Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Northern Cape, South Africa

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2500
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0.01

mindat Locality ID: 5822
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-5822.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Northern Cape, South Africa": 328
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 259

Number of Child Localities: 18
Child Localities:
Areachap
Beyersfontein
Bushmanland
Clarkton Mine
Euxenitekop
Francis Baard District
Fraserburg District
Griqualand
John Taolo Gaetsewe District
Kalahari Manganese Field
Namakwa District (Namaqualand)
Orange River
Pixley Ka Seme District
Postmasburg Manganese Field
Steierkraal
Stofberg Farm
West Griqualand
ZF Mgcawu District

Latitude: 28°59'58"S
Longitude: 23°7'15"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -28.999444444444,23.120833333333

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Adelite	Allanite	Allophane	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Analcime	Andalusite	Apatite	Aphthitalite
Apophyllite	Aragonite	Arcanite	Arsenic	Arsenoclasite	Arsenopyrite	Atacamite	Autunite	Axinite	Baddeleyite
Baryte	Beryl	Bismutite	Bixbyite	Brackebuschite	Bradleyite	Brannerite	Braunite	Brochantite	Brookite
Brucite	Calcite	Caledonite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Chlorite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Columbite	Connellite
Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Crichtonite	Cubanite	Cyanotrichite	Diamond	Diaspore	Digenite
Djerfisherite	Dufrénite	Dumortierite	Epidote	Ettringite	Eudialyte	Fairchildite	Feldspar	Fleischerite	Fluocerite
Fluorite	Gadolinite	Garnet	Gillespite	Graftonite	Gypsum	Gyrolite	Humite	Hureaulite	Hydrotalcite
Iron	Kaolinite	Kornerupine	Löllingite	Lawsonite	Lazulite	Lepidocrocite	Linarite	Magnetoplumbite	Malachite
Marcasite	Matlockite	Melilite	Melonite	Mica	Milarite	Millerite	Molybdenite	Monazite	Natrolite
Nickeline	Nolanite	None	Nordite	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Pectolite	Pentlandite	Perovskite	Phenakite
Phosphosiderite	Plancheite	Post-spinel	Prehnite	Pseudobrookite	Pyrite	Pyrophyllite	Pyrosmalite	Pyroxene	Quartz
Ramsdellite	Rhodesite	Rhodonite	Rockbridgeite	Rocksalt	Roselite	Ruizite	Rutile	Sapphirine	Scapolite
Scheelite	Serpentine	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Spurrite-Afwillite	Staurolite	Stibnite	Stilpnomelane	Talc
Tetradymite	Tetrahedrite	Thomsonite	Titanite	Tobermorite	Topaz	Tourmaline	Tridymite	Triplite	Turquoise
Valleriite	Vesuvianite	Vivianite	Wagnerite	Wollastonite	Woodwardite	Wurtzite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cs Cu F Fe H Hg K La Li Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Ta Te Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Ca F Fe H Mg O Si

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Adelite Allanite Allophane Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Analcime Andalusite Apatite Aphthitalite
Apophyllite Aragonite Arcanite Arsenic Arsenoclasite Arsenopyrite Atacamite Autunite Axinite Baddeleyite
Baryte Beryl Bismutite Bixbyite Brackebuschite Bradleyite Brannerite Braunite Brochantite Brookite
Brucite Calcite Caledonite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Chlorite Clay Clinozoisite Columbite Connellite
Copper Coronadite Corundum Covellite Crichtonite Cubanite Cyanotrichite Diamond Diaspore Digenite
Djerfisherite Dufrénite Dumortierite Epidote Ettringite Eudialyte Fairchildite Feldspar Fleischerite Fluocerite
Fluorite Gadolinite Garnet Gillespite Graftonite Gypsum Gyrolite Humite Hureaulite Hydrotalcite
Iron Kaolinite Kornerupine Löllingite Lawsonite Lazulite Lepidocrocite Linarite Magnetoplumbite Malachite
Marcasite Matlockite Melilite Melonite Mica Milarite Millerite Molybdenite Monazite Natrolite
Nickeline Nolanite None Nordite Not in a structural group Olivine Pectolite Pentlandite Perovskite Phenakite
Phosphosiderite Plancheite Post-spinel Prehnite Pseudobrookite Pyrite Pyrophyllite Pyrosmalite Pyroxene Quartz
Ramsdellite Rhodesite Rhodonite Rockbridgeite Rocksalt Roselite Ruizite Rutile Sapphirine Scapolite
Scheelite Serpentine Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel Spurrite-Afwillite Staurolite Stibnite Stilpnomelane Talc
Tetradymite Tetrahedrite Thomsonite Titanite Tobermorite Topaz Tourmaline Tridymite Triplite Turquoise
Valleriite Vesuvianite Vivianite Wagnerite Wollastonite Woodwardite Wurtzite Zircon

416 IMA Minerals at location:

Aegirine ()*	Aegirine-augite ()*	Afwillite ()*	Akdalaite ()*	Åkermanite ()*
Alabandite ()*	Albite ()*	Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite-(La) ()*	Allophane ()*
Almandine ()*	Alunite ()*	Amblygonite ()*	Amesite ()*	Analcime ()*
Andalusite ()*	Andradite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Anhydrite ()*	Ankerite ()*
Antigorite ()*	Aphthitalite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Arcanite ()*	Armalcolite ()*
Armbrusterite ()*	Arsenbrackebuschite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsentsumebite ()*	Atacamite ()*
Augite ()*	Autunite ()*	Axinite-(Fe) ()*	Azurite ()*	Baddeleyite ()*
Banalsite ()*	Barbosalite ()*	Baryte ()*	Barytocalcite ()*	Beaverite-(Cu) ()*
Becquerelite ()*	Bementite ()*	Bertrandite ()*	Beryl ()*	Birnessite ()*
Bismoclite ()*	Bismuth ()*	Bismuthinite ()*	Bismutite ()*	Bixbyite ()*
Bornite ()*	Brackebuschite ()*	Bradleyite ()*	Brandtite ()*	Brannerite ()*
Braunite ()*	Brazilianite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Brookite ()*	Brucite ()*
Bultfonteinite ()*	Bustamite ()*	Cairncrossite ()*	Calcite ()*	Calderite ()*
Caledonite ()*	Caryopilite ()*	Cassiterite ()*	Celestine ()*	Cerianite-(Ce) ()*
Cerussite ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcophanite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*
Chamosite ()*	Charlesite ()*	Chondrodite ()*	Chromite ()*	Chrysoberyl ()*
Chrysocolla ()*	Churchite-(Y) ()*	Cinnabar ()*	Clinochlore ()*	Clinohumite ()*
Clinotobermorite ()*	Clinozoisite ()*	Colinowensite ()*	Coloradoite ()*	Connellite ()*
Copper ()*	Cordierite ()*	Corkite ()*	Cornetite ()*	Corundum ()*
Covellite ()*	Creaseyite ()*	Creedite ()*	Cryptomelane ()*	Cubanite ()*
Cuprite ()*	Cuprotungstite ()*	Curite ()*	Cyanotrichite ()*	Cymrite ()*
Cyprine ()*	Datolite ()*	Daubréelite ()*	Davidite-(La) ()*	Despujolsite ()*
Diaboleite ()*	Diamond ()*	Diaspore ()*	Diegogattaite ()*	Digenite ()*
Diopside ()*	Dioptase ()*	Djerfisherite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Dravite ()*
Dufrénite ()*	Dumortierite ()*	Effenbergerite ()*	Eitelite ()*	Elbaite ()*
Enstatite ()*	Ephesite ()*	Epidote ()*	Ettringite ()*	Eucryptite ()*
Eudialyte ()*	Euxenite-(Y) ()*	Faheyite ()*	Fairchildite ()*	Feitknechtite ()*
