Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Campbell Mine (Campbell Shaft), Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 200.7
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 3300
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-3300.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Campbell Mine (Campbell Shaft), Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 31°25'28"N
Longitude: 109°53'24"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 31.424444444444,-109.89

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Apatite	Aragonite	Argyrodite	Arsenic	Auricupride	Baryte	Bismutite	Botryogen	Brochantite
Calcite	Chalcopyrite	Chalcostibite	Clay	Copiapite	Copper	Coquimbite	Corundum	Covellite	Descloizite
Devilline	Diaspore	Digenite	Enargite	Germanite	Hexahydrite	Jalpaite	Ktenasite	Malachite	Melonite
Meneghinite	Metavoltine	Mica	Nolanite	None	Not in a structural group	Pavonite	Phenakite	Polybasite	Pyrite
Pyrochlore	Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Römerite	Scheelite	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stannite
Stannoidite	Stibnite	Tetradymite	Tetrahedrite	Voltaite	Wurtzite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Bi C Ca Cl Cr Cu F Fe H Hg I K Mg Mn Mo Na Ni O Pb S Sb Si Sn Te Ti U V W Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Au Bi C Ca Cl Cr Cu F Fe H Hg I K Mg Mn Mo Na Ni O Pb S Sb Si Sn Te U V W Zn

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Apatite Aragonite Argyrodite Arsenic Auricupride Baryte Bismutite Botryogen Brochantite
Calcite Chalcopyrite Chalcostibite Clay Copiapite Copper Coquimbite Corundum Covellite Descloizite
Devilline Diaspore Digenite Enargite Germanite Hexahydrite Jalpaite Ktenasite Malachite Melonite
Meneghinite Metavoltine Mica Nolanite None Not in a structural group Pavonite Phenakite Polybasite Pyrite
Pyrochlore Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Römerite Scheelite Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel Stannite
Stannoidite Stibnite Tetradymite Tetrahedrite Voltaite Wurtzite

