Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Abenab West Mine, Grootfontein, Otjozondjupa Region, Namibia


mindat Locality ID: 4472
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-4472.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Abenab West Mine, Grootfontein, Otjozondjupa Region, Namibia": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 19°18'5"S
Longitude: 18°5'44"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -19.301388888889,18.095555555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As B C Ca Cd Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Mo Na O Pb S Sb Si Ti V Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As B C Ca Cd Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Mo Na O Pb S Sb Si Ti V Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ApatiteAragoniteBaryteBournoniteCalciteClayClinozoisiteCorundumCovelliteDescloizite
DiasporeEnargiteEpidoteFeldsparGeocroniteKaoliniteMalachiteMicaMiniumNone
Not in a structural groupPhenakiteQuartzRocksaltRutileScheeliteSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinelTetrahedrite
TourmalineWurtzite

35 IMA Minerals at location:
Anatase  (*)Anglesite  (*)Bournonite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)
Covellite  (*)Descloizite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Enargite  (*)Epidote  (*)
Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Greenockite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)
Jordanite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Kyanite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Mimetite  (*)Minium  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Schorl  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Vanadinite  (*)Willemite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO202162
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)02734
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS301089
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)027770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)04979
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS04165
Descloizite  (*)DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)0378
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)209895
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS40910
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)08173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS024243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)07437
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS0717
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3014640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O01689
Jordanite  (*)GeocronitePb14As6S230105
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)405591
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO401507
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4014899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2012537
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)04924
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl01107
Minium  (*)MiniumPb2+2Pb4+O40247
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O01508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2017380
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2061156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO205614
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)02705
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)02473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS021482
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S1301803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1305317
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl0605
Willemite  (*)PhenakiteZn2SiO40303
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO401655



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

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All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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