Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Penk, Kreuzeck Group, Carinthia, Austria


mindat Locality ID: 48173
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-48173.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Penk, Kreuzeck Group, Carinthia, Austria": 6
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 5

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Teuchlbach Valley

Latitude: 46°51'40"N
Longitude: 13°8'31"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.861111111111,13.141944444444
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As B C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Na O P Pb S Si Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArsenopyriteChalcopyriteChloriteChloritoidClayMarcasite
MicaMonaziteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileSphalerite
TitaniteTourmaline

27 IMA Minerals at location:
Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chloritoid  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)
Galena  (*)Graphite  (*)Kyanite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Paragonite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Schorl  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Titanite  (*)Tremolite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO21203822162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO5220383,203841310
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)21203823092
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)1203803250
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1203839052
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)1203814979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2220380,2038227198
Chloritoid  (*)ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2120384376
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)81203821756
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F1203842740
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS420380,20381,20382,2038324243
Graphite  (*)NoneC1203822812
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO4220383,203841507
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS21203825674
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)120384945
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)212038417380
Paragonite  (*)Mica ClayNaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2120384247
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2320380,20382,2038339462
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl220381,203831725
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8320380,20382,203839056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO212038461156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO21203825614
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)1203792705
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO51203841516
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS12038221482
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O1203824899
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)21203822562


No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.
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