Ferberite ()*	Fergusonite-(Y) ()*	Ferro-actinolite ()*	Ferro-hornblende ()*	Ferrobustamite ()*
Ferrokinoshitalite ()*	Ferrosilite ()*	Fluocerite-(Ce) ()*	Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorapophyllite-(K) ()*
Fluorite ()*	Forsterite ()*	Foshagite ()*	Freudenbergite ()*	Friedelite ()*
Gadolinite-(Y) ()*	Gageite ()*	Gahnite ()*	Galena ()*	Gamagarite ()*
Gatehouseite ()*	Gaudefroyite ()*	Gedrite ()*	Geikielite ()*	Gibbsite ()*
Glaucochroite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Gonyerite ()*	Gorceixite ()*
Gowerite ()*	Goyazite ()*	Graftonite ()*	Grandidierite ()*	Graphite ()*
Greenalite ()*	Gregoryite ()*	Grossular ()*	Groutite ()*	Grunerite ()*
Gudmundite ()*	Guidottiite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Halite ()*	Hausmannite ()*
Hawthorneite ()*	Heazlewoodite ()*	Hedenbergite ()*	Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*
Hennomartinite ()*	Henritermierite ()*	Hercynite ()*	Hessite ()*	Heterosite ()*
Hollandite ()*	Holtstamite ()*	Hotsonite ()*	Hübnerite ()*	Hureaulite ()*
Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) ()*	Hydroxylapatite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Inesite ()*	Inyoite ()*
Iron ()*	Isocubanite ()*	Jacobsite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Jennite ()*
Johannsenite ()*	Jouravskite ()*	Kalinite ()*	Kalsilite ()*	Kaolinite ()*
Kenotobermorite ()*	Kentrolite ()*	Kinoshitalite ()*	Kirschsteinite ()*	Kogarkoite ()*
Kornerupine ()*	Kutnohorite ()*	Kyanite ()*	Lavinskyite ()*	Leadhillite ()*
Lepidocrocite ()*	Leucophoenicite ()*	Libethenite ()*	Linarite ()*	Lindsleyite ()*
Linnaeite ()*	Lipuite ()*	Lithiophilite ()*	Lithiophorite ()*	Lizardite ()*
Löllingite ()*	Mackinawite ()*	Magnesio-arfvedsonite ()*	Magnesioferrite ()*	Magnesite ()*
Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Manganite ()*	Manganvesuvianite ()*	Manjiroite ()*
Marcasite ()*	Marokite ()*	Mathiasite ()*	Meieranite ()*	Meionite ()*
Melonite ()*	Microcline ()*	Millerite ()*	Minnesotaite ()*	Molybdenite ()*
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monticellite ()*	Mountainite ()*	Mozartite ()*	Muscovite ()*
Nahcolite ()*	Natrite ()*	Natroalunite ()*	Natrolite ()*	Nchwaningite ()*
Neltnerite ()*	Nepheline ()*	Nickeline ()*	Niter ()*	Noelbensonite ()*
Nontronite ()*	Norrishite ()*	Nsutite ()*	Nyerereite ()*	Oldhamite ()*
Olmiite ()*	Omphacite ()*	Opal ()*	Orientite ()*	Orlymanite ()*
Orthoclase ()*	Osumilite-(Mg) ()*	Oyelite ()*	Paragonite ()*	Paratacamite ()*
Pargasite ()*	Parsettensite ()*	Pectolite ()*	Pentlandite ()*	Perovskite ()*
Perryite ()*	Petalite ()*	Phenakite ()*	Phlogopite ()*	Phosphosiderite ()*
Piemontite ()*	Piemontite-(Sr) ()*	Plancheite ()*	Plumbogummite ()*	Plumbojarosite ()*
Poldervaartite ()*	Pollucite ()*	Polycrase-(Y) ()*	Portlandite ()*	Potassic-mangani-leakeite ()*
Potassic-richterite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Priderite ()*	Purpurite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Pyrochroite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Pyrope ()*	Pyrophanite ()*
Pyrophyllite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Qandilite ()*	Quartz ()*	Ramsdellite ()*
Ranciéite ()*	Rasvumite ()*	Reichenbachite ()*	Rhodesite ()*	Rhodochrosite ()*
Rhodonite ()*	Richterite ()*	Rickardite ()*	Riebeckite ()*	Rockbridgeite ()*
Romanèchite ()*	Ruizite ()*	Rutile ()*	Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Saponite ()*
Sapphirine ()*	Sauconite ()*	Scheelite ()*	Schizolite ()*	Schorl ()*
Schreibersite ()*	Scorodite ()*	Scottyite ()*	Serandite ()*	Shigaite ()*
Shortite ()*	Siderite ()*	Sillimanite ()*	Silver ()*	Smithsonite ()*
Soddyite ()*	Sogdianite ()*	Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Spinel ()*
Spodumene ()*	Staurolite ()*	Stevensite ()*	Stilpnomelane ()*	Strengite ()*
Strontianite ()*	Strontioruizite ()*	Sturmanite ()*	Sugilite ()*	Sussexite ()*
Sylvanite ()*	Sylvite ()*	Taenite ()*	Taikanite ()*	Talc ()*
Taniajacoite ()*	Tantalite-(Mn) ()*	Tavorite ()*	Tellurobismuthite ()*	Tenorite ()*
Tephroite ()*	Tetradymite ()*	Tetraferriannite ()*	Tetraferriphlogopite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*
Thaumasite ()*	Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Thorianite ()*	Thorite ()*	Titanite ()*
Tobermorite ()*	Todorokite ()*	Tokyoite ()*	Topaz ()*	Torbernite ()*
Tremolite ()*	Tridymite ()*	Triphylite ()*	Triplite ()*	Triploidite ()*
Troilite ()*	Turquoise ()*	Tweddillite ()*	Ulvöspinel ()*	Uraninite ()*
Uranophane-α ()*	Valleriite ()*	Vaterite ()*	Vermiculite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*
Violarite ()*	Vivianite ()*	Vonbezingite ()*	Vuagnatite ()*	Werdingite ()*
Wesselsite ()*	Witherite ()*	Wolfeite ()*	Wollastonite ()*	Xenotime-(Y) ()*
Xonotlite ()*	Zaherite ()*	Zemkorite ()*	Zircon ()*	Zoisite ()*
Zunyite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Aegirine ()*	Pyroxene	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆	2400	616.7	9	107027,107034,107040,107146,107196,107214,107215,107217,107220	1022
Aegirine-augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Mg,Fe²⁺)Si₂O₆	2400	1010	2	107022,107146	286
Afwillite ()*	Spurrite-Afwillite	Ca₃[SiO₄][SiO₂(OH)₂]·2H₂O	2400	81	4	106995,107034,107039,107040	41
Akdalaite ()*	Nolanite	Al₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂	623.3	616.7	1	107196	6
Åkermanite ()*	Melilite	Ca₂MgSi₂O₇	1054	1010	1	107034	50
Alabandite ()*	Rocksalt	MnS	1739	1198	2	107053,107235	312
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	1054	616.7	27	107016,107022,107034,107136,107151,107153,107154,107155,107156,107158,107159,107160,107161,107162,107214,107215,107217,107237,107242,107251,107252,107253,107257,107258,107264,107265,107266	8803
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			9	106960,107063,107226,107236,107240,107243,107250,107263,107268	706
Allanite-(La) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaLa(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			1	107070	25
Allophane ()*	Allophane	Al₂O₃(SiO₂)_1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H₂O	1031	950	1	107082	470
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	1739	950	3	107049,107082,107112	2353
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	1739	1198	4	107049,107052,107059,107060	966
Amblygonite ()*	None	LiAl(PO₄)F			4	107153,107154,107155,107161	244
Amesite ()*	Clay Serpentine	Mg₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄			4	107208,107210,107219,107222	74
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O	78.1	71.3	1	107169	1627
Andalusite ()*	Andalusite	Al₂SiO₅			4	107236,107238,107246,107270	1310
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	2400	1010	6	107027,107034,107039,107040,107041,107062	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	1739	1198	2	107049,107051	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	1031	950	4	107082,107108,107112,107180	1588
