Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Upper Union District (Empire District), Clear Creek Co., Colorado, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 73
Youngest recorded age at locality: 60

mindat Locality ID: 49879
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-49879.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Upper Union District (Empire District), Clear Creek Co., Colorado, USA": 144
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 142

Number of Child Localities: 139
Child Localities:
A. C. A.
A. P. T. Tunnel
Addition
Albion
Alexander
Alhambra (Morning Star; Doc Name; Evertt; Lebanon)
Alpha (Keith; Iowa; Black)
American
Anamosa
Angeline (Wild Wagoner; Gold Pot; Chicago Belle; Pioneer; Elmira; Great Britan; Ben Harrison)
Aorta
Archibell
Bay State Tunnel
Black Prince
Blooming Thistle
Bonanza
Boulder West (Boulder Nest)
Butler
Cashier Mine
Challenge
Cleopatra (Apex - Surprise; Three Friends)
Combination
Conqueror Mine
Copenhagen (Cincinnati; Stella; N & H; Sunshine; Rexall; Happy Thought; Europe; Alexander; Golden Queen; West End; Equinox; Bonanza; Columbine; Monster; Dundee; Albro)
Cuba
De Caprivi Mine
Dead Jack
Double Eagle
Drummond
Duluth
Dundee
Elky Tunnel
Elmira
Empire City Mine
Empire Stock
Empire Tunnel
Eureka
Europe
Fireman And Conductors
Food Cliff
Four-C Tunnel
Franklin D. Tunnel
Fred Rogers Mine
Free American
Gold Bug
Gold Chloride
Gold Queen
Gold Valley
Golden Chariot Mine
Golden Cycle
Golden Eagle Mine
Golden Empire
Golden Hope
Golden Queen
Grace Mine
Happy Thought
Harrison Mine
Hedla Mine
Hidden Treasure
Howard
Imperial Chief
Independence Tunnel
Iowa
Jackpot Mine
Kanawha
Kaverne
Keith
La Munyon (Silver Bell; Elm City Occurrence; Great Northern)
Lady Adelaide
Legion
Liberty
Little Superior
Mattie Jack Tunnel
Maud S.
Mick Mack
Milton
Minnesota Mine
Mint Mine
Monster
Morning Star Tunnel (Arizona)
N & H
Neath
New Tunnel
North Fork
North Star - Mann
O. S. Storrs
Omaha Mine
Ontario
Oro Cash Mine
Panama Teddy Bear
Paragon
Paymaster
Pegmatite (MRDS - 10142706)
Pioneer; Happy Thought; Sunshine Occurrence
Pittsburg
Platts (Big Chance)
Primos
Princess Of India Tunnel
Princeton
Pumpkin
Randolph
Recompense
Red Elephant (Commodore Tunnel)
Regina
Rexall
Reynolds
Rifle Group
Right Tunnel
Saums
Silver Bell
Silver Mountain
Silver Wing
Skidoo
Stella - Independence Shaft
Sutro Comstock
Teddy Bear
Tenth Legion
Third Bellevue
Tom Moore
Trenton And Jefferson City Lodes
Twin Ports
Unknown Gold - Silver Occurrence (MRDS - 10018341)
Unknown Gold - Silver Occurrence (MRDS - 10091457)
Unknown No. FR-76 (MRDS - 10141949)
Unknown Silver - Gold (MRDS - 10018271)
Unknown Silver - Gold Occurrence (MRDS - 10018156)
Unknown Silver - Gold Occurrence (MRDS - 10018334)
Unknown Silver - Gold Occurrence (MRDS - 10018337)
Unknown Silver - Gold Occurrence (MRDS - 10091499)
Unknown Silver - Gold Occurrence (MRDS - 10091500)
Unknown Silver - Gold Occurrence (MRDS - 10091501)
Unknown Silver - Gold Occurrence (MRDS - 10091502)
Unknown Silver Occurrence (MRDS - 10018155)
Unknown Silver Occurrence (MRDS - 10018336)
Unnamed Adit (MRDS - 10165555)
Virginia City
Walt Stembel
West Fork
Wilson Tunnel

Latitude: 39°46'8"N
Longitude: 105°38'56"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 39.768888888889,-105.64888888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Bi C Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Na O Pb S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AragoniteBaryteBerylCalciteCaledoniteCancrinite-sodaliteChalcopyriteClayCopperEnargite
GarnetMalachiteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRocksaltSodaliteSphalerite
SpinelStibniteWurtzite

22 IMA Minerals at location:
Almandine  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Caledonite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Copper  (*)Cordierite  (*)
Enargite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)
Sodalite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)311868842353
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)211869285509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)118689311547
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S311869461935
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)118690927770
Caledonite  (*)CaledoniteCu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)61186893359
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)11869284979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2736018186854,186868,186872,186883,186892,186898,186908,186913,186926,186928,186929,186933,186936,186945,186961,186963,186964,18696527198
Copper  (*)CopperCu11869463846
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O1811868841008
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS41186954910
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS73609186854,186866,186885,186893,186906,186908,186926,186928,18692924243
Gold  (*)CopperAu736029186859,186868,186870,186872,186873,186883,186908,186913,186916,186917,186926,186927,186928,186929,186936,186945,186961,186963,186964,186965,186976,186977,186979,186980,186981,186982,186984,186985,18698630554
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O42186885,18692814899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2118692812537
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)24186928,186963,186964,18696517380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2736019186854,186868,186872,186883,186885,186893,186894,186898,186906,186908,186913,186926,186928,186929,186936,186940,186963,186964,18696539462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2736019186854,186868,186872,186883,186885,186894,186898,186906,186908,186913,186926,186928,186929,186936,186940,186954,186963,186964,18696561156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)5186928,186936,186963,186964,1869656417
Silver  (*)CopperAg736022186859,186870,186873,186908,186913,186916,186917,186927,186928,186945,186961,186976,186977,186979,186980,186981,186982,186984,186985,186986,186987,1869885186
Sodalite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl1186884444
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS73605186885,186906,186908,186928,18692921482



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
NAVDAT-128194706065±5   128194    111404Hidden Treasure, Upper Union District (Empire District), Clear Creek Co., Colorado, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-19671736368±5   19671    111404Hidden Treasure, Upper Union District (Empire District), Clear Creek Co., Colorado, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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