Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo

Oldest recorded age at locality: 900
Youngest recorded age at locality: 503

mindat Locality ID: 4535
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-4535.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo": 6
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 6

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Kiswishi
L'Etoile Du Congo Mine (Star Of The Congo Mine; Kalukuluku Mine)
Lubumbashi Zoo
Luiswishi Mine
Lukuni Mine
Ruashi Mine

Latitude: 11°34'31"S
Longitude: 27°28'57"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -11.575277777778,27.4825

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Ba C Ca Co Cu Fe H K Mg Ni O P Pb S Si U V 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAndalusiteAragoniteCalciteClayCorundumMalachiteMicaNonePlancheite
QuartzSengieriteSpinelTalcVolborthite

31 IMA Minerals at location:
Aragonite  (*)Billietite  (*)Cacoxenite  (*)Calcite  (*)Carrollite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Cornetite  (*)Cuprosklodowskite  (*)Curite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Hematite  (*)Heterogenite  (*)Kasolite  (*)Libethenite  (*)Magnesite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Plancheite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Sengierite  (*)Siegenite  (*)Sklodowskite  (*)Soddyite  (*)Spherocobaltite  (*)
Talc  (*)Tenorite  (*)Torbernite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Vandenbrandeite  (*)
Volborthite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)9009001487553250
Billietite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O675529.114875438
Cacoxenite  (*)NoneFe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12·75H2O148752280
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)14875627770
Carrollite  (*)SpinelCuCo2S4148756154
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O900529.1448752,48754,48755,487563531
Cornetite  (*)NoneCu3(PO4)(OH)3675529.1248752,4875426
Cuprosklodowskite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·6H2O675529.114875458
Curite  (*)NonePb3+x[(UO2)4O4+x(OH)3-x]2·2H2O675529.114875451
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)21487529895
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O314875214640
Heterogenite  (*)NoneCo3+O(OH)248751,48752111
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O675529.1148754198
Libethenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(PO4)(OH)675529.1248752,48754234
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)675529.11487541487
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2900529.1548751,48752,48754,48755,4875612537
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)214875617380
Plancheite  (*)PlancheiteCu8(Si4O11)2(OH)4·H2O90090014875574
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)4675529.1248752,48754369
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2675529.1248753,4875461156
Sengierite  (*)SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2(OH)2·6H2O675529.114875411
Siegenite  (*)SpinelCoNi2S4675529.1148754249
Sklodowskite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·6H2O675529.114875456
Soddyite  (*)None(UO2)2(SiO4)(H2O)2675529.114875444
Spherocobaltite  (*)NoneCo(CO3)248752,4875652
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2675529.11487543337
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO1487521101
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O675529.11487541059
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O675529.1148754890
Vandenbrandeite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)(OH)4675529.11487549
Volborthite  (*)VolborthiteCu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O675529.1148754155



16 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Kristen002301659.6645652.3±7.3U-PbU mineralization/ (re-)mobilizationuraninite  YesUraninite U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd16667Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoKatanga CopperbeltDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002303656656 U-Pb highuraninite  YesUraninite U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd16667Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoKatanga CopperbeltDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002304602602 U-Pb highuraninite  YesUraninite U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd16667Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoKatanga CopperbeltDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002305542542 U-Pb highuraninite  YesUraninite U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd16667Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoKatanga CopperbeltDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002306503503 U-Pb highuraninite  YesUraninite U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd16667Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoKatanga CopperbeltDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002307675575625±50  uraninite   Uraninite U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd4332Luiswishi Mine, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoLuiswishi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002308530.9529.1530±0.9  uraninite   Uraninite U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd4332Luiswishi Mine, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoLuiswishi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002377614614614206Pb/238U uraniniteRGM 13320  Uraninite  4332Luiswishi Mine, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoLuiswishi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002378649647648±1206Pb/238U uraniniteRGM 13320  Uraninite  4332Luiswishi Mine, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoLuiswishi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002379663661662±1206Pb/238U uraniniteRGM 13320  Uraninite  4332Luiswishi Mine, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoLuiswishi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002380619617618±1206Pb/238U uraniniteRGM 13320  Uraninite  4332Luiswishi Mine, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoLuiswishi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002381598592595±3207Pb/235U uraniniteRGM 13320  Uraninite  4332Luiswishi Mine, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoLuiswishi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002382624618621±3207Pb/235U uraniniteRGM 13320  Uraninite  4332Luiswishi Mine, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoLuiswishi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002383634628631±3207Pb/235U uraniniteRGM 13320  Uraninite  4332Luiswishi Mine, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoLuiswishi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002384603597600±3207Pb/235U uraniniteRGM 13320  Uraninite  4332Luiswishi Mine, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoLuiswishi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
sedcu-00398900900U. Proterozoic       Cu14351Lukuni Mine, Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoLukuniCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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