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	2400	1010	5	107017,107022,107023,107043,107216	3092
Antigorite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	107066	708
Aphthitalite ()*	Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂	190	89.49	1	106994	77
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	2400	1010	4	107030,107034,107039,107040	3250
Arcanite ()*	Arcanite	K₂(SO₄)	190	89.49	1	106994	30
Armalcolite ()*	Pseudobrookite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)Ti₂O₅	190	81	2	106994,106995	39
Armbrusterite ()*	Not in a structural group	Na₆K₅Mn³⁺Mn²⁺₁₄(Si₉O₂₂)₄(OH)₁₀·4H₂O	623.3	616.7	2	107214,107215	3
Arsenbrackebuschite ()*	Brackebuschite	Pb₂(Fe³⁺,Zn)(AsO₄)₂(OH,H₂O)			1	107217	24
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	1739	1198	3	107049,107065,107180	9052
Arsentsumebite ()*	Brackebuschite	Pb₂Cu(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)			1	107217	37
Atacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃	1739	1198	3	106956,107049,107051	544
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆	1739	1198	3	107049,107063,107146	2060
Autunite ()*	Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·10-12H₂O			1	107065	1272
Axinite-(Fe) ()*	Axinite	Ca₄Fe²⁺₂Al₄[B₂Si₈O₃₀](OH)₂	1031	950	2	107082,107112	260
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	2400	950	6	107022,107034,107043,107049,107082,107087	5509
Baddeleyite ()*	Baddeleyite	ZrO₂	90	81	2	106986,106988	238
Banalsite ()*	None	Na₂BaAl₄Si₄O₁₆	2400	616.7	4	107022,107027,107034,107196	22
Barbosalite ()*	Lazulite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂	988	977.4	1	107265	43
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	2400	71.3	31	106988,106994,107021,107022,107027,107032,107033,107034,107039,107040,107041,107043,107049,107051,107053,107082,107099,107112,107169,107173,107180,107198,107199,107200,107202,107208,107210,107217,107218,107221,107224	11547
Barytocalcite ()*	None	BaCa(CO₃)₂			1	107217	83
Beaverite-(Cu) ()*	Alunite	Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	1739	1198	1	107051	132
Becquerelite ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆·8H₂O			1	107065	92
Bementite ()*	Clay	Mn₇Si₆O₁₅(OH)₈	2400	1042.2	3	107030,107034,107040	173
Bertrandite ()*	Not in a structural group	Be₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂	988	977.4	4	107136,107156,107248,107262	606
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈	988	977.4	24	107136,107148,107151,107156,107157,107158,107160,107161,107162,107163,107166,107237,107242,107244,107248,107251,107252,107253,107257,107258,107262,107263,107265,107267	4286
Birnessite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K)_0.6(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄·1.5H₂O	2400	1042.2	3	107022,107033,107224	178
Bismoclite ()*	Matlockite	BiOCl	988	977.4	2	107136,107156	71
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	1031	950	5	107112,107156,107166,107237,107255	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	1031	950	8	107103,107109,107112,107136,107150,107161,107165,107166	1935
Bismutite ()*	Bismutite	Bi₂O₂(CO₃)	1031	950	3	107112,107156,107237	716
Bixbyite ()*	Bixbyite	Mn³⁺₂O₃	2400	1042.2	20	107027,107033,107034,107039,107040,107043,107196,107197,107199,107200,107201,107202,107208,107209,107210,107221,107222,107223,107224,107225	104
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	2400	950	15	107043,107049,107052,107082,107085,107087,107090,107092,107102,107103,107107,107108,107114,107116,107125	5516
Brackebuschite ()*	Brackebuschite	Pb₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)			1	107217	15
Bradleyite ()*	Bradleyite	Na₃Mg(PO₄)(CO₃)	190	89.49	1	106994	14
Brandtite ()*	Roselite	Ca₂Mn²⁺(AsO₄)₂·2H₂O	1054	1042.2	1	107034	18
Brannerite ()*	Brannerite	UTi₂O₆			1	107237	248
Braunite ()*	Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆O₈(SiO₄)	2400	616.7	25	107027,107033,107034,107039,107040,107041,107043,107196,107197,107198,107199,107200,107201,107202,107204,107209,107214,107215,107217,107220,107221,107222,107223,107224,107225	483
Brazilianite ()*	Not in a structural group	NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄			1	107144	59
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	1739	950	4	106956,107049,107051,107082	1633
Brookite ()*	Brookite	TiO₂	78.1	71.3	1	107169	700
Brucite ()*	Brucite	Mg(OH)₂	2400	1010	4	107034,107039,107040,107041	462
Bultfonteinite ()*	Spurrite-Afwillite	Ca₂SiO₃(OH)F·H₂O	2400	81	5	106994,106995,107034,107039,107040	20
Bustamite ()*	Wollastonite	Mn₂Ca₂MnCa(Si₃O₉)₂	2400	1042.2	3	107034,107039,107040	101
Cairncrossite ()*	Gyrolite	Sr₂Ca_7-xNa_2x(Si₄O₁₀)₄(OH)₂(H₂O)_15-x	1054	1010	1	107034	1
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	2400	71.3	37	106958,106986,106987,106988,106994,106996,106997,107011,107016,107017,107023,107027,107030,107032,107033,107034,107039,107040,107041,107043,107045,107046,107049,107052,107058,107082,107099,107112,107146,107150,107169,107180,107182,107196,107216,107217,107250	27770
Calderite ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	1739	1198	1	107049	17
Caledonite ()*	Caledonite	Cu₂Pb₅(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆	1739	1198	2	107049,107052	359
Caryopilite ()*	Clay Serpentine	Mn²⁺₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	2400	1042.2	3	107034,107039,107040	83
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂	988	977.4	7	107135,107138,107233,107253,107265,107266,107275	5171
Celestine ()*	Baryte	Sr(SO₄)	2400	89.49	6	106994,107027,107034,107039,107040,107041	1252
Cerianite-(Ce) ()*	Fluorite	CeO₂			1	107237	94
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	1739	1198	2	107049,107188	4979
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	1031	950	3	106956,107082,107101	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	2400	950	11	107043,107052,107082,107085,107087,107103,107112,107116,107124,107126,107131	5707
Chalcophanite ()*	None	ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇·3H₂O	2400	1042.2	1	107033	197
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	2400	950	23	106948,106956,107016,107017,107018,107039,107043,107049,107052,107082,107085,107087,107092,107099,107103,107112,107113,107114,107116,107125,107131,107149,107180	27198
Chamosite ()*	Chlorite Clay	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈	1054	1010	1	107034	577
Charlesite ()*	Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₂B(OH)₄(OH,O)₁₂·26H₂O	2400	1010	1	107022	9
Chondrodite ()*	Humite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂	2500	0.01	0		285
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄	190	81	8	106988,106994,106995,106996,107011,107013,107018,107068	3902