109 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Aikinite ()*	Altaite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Aragonite ()*
Azurite ()*	Bindheimite ()*	Bismite ()*	Bismuth ()*	Bismuthinite ()*
Bismutite ()*	Bogdanovite ()*	Bornite ()*	Botryogen ()*	Brochantite ()*
Calaverite ()*	Calcite ()*	Canfieldite ()*	Cassiterite ()*	Cerussite ()*
Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chlorargyrite ()*	Colusite ()*	Copiapite ()*
Copper ()*	Coquimbite ()*	Cosalite ()*	Covellite ()*	Cuprite ()*
Cupropavonite ()*	Digenite ()*	Djurleite ()*	Emplectite ()*	Enargite ()*
Famatinite ()*	Ferricopiapite ()*	Freibergite ()*	Galena ()*	Gold ()*
Goldfieldite ()*	Groutite ()*	Hematite ()*	Henryite ()*	Hessite ()*
Hetaerolite ()*	Hexahydrite ()*	Hocartite ()*	Hodrušite ()*	Iodargyrite ()*
Jalpaite ()*	Kësterite ()*	Kettnerite ()*	Kiddcreekite ()*	Kostovite ()*
Krennerite ()*	Ktenasite ()*	Kuramite ()*	Leadhillite ()*	Lime ()*
Malachite ()*	Matildite ()*	Mawsonite ()*	Melonite ()*	Metavoltine ()*
Mimetite ()*	Mottramite ()*	Nantokite ()*	Nekrasovite ()*	Nolanite ()*
Paracoquimbite ()*	Paratellurite ()*	Pearceite ()*	Petzite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Quartz ()*	Ransomite ()*	Rhodostannite ()*	Rhomboclase ()*	Rickardite ()*
Römerite ()*	Roscoelite ()*	Rucklidgeite ()*	Siderite ()*	Silver ()*
Smithsonite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Spionkopite ()*	Stannite ()*	Stannoidite ()*
Stolzite ()*	Stromeyerite ()*	Stützite ()*	Sylvanite ()*	Tellurite ()*
Tellurium ()*	Tellurobismuthite ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetradymite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*
Tyuyamunite ()*	Velikite ()*	Volkonskoite ()*	Voltaite ()*	Volynskite ()*
Willemite ()*	Wittichenite ()*	Wulfenite ()*	Yarrowite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	200.7	0	2793
Aikinite ()*	Meneghinite	CuPbBiS₃	180	180	315
Altaite ()*	Rocksalt	PbTe	200.7	0	489
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	200.7	0	2734
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	200.7	0	3250
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	180	180	5509
Bindheimite ()*	Pyrochlore	Pb₂Sb⁵⁺₂O₇	200.7	0	450
Bismite ()*	None	Bi₂O₃	200.7	0	214
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	200.7	0	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	200.7	0	1935
Bismutite ()*	Bismutite	Bi₂O₂(CO₃)	200.7	0	716
Bogdanovite ()*	Auricupride	(Au,Te,Pb)₃(Cu,Fe)	180	180	11
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	180	180	5516
Botryogen ()*	Botryogen	MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)·7H₂O	200.7	0	45
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	180	180	1633
Calaverite ()*	Melonite	AuTe₂	200.7	0	361
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	200.7	0	27770
Canfieldite ()*	Argyrodite	Ag₈SnS₆	200.7	0	91
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂	200.7	0	5171
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	200.7	0	4979
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	180	180	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	180	180	27198
Chlorargyrite ()*	Rocksalt	AgCl	200.7	0	1382
Colusite ()*	Sphalerite Germanite	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆	180	180	110
Copiapite ()*	Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O	200.7	0	382
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	180	180	3846
Coquimbite ()*	Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂·6H₂O	200.7	0	136
Cosalite ()*	None	Pb₂Bi₂S₅	200.7	0	344
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	180	180	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	180	180	2970
Cupropavonite ()*	Pavonite	Cu_0.9Ag_0.5Pb_0.6Bi_2.5S₅	180	180	18
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	180	180	1027
Djurleite ()*	None	Cu₃₁S₁₆	180	180	300
Emplectite ()*	Chalcostibite	CuBiS₂	180	180	246
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	180	180	910
Famatinite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃SbS₄	180	180	163
Ferricopiapite ()*	Copiapite	Fe³⁺_0.67Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O	200.7	0	41
Freibergite ()*	Tetrahedrite	Ag₆[Cu₄Fe₂]Sb₄S₁₂	180	180	663
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	180	180	24243
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	200.7	0	30554
Goldfieldite ()*	Tetrahedrite	(Cu₄ ₂)Cu₆Te₄S₁₃	180	180	72
Groutite ()*	Diaspore	Mn³⁺O(OH)	200.7	0	72
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	200.7	0	14640
Henryite ()*	None	(Cu,Ag)_3+xTe₂ (x~0.4)	180	180	4
Hessite ()*	None	Ag₂Te	200.7	0	804
Hetaerolite ()*	Spinel	ZnMn³⁺₂O₄	200.7	0	73
Hexahydrite ()*	Hexahydrite	Mg(SO₄)·6H₂O	200.7	0	251
Hocartite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Ag₂FeSnS₄	200.7	0	31
Hodrušite ()*	None	Cu₈Bi₁₂S₂₂	180	180	28
Iodargyrite ()*	Wurtzite	AgI	200.7	0	180
Jalpaite ()*	Jalpaite	Ag₃CuS₂	180	180	116
Kësterite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄	180	180	82
Kettnerite ()*	Bismutite	CaBiO(CO₃)F	200.7	0	46
Kiddcreekite ()*	None	Cu₆WSnS₈	180	180	9
Kostovite ()*	None	AuCuTe₄	180	180	21
Krennerite ()*	None	Au₃AgTe₈	200.7	0	111
Ktenasite ()*	Ktenasite Devilline	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·6H₂O	180	180	75
Kuramite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃SnS₄	180	180	12
Leadhillite ()*	None	Pb₄(SO₄)(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	200.7	0	265
Lime ()*	Rocksalt	CaO	200.7	0	11
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	180	180	12537
Matildite ()*	None	AgBiS₂	200.7	0	252
Mawsonite ()*	None	Cu₆Fe₂SnS₈	180	180	92
Melonite ()*	Melonite	NiTe₂	200.7	0	207
Metavoltine ()*	Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₆O₂(SO₄)₁₂·18H₂O	200.7	0	78
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	200.7	0	1107
Mottramite ()*	Descloizite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)	180	180	362
Nantokite ()*	Sphalerite	CuCl	180	180	35
Nekrasovite ()*	Germanite Sphalerite	Cu₁₃VSn₃S₁₆	180	180	11
Nolanite ()*	Nolanite	V³⁺₈Fe³⁺₂O₁₄(OH)₂	200.7	0	19
Paracoquimbite ()*	Coquimbite	Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂·6H₂O	200.7	0	30
Paratellurite ()*	Rutile	TeO₂	200.7	0	20
Pearceite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(As,Sb)₂S₇]	180	180	249
Petzite ()*	None	Ag₃AuTe₂	200.7	0	409
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	180	180	39462
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	200.7	0	61156
Ransomite ()*	None	CuFe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄·6H₂O	180	180	5
Rhodostannite ()*	Spinel	Cu¹⁺(Fe²⁺_0.5Sn⁴⁺_1.5)S₄	180	180	10
Rhomboclase ()*	Not in a structural group	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂·2H₂O	200.7	0	53
Rickardite ()*	None	Cu_3-xTe₂	180	180	52
Römerite ()*	Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄·14H₂O	200.7	0	115
Roscoelite ()*	Mica	KV³⁺₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	200.7	0	253
Rucklidgeite ()*	Tetradymite	PbBi₂Te₄	200.7	0	64
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	200.7	0	6417
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	200.7	0	5186
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	200.7	0	2473
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	180	180	21482
Spionkopite ()*	None	Cu₃₉S₂₈	180	180	73
Stannite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂FeSnS₄	180	180	668
Stannoidite ()*	Stannoidite	Cu₈(Fe,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂	180	180	80
Stolzite ()*	Scheelite	Pb(WO₄)	200.7	0	156
Stromeyerite ()*	None	CuAgS	180	180	332
Stützite ()*	None	Ag_5-xTe₃ (x = 0.24-0.36)	200.7	0	92
Sylvanite ()*	Melonite	AgAuTe₄	200.7	0	337
Tellurite ()*	None	TeO₂	200.7	0	52
Tellurium ()*	None	Te	200.7	0	190
Tellurobismuthite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₃	200.7	0	276
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	180	180	1803
Tetradymite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S	200.7	0	510
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	180	180	5317
Tyuyamunite ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂·5-8H₂O	200.7	0	628
Velikite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂HgSnS₄	163	163	5
Volkonskoite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Ca_0.3(Cr,Mg)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O	200.7	0	22
Voltaite ()*	Voltaite	K₂Fe²⁺₅Fe³⁺₃Al(SO₄)₁₂·18H₂O	200.7	0	111
Volynskite ()*	None	AgBiTe₂	200.7	0	64
Willemite ()*	Phenakite	Zn₂SiO₄	200.7	0	303
Wittichenite ()*	None	Cu₃BiS₃	180	180	297
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	163	163	1655
Yarrowite ()*	None	Cu₉S₈	180	180	70

