Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Kofa Mts (S.H. Mts), Yuma Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 21.57
Youngest recorded age at locality: 20.49

mindat Locality ID: 33607
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-33607.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kofa Mts (S.H. Mts), Yuma Co., Arizona, USA": 58
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 43

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Alamo Springs District
Kofa District

Latitude: 33°19'41"N
Longitude: 113°58'6"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 33.328055555556,-113.96833333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Au Ba C Ca Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Na O Pb S Sb Si Sr W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAmorphousBaryteBixbyiteCalciteClayClinozoisiteCopperDiasporeEpidote
FluoriteMalachiteMicaNonePhenakitePolybasitePyriteQuartzRamsdelliteRhodonite
RocksaltRutileScheelite

27 IMA Minerals at location:
Aurorite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bixbyite  (*)Boulangerite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chalcophanite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Epidote  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)
Gold  (*)Groutite  (*)Malachite  (*)Manganite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Nsutite  (*)Opal  (*)Polybasite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Silver  (*)
Todorokite  (*)Willemite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aurorite  (*)NoneMn2+Mn4+3O7·3H2O114939622
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)114941011547
Bixbyite  (*)BixbyiteMn3+2O33149398,149410,149411104
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S111149410843
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)21.5720.4915149372,149373,149374,149376,149377,149378,149379,149382,149383,149388,149389,149390,149396,149413,14942227770
Chalcophanite  (*)NoneZnMn4+3O7·3H2O1149396197
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O21.5720.492149367,1493773531
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)11494108173
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF27149389,149396,149400,149410,149413,149421,1494229617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS2149389,14942224243
Gold  (*)CopperAu21.5720.4919149372,149373,149374,149376,149377,149378,149379,149382,149383,149388,149389,149393,149396,149397,149404,149408,149409,149410,14941530554
Groutite  (*)DiasporeMn3+O(OH)3149398,149399,14941172
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)221.5720.492149367,14937712537
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)3149390,149398,149411770
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2114940617380
Nsutite  (*)RamsdelliteMn2+xMn4+1-xO2-2x(OH)2x1149399121
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O11493962994
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]1149396716
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS22149389,14941039462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO22149390,1493963106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO221.5720.498149372,149374,149377,149378,149379,149383,149396,14941061156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)11494101711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)1149389969
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)3149404,149409,1494184894
Silver  (*)CopperAg2149410,1494155186
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O3149396,149398,149411433
Willemite  (*)PhenakiteZn2SiO41149396303



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_0000040621.5720.4921.03±0.54K-Ar  UAKA-72-48    33271Alamo Springs District, Kofa Mts (S.H. Mts), Yuma Co., Arizona, USATurtleback Mountain Quad.Shafiqullah et al. (1980) AGSD12_201 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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