Chrysoberyl ()*	Olivine	BeAl₂O₄	988	977.4	5	107079,107136,107172,107240,107248	321
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	2400	950	6	107022,107049,107051,107082,107102,107126	3531
Churchite-(Y) ()*	Gypsum	Y(PO₄)·2H₂O			1	107146	70
Cinnabar ()*	None	HgS	2400	1010	1	107040	2600
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈	2400	950	5	107034,107040,107043,107082,107182	1756
Clinohumite ()*	Humite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂	2500	0.01	0		236
Clinotobermorite ()*	Tobermorite	Ca₄Si₆O₁₇(H₂O)₂·(Ca·3H₂O)	1054	1010	1	107034	6
Clinozoisite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	1739	950	3	107034,107049,107082	1025
Colinowensite ()*	Not in a structural group	BaCuSi₂O₆	1054	1010	1	107034	1
Coloradoite ()*	Sphalerite	HgTe	1031	950	1	107082	169
Connellite ()*	Connellite	Cu₃₆(SO₄)(OH)₆₂Cl₈·6H₂O	1739	950	3	107047,107049,107088	295
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	2400	950	11	107013,107034,107040,107049,107052,107082,107089,107096,107097,107120,107149	3846
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈	1739	954	7	107049,107061,107065,107073,107082,107113,107180	1008
Corkite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(SO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆	1739	1198	2	107049,107051	151
Cornetite ()*	None	Cu₃(PO₄)(OH)₃	1031	950	1	107123	26
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃	1018	81	19	106956,106957,106996,107004,107008,107054,107061,107073,107082,107113,107150,107175,107176,107177,107180,107238,107246,107261,107270	1797
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	2100	950	10	106956,107016,107017,107052,107082,107103,107109,107112,107125,107180	4165
Creaseyite ()*	None	Cu₂Pb₂Fe³⁺₂Si₅O₁₇·6H₂O	1739	1198	2	107049,107051	27
Creedite ()*	None	Ca₃Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₂F₈·2H₂O	2400	1010	2	107039,107040	48
Cryptomelane ()*	Coronadite	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆	2400	1042.2	10	107027,107032,107033,107034,107043,107046,107196,107198,107221,107225	599
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	1031	950	1	107082	802
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	1031	950	3	107082,107087,107156	2970
Cuprotungstite ()*	None	Cu²⁺₃(WO₄)₂(OH)₂			1	107275	67
Curite ()*	None	Pb_3+x[(UO₂)₄O_4+x(OH)_3-x]₂·2H₂O			1	107150	51
Cyanotrichite ()*	Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂(H₂O)₂	1031	950	2	107082,107124	179
Cymrite ()*	None	Ba(Si,Al)₄(O,OH)₈·H₂O	2400	1010	2	107027,107033	46
Cyprine ()*	Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Cu²⁺(Al,Mg)₁₂Si₁₈O₆₉(OH)₉	1054	1010	1	107034	3
Datolite ()*	Gadolinite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)	2400	1010	2	107034,107040	498
Daubréelite ()*	Spinel	FeCr₂S₄			1	107235	157
Davidite-(La) ()*	Crichtonite	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈	1100	1100	1	107250	31
Despujolsite ()*	Fleischerite	Ca₃Mn⁴⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O	2400	1042.2	2	107040,107041	10
Diaboleite ()*	Perovskite	CuPb₂Cl₂(OH)₄	1739	1198	2	107049,107051	57
Diamond ()*	Diamond	C	190	81	47	106949,106959,106963,106964,106966,106967,106968,106969,106970,106971,106972,106973,106975,106976,106977,106978,106979,106981,106982,106983,106984,106988,106991,106992,106993,106994,106995,106996,106997,107000,107002,107003,107004,107008,107009,107055,107056,107068,107075,107076,107077,107140,107186,107194,107195,107228,107272	697
Diaspore ()*	Diaspore	AlO(OH)	2400	1010	14	106956,107034,107040,107196,107197,107201,107208,107209,107219,107221,107222,107223,107224,107225	481
Diegogattaite ()*	Not in a structural group	Na₂CaCu₂Si₈O₂₀·H₂O	1054	1010	1	107034	1
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	1739	1198	1	107052	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	2400	81	10	106988,106994,106997,107004,107021,107034,107040,107049,107068,107180	4135
Dioptase ()*	None	CuSiO₃·H₂O	1739	1198	2	107049,107051	164
Djerfisherite ()*	Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl			1	107004	60
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	2400	81	9	106988,106994,107008,107017,107043,107099,107180,107216,107217	9895
Dravite ()*	Tourmaline	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			1	107180	648
Dufrénite ()*	Dufrénite	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₅(PO₄)₄(OH)₆·2H₂O	1739	1198	1	107049	139
Dumortierite ()*	Dumortierite	AlAl₆BSi₃O₁₈	1739	0.01	2	107047,107260	231
Effenbergerite ()*	Gillespite	BaCuSi₄O₁₀	1054	1010	1	107034	1
Eitelite ()*	None	Na₂Mg(CO₃)₂	190	89.49	1	106994	20
Elbaite ()*	Tourmaline	Na(Al_1.5Li_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	988	977.4	4	107160,107252,107265,107266	520
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆	1031	81	9	106988,106992,106995,106996,107004,107068,107082,107149,107235	944
Ephesite ()*	Mica	NaLiAl₂(Si₂Al₂)O₁₀(OH)₂	1054	1010	10	107034,107196,107208,107209,107210,107221,107222,107223,107224,107225	21
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	2400	950	9	107016,107033,107034,107081,107082,107099,107112,107134,107136	8173
Ettringite ()*	Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂·27H₂O	2400	1010	4	107034,107039,107040,107041	93
Eucryptite ()*	Phenakite	LiAlSiO₄			2	107080,107155	29
Eudialyte ()*	Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂	78.1	71.3	1	107169	182
Euxenite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	Y(NbTi)O₆	988	977.4	2	107136,107264	414
Faheyite ()*	None	Be₂Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₄·6H₂O			1	107162	3
Fairchildite ()*	Fairchildite	K₂Ca(CO₃)₂	190	89.49	1	106994	10
Feitknechtite ()*	None	Mn³⁺O(OH)	2400	1042.2	2	107034,107044	19
Ferberite ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺(WO₄)	1031	950	3	107083,107112,107114	551
Fergusonite-(Y) ()*	Scheelite	YNbO₄	1100	1100	3	107064,107065,107250	196
Ferro-actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_2.5-0.0Fe²⁺_2.5-5.0)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	107191	129
Ferro-hornblende ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	2500	0.01	0		271
Ferrobustamite ()*	Wollastonite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆	1054	1010	1	107034	22
Ferrokinoshitalite ()*	None	BaFe²⁺₃(Si₂Al₂)O₁₀(OH)₂	1739	1198	1	107052	4
Ferrosilite ()*	Pyroxene	Fe²⁺₂Si₂O₆	1739	1198	1	107049	84
Fluocerite-(Ce) ()*	Fluocerite	CeF₃			1	107255	45
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F	1739	950	10	107034,107053,107082,107112,107149,107153,107156,107165,107245,107274	2740
Fluorapophyllite-(K) ()*	Apophyllite	KCa₄Si₈O₂₀F·8H₂O	190	81	3	106988,106994,106997	303
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	1031	71.3	7	106994,107082,107099,107112,107169,107176,107243	9617
