb2Fe3+2O2(Si2O7)11101050114578022
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl1110105011457801107
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O1110105011457802994
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)41145745369
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS211101050114578039462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO21110105011457803106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl11457451725
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2111010505145740,145745,145766,145770,14578061156
Shattuckite  (*)NoneCu5(SiO3)4(OH)211101050114578071
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)1110105011457806417
Silver  (*)CopperAg111010502145769,1457805186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS111010505145740,145746,145749,145762,14578021482
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1311457675317
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O111010501145780433
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl111010501145780605
Willemite  (*)PhenakiteZn2SiO4111010502145740,145780303
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO4111010502145761,1457801655



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000334111010501080±30K-Ar  UAKA-65-03    5897Reymert Mine (Denoon Property; Devoux Property; Asia Claim; Australia Claim; America Claim; Africa Claim; Europe Claim; Alaska Shaft; Great Pacific), Reymert Canyon, Superior Area, Mineral Mountain District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USAReymert MineShafiqullah et al. (1980) AGSD12_201 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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