Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Tobin And Sonoma Range District, Pershing Co., Nevada, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 300
Youngest recorded age at locality: 300

mindat Locality ID: 37177
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-37177.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Tobin And Sonoma Range District, Pershing Co., Nevada, USA": 5
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 5

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Big Mike Mine
Horton Mine
Ore Drag Mine
Pollard Canyon Prospects
True American Mine

Latitude: 40°32'31"N
Longitude: 117°33'24"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 40.541944444444,-117.55666666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Ba C Ca Cu Fe H Hg K Mg O S Sb Si W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumCovelliteDigeniteEpsomite
HalotrichiteMalachiteMelanteriteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzScheeliteSphalerite

25 IMA Minerals at location:
Alpersite  (*)Alunogen  (*)Antlerite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Copper  (*)
Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Digenite  (*)Djurleite  (*)Epsomite  (*)
Hematite  (*)Kermesite  (*)Malachite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pickeringite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Scheelite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tenorite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Alpersite  (*)MelanteriteMg(SO4)·7H2O300300124090710
Alunogen  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2(SO4)3(H2O)12·5H2O3003001240907272
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)43003001240907246
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)300300124090711547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS430030012409075516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)3003002240907,24090827770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2300300124090727198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O30030012409073531
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS12409082600
Copper  (*)CopperCu30030012409073846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS30030012409074165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O30030012409072970
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S30030012409071027
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S163003001240907300
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O3003001240907484
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3300300124090714640
Kermesite  (*)NoneSb2OS21240909230
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2300300124090712537
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2300300124090717380
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O3003001240907265
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2300300124090739462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO23003003240907,240908,24091161156
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)12409114894
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS300300124090721482
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO30030012409071101



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
vms-01069300300Pennsylvanian-Permian       S58783Big Mike Mine, Tobin And Sonoma Range District, Pershing Co., Nevada, USABig MikeMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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