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)			4	106958,107011,107068,107180	1188
Foshagite ()*	None	Ca₄(SiO₃)₃(OH)₂	1054	1010	1	107034	19
Freudenbergite ()*	None	Na(Ti⁴⁺₃Fe³⁺)O₈	190	89.49	1	106994	8
Friedelite ()*	Pyrosmalite Clay	Mn²⁺₈Si₆O₁₅(OH)₁₀	2400	1042.2	4	107034,107039,107040,107044	40
Gadolinite-(Y) ()*	Gadolinite	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂O₂(SiO₄)₂	1100	1100	3	107064,107134,107250	163
Gageite ()*	None	Mn²⁺₂₁Si₈O₂₇(OH)₂₀	2400	1042.2	3	107034,107039,107040	14
Gahnite ()*	Spinel	ZnAl₂O₄	1739	1198	3	107049,107052,107180	445
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	2400	950	13	107016,107017,107039,107040,107049,107050,107051,107052,107053,107082,107092,107112,107180	24243
Gamagarite ()*	Brackebuschite	Ba₂Fe³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)			3	107208,107217,107223	10
Gatehouseite ()*	Arsenoclasite	Mn²⁺₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄	2400	1042.2	1	107039	2
Gaudefroyite ()*	None	Ca₄Mn³⁺₃(BO₃)₃(CO₃)O₃	2400	1042.2	3	107034,107039,107040	5
Gedrite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			2	107061,107073	178
Geikielite ()*	Corundum	MgTiO₃	190	81	1	106985	70
Gibbsite ()*	None	Al(OH)₃	623.3	616.7	1	107196	504
Glaucochroite ()*	Olivine	CaMn²⁺(SiO₄)	1054	1042.2	1	107034	7
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	2400	71.3	15	106948,106956,107016,107034,107040,107041,107043,107082,107169,107198,107199,107201,107202,107216,107225	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au			5	106962,107176,107180,107184,107185	30554
Gonyerite ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mn²⁺₅Fe³⁺(Si₃Fe³⁺O₁₀)(OH)₈	2400	1042.2	2	107034,107040	11
Gorceixite ()*	Alunite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆			1	107146	121
Gowerite ()*	None	Ca[B₅O₈(OH)][B(OH)₃]·3H₂O	2400	1010	3	107034,107039,107040	13
Goyazite ()*	Alunite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆			1	107146	173
Graftonite ()*	Graftonite	Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂	1739	1198	1	107053	107
Grandidierite ()*	None	MgAl₃O₂(BO₃)(SiO₄)	1018	954	2	107065,107113	40
Graphite ()*	None	C	1739	1198	4	107008,107049,107068,107235	2812
Greenalite ()*	Clay Serpentine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)_2-3Si₂O₅(OH)₄	2400	1010	2	107022,107216	61
Gregoryite ()*	None	Na₂(CO₃)	190	89.49	1	106994	3
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	2400	1010	4	107034,107040,107049,107063	1544
Groutite ()*	Diaspore	Mn³⁺O(OH)	2400	1042.2	4	107030,107034,107039,107040	72
Grunerite ()*	Amphibole	Fe²⁺₂Fe²⁺₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1739	1198	3	107049,107053,107216	223
Gudmundite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeSbS			1	107180	170
Guidottiite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mn₂Fe³⁺(SiFe³⁺)O₅(OH)₄	2400	1042.2	1	107040	1
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	2400	71.3	14	106956,107005,107027,107029,107032,107033,107034,107039,107040,107049,107082,107112,107169,107180	6890
Halite ()*	Rocksalt	NaCl	190	89.49	1	106994	1398
Hausmannite ()*	Spinel	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄	2400	1042.2	10	107033,107034,107039,107040,107041,107043,107199,107214,107217,107225	350
Hawthorneite ()*	Magnetoplumbite	BaMgTi₃Cr₄Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺₂O₁₉	190	89.49	1	106994	2
Heazlewoodite ()*	None	Ni₃S₂			1	107011	205
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆	1739	1198	1	107049	741
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	2400	950	40	106948,107027,107030,107034,107039,107040,107041,107042,107043,107049,107051,107053,107082,107085,107099,107112,107116,107125,107134,107135,107174,107180,107196,107198,107199,107200,107201,107202,107204,107208,107209,107212,107216,107217,107218,107221,107222,107223,107225,107243	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	1739	1198	2	107049,107052	1689
Hennomartinite ()*	Lawsonite	SrMn³⁺₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	1054	1042.2	1	107034	2
Henritermierite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Mn³⁺₂(SiO₄)₂(OH)₄	2400	1042.2	3	107034,107039,107040	4
Hercynite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄			2	107065,107149	407
Hessite ()*	None	Ag₂Te	1031	950	1	107082	804
Heterosite ()*	Olivine	Fe³⁺(PO₄)	988	977.4	1	107265	204
Hollandite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆	2400	1042.2	1	107033	243
Holtstamite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₂(OH)₄	1054	1010	1	107034	1
Hotsonite ()*	None	Al₅(SO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₁₀·8H₂O			2	106956,107139	5
Hübnerite ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺(WO₄)	1031	950	1	107112	469
Hureaulite ()*	Hureaulite	Mn²⁺₅(PO₃OH)₂(PO₄)₂·4H₂O	988	977.4	1	107265	125
Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) ()*	Apophyllite	KCa₄Si₈O₂₀(OH,F)·8H₂O	2400	81	4	106985,107034,107039,107040	85
Hydroxylapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃OH			1	107208	367
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	1739	0.01	23	106956,106957,106986,106988,106994,106995,106996,106997,107004,107013,107018,107021,107049,107065,107082,107085,107092,107103,107109,107125,107142,107146,107149	5433
Inesite ()*	None	Ca₂Mn²⁺₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂·5H₂O	2400	1042.2	5	107027,107034,107038,107039,107040	50
Inyoite ()*	None	CaB₃O₃(OH)₅·4H₂O	2400	1010	1	107022	34
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe			3	106965,107013,107235	1089
Isocubanite ()*	Sphalerite Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃			1	107013	191
Jacobsite ()*	Spinel	Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	2400	1042.2	5	107033,107034,107040,107042,107043	172
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	1739	1198	1	107049	2228
Jennite ()*	None	Ca₉(Si₃O₉)₂(OH)₆·8H₂O	1054	1010	1	107034	18
Johannsenite ()*	Pyroxene	CaMnSi₂O₆	1054	1042.2	1	107034	73
Jouravskite ()*	Ettringite	Ca₃Mn⁴⁺(SO₄)(CO₃)(OH)₆·12H₂O	2400	1042.2	3	107039,107040,107041	6
Kalinite ()*	None	KAl(SO₄)₂·11H₂O	1739	1198	1	107049	54
Kalsilite ()*	None	KAlSiO₄	190	89.49	1	106994	49
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	2400	950	7	106956,107022,107049,107065,107112,107223,107225	5591
Kenotobermorite ()*	Tobermorite	Ca₄Si₆O₁₅(OH)₂(H₂O)₂·3H₂O	2400	1010	1	107040	1
Kentrolite ()*	None	Pb₂Mn³⁺₂O₂(Si₂O₇)	1054	616.7	3	107034,107214,107215	22
Kinoshitalite ()*	Mica Clay	BaMg₃(Si₂Al₂O₁₀)(OH)₂	90	81	1	106988	20
Kirschsteinite ()*	Olivine	CaFe²⁺(SiO₄)	1054	1010	1	107034	33
Kogarkoite ()*	None	Na₃(SO₄)F	190	89.49	1	106994	14
Kornerupine ()*	Kornerupine	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al, )₁₀(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH,F)₂	1018	954	4	107061,107065,107073,107113	68