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Michelle_554	Near-surface occurrence. Recently forming oxalate associated with cave deposits, in Cochise County, Arizona.

7 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Age from other Locality	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
Michelle_554	0	0	Recent		Age of whewellite mineralization	high	Yes	Whewellite		15570	Cochise Co., Arizona, USA	Cochise County	Hofmann and Bernasconi (1998)	10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00043-6	CG149_127	Described as "recent cave deposits."
Hg-00031	163	163	163	?-?			Yes	Cinnabar, Eugenite, Velikite	Hg	3296	Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA		Lowell (1974)	10.2113/gsecongeo.69.5.601	EG69_601
Mo-00052	163	163	163	?-?			Yes	Ferrimolybdite, Powellite, Wulfenite	Mo	3296	Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA		Lowell (1974)	10.2113/gsecongeo.69.5.601	EG69_601
PorphCu-00009	180	180	180				Yes	Alunite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Copper, Diaspore, Enargite, Epidote, Galena, Magnetite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Sphalerite, Stromeyerite	Cu	188011	Cochise Project (East Lavender Ore Body), Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA	Bisbee	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
UBCMDRUSP2_1_Bisbee01	200.7	199.1	199.9±0.8		initial intrusion related to mineralization		Yes			3304	Lavender Open Pit Mine (Lavender Pit), Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA	Bisbee area	Lang (2001)		UBCMDRUSP2_1
UBCMDRUSP2_1_Bisbee02	200.5	197.3	198.9±1.6		not thought to be the source of mineralization		Yes			3304	Lavender Open Pit Mine (Lavender Pit), Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA	Bisbee area	Lang (2001)		UBCMDRUSP2_1
sedznpb-00447	180	180	180				Yes			3318	Copper Queen Mine (Halero Mine), Queen Hill, Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA	Bisbee	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...