Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Lüderitz, Karas Region, Namibia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 50.6
Youngest recorded age at locality: 46

mindat Locality ID: 31306
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-31306.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Lüderitz, Karas Region, Namibia": 10
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 10

Number of Child Localities: 10
Child Localities:
Bogenfels Mine
Bogenfels Turquoise Mine
Dicker Willem (Dicker Wilhelm; Garubberg)
Elizabeth Bay Mine
Ichaboe Island
Klinghardt Group
Pomona Complex
Roter Kamm Crater
Sand Dunes Of Lüderitz
Southern Coastal Mines (MA1; Mining Area 1)

Latitude: 27°2'41"S
Longitude: 15°29'18"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -27.044722222222,15.488333333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H K Li Mg N Na O P S Si Ti Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: O Zr 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmorphousAmphiboleBaddeleyiteCalciteCancriniteCancrinite-sodaliteDiamondEudialyteFeldsparGarnet
MicaNatroliteNoneNot in a structural groupPyroxeneQuartzSapphirineSodaliteSpinelStruvite
TitaniteTridymiteTurquoiseWollastoniteZircon

27 IMA Minerals at location:
Aegirine  (*)Aenigmatite  (*)Albite  (*)Andradite  (*)Arfvedsonite  (*)
Augite  (*)Baddeleyite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cancrinite  (*)Diamond  (*)
Eudialyte  (*)Kyanite  (*)Lechatelierite  (*)Magnesio-hornblende  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Natrolite  (*)Nepheline  (*)Quartz  (*)Sanidine  (*)Sodalite  (*)
Stercorite  (*)Struvite  (*)Tainiolite  (*)Titanite  (*)Turquoise  (*)
Wollastonite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O650.646286739,867421022
Aenigmatite  (*)SapphirineNa4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]186742133
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)1867428803
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)350.6461867391534
Arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2186742295
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O650.6461867392060
Baddeleyite  (*)BaddeleyiteZrO250.6460238
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)50.64618673927770
Cancrinite  (*)Cancrinite(Na,Ca,   )8(Al6Si6)O24(CO3,SO4)2·2H2O50.646186739232
Diamond  (*)DiamondC386737,86740,86746697
Eudialyte  (*)EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2186742182
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO41867431507
Lechatelierite  (*)AmorphousSiO218674462
Magnesio-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2186745238
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O450.646386739,86742,8674414899
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O1867421236
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)50.646286739,86742884
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO218674461156
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)186742598
Sodalite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl186742444
Stercorite  (*)None(NH4)Na(PO3OH)·4H2O1867416
Struvite  (*)Struvite(NH4)Mg(PO4)·6H2O18674130
Tainiolite  (*)MicaKLiMg2Si4O10F250.64618673940
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O50.646286739,867424899
Turquoise  (*)TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O186738484
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO350.6461867391247
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)50.6461867395251



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0000656MAGMATIC STYLE: 3 km diameter circular complex of major intrusions, cone sheets, dykes and breccia pipes. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Ijolite xenoliths in carbonatite, trachyte dykes and fenite.
Jen_0000657MAGMATIC STYLE: 3 km diameter circular complex of major intrusions, cone sheets, dykes and breccia pipes. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Ijolite xenoliths in carbonatite, trachyte dykes and fenite.
Jen_0000658MAGMATIC STYLE: 3 km diameter circular complex of major intrusions, cone sheets, dykes and breccia pipes. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Ijolite xenoliths in carbonatite, trachyte dykes and fenite.


3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Jen_000065648.948.948.9K-Ar biotite     56495Dicker Willem (Dicker Wilhelm; Garubberg), Lüderitz, Karas Region, NamibiaDicker WillemWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 
Jen_0000657504648±2K-Ar biotite     56495Dicker Willem (Dicker Wilhelm; Garubberg), Lüderitz, Karas Region, NamibiaDicker WillemWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 
Jen_000065850.64949.8±0.8Rb-Sr biotite     56495Dicker Willem (Dicker Wilhelm; Garubberg), Lüderitz, Karas Region, NamibiaDicker WillemWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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