Kutnohorite ()*	None	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂	2400	1042.2	5	107034,107039,107040,107042,107043	234
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄			3	107004,107008,107141	1507
Lavinskyite ()*	Plancheite	K(LiCu)Cu₆(Si₄O₁₁)₂(OH)₄	1010	1010	1	107034	2
Leadhillite ()*	None	Pb₄(SO₄)(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	1739	1198	2	107049,107051	265
Lepidocrocite ()*	Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)	2400	1010	3	107033,107039,107040	581
Leucophoenicite ()*	Humite	Mn²⁺₇(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂	2400	1042.2	2	107034,107040	10
Libethenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)	1031	950	2	107123,107156	234
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂	1739	1198	2	107049,107051	987
Lindsleyite ()*	Crichtonite	(Ba,Sr)(Zr,Ca)(Fe,Mg)₂(Ti,Cr,Fe)₁₈O₃₈	190	81	3	106988,106994,107021	12
Linnaeite ()*	Spinel	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄	1031	950	1	107082	249
Lipuite ()*	Not in a structural group	KNa₈Mn³⁺₅Mg_0.5[Si₁₂O₃₀(OH)₄](PO₄)O₂(OH)₂·4H₂O	2400	1042.2	1	107041	1
Lithiophilite ()*	Olivine	LiMn²⁺(PO₄)	988	977.4	5	107047,107136,107148,107156,107161	155
Lithiophorite ()*	None	(Al,Li)(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂(OH)₂	2400	1042.2	13	107023,107027,107043,107196,107199,107200,107201,107202,107209,107221,107222,107223,107224	210
Lizardite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	2400	1010	3	107034,107040,107182	359
Löllingite ()*	Löllingite	FeAs₂			1	107240	762
Mackinawite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_1+xS (x = 0-0.07)	1031	950	4	107004,107013,107018,107082	451
Magnesio-arfvedsonite ()*	Amphibole	NaNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1054	1010	1	107034	79
Magnesioferrite ()*	Spinel	MgFe³⁺₂O₄	190	89.49	1	106994	98
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)	190	89.49	1	106994	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	2400	81	26	106958,106986,106988,106994,107004,107011,107022,107049,107051,107052,107053,107082,107085,107092,107102,107107,107108,107109,107112,107114,107116,107125,107149,107173,107180,107216	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	2400	950	11	107016,107039,107043,107049,107052,107082,107089,107120,107149,107150,107180	12537
Manganite ()*	Rutile	Mn³⁺O(OH)	2400	616.7	8	107023,107027,107033,107034,107039,107040,107043,107196	770
Manganvesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Mn³⁺Al₁₀Mg₂(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄O(OH)₉	2400	1042.2	3	107034,107040,107041	4
Manjiroite ()*	Coronadite	Na(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆	2400	1042.2	2	107043,107046	22
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	2400	1010	8	107034,107039,107040,107043,107049,107052,107053,107180	5674
Marokite ()*	Post-spinel	CaMn³⁺₂O₄	2400	1042.2	3	107027,107034,107040	8
Mathiasite ()*	Crichtonite	(K,Ba,Sr)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Cr,Fe)₁₈O₃₈	190	81	3	106988,106994,107021	7
Meieranite ()*	Nordite	Na₂Sr₃MgSi₆O₁₇	1054	1010	1	107034	1
Meionite ()*	Scapolite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄(CO₃)			1	107194	176
Melonite ()*	Melonite	NiTe₂	1031	950	1	107082	207
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	1031	950	19	106957,107064,107081,107112,107151,107156,107158,107159,107160,107161,107162,107163,107176,107237,107240,107252,107264,107265,107267	4924
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	1031	950	2	107016,107082	1066
Minnesotaite ()*	Clay Talc	Fe²⁺₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	1054	1010	1	107034	61
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	1031	950	11	107082,107083,107103,107110,107111,107112,107114,107116,107125,107135,107180	5800
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)			3	107149,107156,107166	945
Monticellite ()*	Olivine	CaMg(SiO₄)	190	81	2	106988,106994	153
Mountainite ()*	None	KNa₂Ca₂[Si₈O₁₉(OH)]·6H₂O	190	89.49	1	106994	5
Mozartite ()*	Adelite	CaMn³⁺(SiO₄)(OH)	2400	1042.2	2	107034,107040	4
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	1739	950	36	106956,107049,107053,107082,107112,107136,107151,107153,107154,107155,107156,107158,107159,107160,107161,107162,107163,107166,107198,107199,107200,107201,107202,107222,107223,107224,107237,107242,107251,107252,107253,107254,107257,107258,107265,107267	17380
Nahcolite ()*	None	NaH(CO₃)	190	89.49	1	106994	78
Natrite ()*	None	Na₂(CO₃)	190	89.49	1	106994	19
Natroalunite ()*	Alunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	1739	1198	3	106956,107049,107139	128
Natrolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·2H₂O	1054	71.3	4	106994,107034,107169,107217	1236
Nchwaningite ()*	None	Mn₂SiO₃(OH)₂·H₂O	2400	1042.2	2	107034,107040	2
Neltnerite ()*	Braunite	CaMn³⁺₆O₈(SiO₄)	1054	1042.2	1	107034	8
Nepheline ()*	Tridymite	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)	78.1	71.3	1	107169	884
Nickeline ()*	Nickeline	NiAs			1	107018	633
Niter ()*	None	K(NO₃)	1930	1930	2	107183,107189	181
Noelbensonite ()*	None	BaMn³⁺₂Si₂O₇(OH)₂·H₂O			3	107196,107217,107218	6
Nontronite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Na_0.3Fe³⁺₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O	2400	1010	3	107022,107043,107049	471
Norrishite ()*	Mica	KLiMn³⁺₂Si₄O₁₀O₂	1040	616.7	2	107034,107215	5
Nsutite ()*	Ramsdellite	Mn²⁺_xMn⁴⁺_1-xO_2-2x(OH)_2x	2400	1042.2	1	107033	121
Nyerereite ()*	Fairchildite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂	190	89.49	1	106994	18
Oldhamite ()*	Rocksalt	CaS			1	107235	58
Olmiite ()*	None	CaMn[SiO₃(OH)](OH)	2400	1042.2	3	107034,107040,107041	4
Omphacite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si₂O₆	190	81	1	106985	229
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O	2400	616.7	5	107027,107033,107072,107176,107196	2994
Orientite ()*	None	Ca₈Mn³⁺₁₀(SiO₄)₃(Si₃O₁₀)₃(OH)₁₀·4H₂O	1054	1042.2	1	107034	8
Orlymanite ()*	Gyrolite	Ca₄Mn²⁺₃Si₈O₂₀(OH)₆·2H₂O	2400	1042.2	2	107034,107040	2
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	1739	950	4	107049,107082,107099,107112	2349
Osumilite-(Mg) ()*	Milarite	KMg₂Al₃(Al₂Si₁₀)O₃₀	1018	954	1	107113	42
Oyelite ()*	None	Ca₅BSi₄O₁₃(OH)₃·4H₂O	2400	1010	3	107039,107040,107041	7
Paragonite ()*	Mica Clay	NaAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			1	107217	247
Paratacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)Cl₂(OH)₆	1739	1198	1	107051	158
Pargasite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	2400	1010	1	107022	313
Parsettensite ()*	Stilpnomelane Clay	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀·nH₂O	1054	1042.2	1	107034	43
Pectolite ()*	Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)	2400	81	6	106988,106995,107034,107040,107041,107217	363
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	1031	89.49	6	106994,107004,107016,107018,107082,107092	1512
Perovskite ()*	Perovskite	CaTiO₃	190	81	7	106958,106986,106988,106994,106996,107011,107021	495
Perryite ()*	None	(Ni,Fe)₈(Si,P)₃			1	107235	25
Petalite ()*	Not in a structural group	LiAlSi₄O₁₀			1	107161	124
Phenakite ()*	Phenakite	Be₂(SiO₄)	988	977.4	3	107136,107152,107156	326
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂	2400	81	15	106988,106994,106995,106996,106997,107004,107011,107021,107040,107061,107068,107073,107082,107146,107180	2273
Phosphosiderite ()*	Phosphosiderite	Fe³⁺(PO₄)·2H₂O	988	977.4	2	107156,107265	182
Piemontite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂(Al₂Mn³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	2400	1042.2	3	107033,107034,107217	260
Piemontite-(Sr) ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	CaSr(Al₂Mn³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	1054	1042.2	1	107034	12
Plancheite ()*	Plancheite	Cu₈(Si₄O₁₁)₂(OH)₄·H₂O	1031	950	1	107082	74
Plumbogummite ()*	Alunite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆	1739	1198	1	107049	170
Plumbojarosite ()*	Alunite	Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	1739	1198	1	107049	477
Poldervaartite ()*	None	Ca(Ca,Mn)(SiO₃OH)(OH)	2400	1042.2	2	107034,107039	2
Pollucite ()*	Analcime	Cs(Si₂Al)O₆·nH₂O			1	107160	140
Polycrase-(Y) ()*	Columbite	Y(Ti,Nb)₂(O,OH)₆			5	107064,107150,107165,107250,107264	121
Portlandite ()*	Brucite	Ca(OH)₂	2400	1010	4	107027,107034,107039,107040	51
Potassic-mangani-leakeite ()*	Amphibole	KNa₂(Mg₂Mn³⁺₂Li)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1054	1042.2	1	107034	2
Potassic-richterite ()*	Amphibole	K(NaCa)Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	190	81	2	106988,106994	21
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	2400	950	6	107038,107040,107058,107082,107112,107136	1898
Priderite ()*	Coronadite	K(Ti₇Fe³⁺)O₁₆	190	89.49	1	106994	41
Purpurite ()*	Olivine	Mn³⁺(PO₄)	988	977.4	2	107156,107265	80
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	2400	81	23	106948,106956,106995,107011,107016,107017,107018,107030,107034,107039,107040,107041,107043,107049,107051,107052,107053,107082,107099,107103,107112,107165,107180	39462
Pyrochroite ()*	Brucite	Mn²⁺(OH)₂	2400	1042.2	3	107034,107039,107040	56
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	2400	1042.2	17	107027,107032,107034,107043,107196,107198,107199,107200,107201,107202,107204,107216,107221,107222,107223,107224,107225	3106
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	1739	1198	2	107051,107053	1725
Pyrope ()*	Garnet	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	988	81	4	106985,106997,107068,107135	341
Pyrophanite ()*	Corundum	Mn²⁺TiO₃	1054	1042.2	1	107034	244
Pyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			3	106956,107196,107225	771
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	1739	89.49	15	106948,106994,107004,107016,107018,107049,107052,107053,107082,107092,107093,107114,107116,107130,107180	9056
Qandilite ()*	Spinel	(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄			1	106958	11
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	2400	71.3	111	106957,106962,106985,107000,107015,107016,107017,107023,107027,107032,107033,107034,107037,107039,107040,107041,107043,107046,107049,107050,107051,107052,107053,107054,107058,107063,107064,107069,107082,107083,107092,107099,107102,107103,107107,107108,107110,107111,107112,107113,107114,107116,107122,107125,107134,107135,107136,107137,107138,107143,107146,107149,107150,107151,107153,107154,107155,107156,107157,107158,107159,107160,107161,107162,107163,107164,107165,107166,107169,107170,107171,107174,107176,107180,107182,107183,107184,107185,107189,107198,107199,107200,107201,107202,107204,107214,107215,107216,107217,107223,107224,107232,107235,107236,107237,107240,107242,107243,107244,107247,107250,107251,107252,107253,107254,107257,107258,107264,107265,107267,107274	61156
Ramsdellite ()*	Ramsdellite	MnO₂	2400	1042.2	3	107033,107196,107222	88
Ranciéite ()*	None	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂·0.6H₂O	2400	1042.2	1	107033	177
Rasvumite ()*	Cubanite	KFe₂S₃			1	107004	19
Reichenbachite ()*	None	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄	1031	950	1	107123	26
Rhodesite ()*	Rhodesite	KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉·5H₂O	190	89.49	1	106994	11
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)	2400	1042.2	10	107027,107033,107034,107039,107040,107041,107043,107046,107049,107052	1711
Rhodonite ()*	Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)	1054	1042.2	1	107034	969
Richterite ()*	Amphibole	Na(NaCa)Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2400	1010	2	107034,107040	148
Rickardite ()*	None	Cu_3-xTe₂	1031	950	1	107082	52
Riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2400	1010	2	107022,107189	375
Rockbridgeite ()*	Rockbridgeite	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₃(OH)₅	988	977.4	1	107265	206
Romanèchite ()*	None	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀	2400	1042.2	4	107043,107221,107222,107223	312
Ruizite ()*	Ruizite	Ca₂Mn³⁺₂Si₄O₁₁(OH)₄·2H₂O	2400	1042.2	3	107034,107039,107040	6
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	1739	0.01	17	106956,106957,106988,106994,106995,107021,107049,107065,107109,107113,107136,107142,107169,107196,107223,107250,107262	5614
Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈			2	107065,107255	353
Saponite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Ca,Na)_0.3(Mg,Fe)₃(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O	2400	1010	1	107040	301
Sapphirine ()*	Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]	1018	954	3	107061,107073,107113	129
Sauconite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Na_0.3Zn₃(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O	1739	1198	1	107049	56
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	1031	950	8	107048,107083,107103,107112,107135,107136,107171,107275	4894
Schizolite ()*	Pectolite	NaCaMnSi₃O₈(OH)	2400	1042.2	2	107034,107040	10
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	988	977.4	7	107159,107162,107163,107242,107252,107265,107266	2705
Schreibersite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)₃P			2	106965,107235	374
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O			1	107065	1153
Scottyite ()*	Not in a structural group	BaCu₂Si₂O₇	1054	1010	1	107034	5
Serandite ()*	Pectolite	NaMn²⁺₂Si₃O₈(OH)	1054	616.7	4	107034,107214,107215,107217	38
Shigaite ()*	Woodwardite Hydrotalcite	Mn₆Al₃(OH)₁₈[Na(H₂O)₆](SO₄)₂·6H₂O	2400	1042.2	3	107034,107038,107039	7
Shortite ()*	None	Na₂Ca₂(CO₃)₃	190	89.49	1	106994	37
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	2400	71.3	6	107022,107049,107052,107169,107216,107218	6417
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅	1739	950	18	106952,106954,106956,106957,107049,107052,107053,107054,107061,107065,107073,107103,107109,107112,107113,107114,107180,107192	1516
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag			1	107180	5186
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	2100	950	4	107017,107049,107052,107082	2473
Soddyite ()*	None	(UO₂)₂(SiO₄)(H₂O)₂	988	977.4	1	107136	44
Sogdianite ()*	Milarite	KZr₂Li₃Si₁₂O₃₀	1054	1010	1	107034	3
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	1739	977.4	6	107049,107052,107136,107180,107252,107266	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	2400	950	13	106948,107017,107034,107040,107049,107052,107053,107082,107092,107099,107103,107112,107180	21482
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄	1018	81	13	106988,106994,106996,107004,107008,107009,107021,107061,107073,107082,107113,107125,107180	1934
Spodumene ()*	Pyroxene	LiAlSi₂O₆	988	977.4	12	107071,107136,107147,107148,107156,107158,107160,107161,107252,107253,107265,107266	688
Staurolite ()*	Staurolite	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)	1739	1198	2	107047,107053	978
Stevensite ()*	Clay	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-ySi₄O₁₀(OH)₂	2400	1010	1	107022	57
Stilpnomelane ()*	Stilpnomelane Clay	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆·nH₂O	2400	1010	1	107022	456
Strengite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(PO₄)·2H₂O	988	977.4	2	107156,107265	263
Strontianite ()*	Aragonite	Sr(CO₃)	1054	616.7	4	107034,107214,107215,107217	589
Strontioruizite ()*	Ruizite	Sr₂Mn³⁺₂Si₄O₁₁(OH)₄·2H₂O	2400	1042.2	1	107041	1
Sturmanite ()*	Ettringite	Ca₆Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)_2.5[B(OH)₄](OH)₁₂·25H₂O	2400	1010	5	107034,107039,107040,107041,107045	6
Sugilite ()*	Milarite	KNa₂Fe³⁺₂(Li₃Si₁₂)O₃₀	1054	616.7	6	107034,107039,107040,107041,107214,107215	15
Sussexite ()*	None	Mn²⁺BO₂(OH)	2400	1042.2	2	107033,107040	25
Sylvanite ()*	Melonite	AgAuTe₄	1031	950	1	107082	337
Sylvite ()*	Rocksalt	KCl	190	89.49	1	106994	275
Taenite ()*	None	(Ni,Fe)			1	107013	703
Taikanite ()*	None	BaSr₂Mn³⁺₂O₂(Si₄O₁₂)	1054	1042.2	1	107034	3
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	2400	1010	2	107022,107043	3337
Taniajacoite ()*	Ruizite	SrCaMn³⁺₂Si₄O₁₁(OH)₄·2H₂O	2400	1042.2	1	107041	1
Tantalite-(Mn) ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆			1	107156	211
Tavorite ()*	None	LiFe³⁺(PO₄)(OH)	988	977.4	1	107265	35
Tellurobismuthite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₃			1	107180	276
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO	1031	950	1	107082	1101
Tephroite ()*	Olivine	Mn²⁺₂(SiO₄)	2400	1042.2	2	107034,107040	240
Tetradymite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S	1031	950	1	107082	510
Tetraferriannite ()*	Mica	KFe²⁺₃(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂	1054	1010	1	107034	10
Tetraferriphlogopite ()*	Mica	KMg₃(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂			1	107068	27
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	1031	950	1	107120	5317
Thaumasite ()*	Ettringite	Ca₃Si(OH)₆(CO₃)(SO₄)·12H₂O	2400	1010	3	107034,107039,107040	183
Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Thomsonite	NaCa₂(Al₅Si₅)O₂₀·6H₂O	1054	1010	1	107034	452
Thorianite ()*	Fluorite	ThO₂	78.1	71.3	1	107169	236
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)	1022	71.3	5	107065,107103,107156,107161,107169	1006
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	2400	177	7	106994,107021,107022,107049,107099,107136,107146	4899
Tobermorite ()*	Tobermorite	Ca₄Si₆O₁₇(H₂O)₂·(Ca·3H₂O)	1054	1010	1	107034	114
Todorokite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂·3-4H₂O	2400	1042.2	7	107023,107029,107032,107033,107040,107043,107046	433
Tokyoite ()*	Brackebuschite	Ba₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂OH			3	107196,107217,107218	9
Topaz ()*	Topaz	Al₂SiO₄F₂			5	106956,107159,107233,107237,107255	1476
Torbernite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·12H₂O			1	107065	1059
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2400	977.4	4	107022,107136,107145,107180	2562
Tridymite ()*	Tridymite	SiO₂	2400	1010	2	107043,107235	458
Triphylite ()*	Olivine	LiFe²⁺(PO₄)	988	977.4	2	107156,107265	313
Triplite ()*	Triplite	Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F	988	977.4	3	107156,107161,107265	233
Triploidite ()*	Wagnerite	Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)(OH)			1	107156	29
Troilite ()*	None	FeS			2	107013,107235	1044
Turquoise ()*	Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O	1739	1198	3	106956,107049,107249	484
Tweddillite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	CaSrMn³⁺₂Al(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)	1054	1042.2	1	107034	4
Ulvöspinel ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺₂TiO₄	90	81	2	106958,106988	120
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂			2	107065,107156	2718
Uranophane-α ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂·5H₂O	988	977.4	1	107136	890
Valleriite ()*	Valleriite	2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)₂]	1031	950	1	107082	237
Vaterite ()*	None	Ca(CO₃)	1054	1010	1	107034	37
Vermiculite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄·8H₂O			1	107146	652
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀	2400	1010	4	107034,107039,107040,107063	1395
Violarite ()*	Spinel	FeNi₂S₄			1	107016	380
Vivianite ()*	Vivianite	Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂·8H₂O	1739	1198	2	107049,107052	636
Vonbezingite ()*	None	Ca₆Cu₃(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂·2H₂O	1054	1010	1	107034	1
Vuagnatite ()*	Adelite	CaAlSiO₄(OH)	1054	1010	1	107034	14
Werdingite ()*	None	Mg₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇	1018	954	2	107065,107113	8
Wesselsite ()*	Gillespite	SrCuSi₄O₁₀	1054	1010	1	107034	1
Witherite ()*	Aragonite	Ba(CO₃)	623.3	89.49	6	106994,107196,107214,107215,107217,107218	251
Wolfeite ()*	Wagnerite	Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)(OH)	1739	1198	1	107053	43
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃	1054	1010	3	107034,107063,107247	1247
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon	Y(PO₄)	1031	71.3	3	107082,107169,107264	939
Xonotlite ()*	None	Ca₆Si₆O₁₇(OH)₂	2400	1010	4	107027,107034,107040,107041	109
Zaherite ()*	None	Al₁₂(SO₄)₅(OH)₂₆·20H₂O			1	106956	3
Zemkorite ()*	None	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂	90.65	89.49	1	106994	5
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	1739	0.01	10	107049,107065,107109,107112,107142,107149,107223,107237,107239,107255	5251
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	1739	977.4	3	107034,107049,107136	1025
Zunyite ()*	None	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl			4	107196,107201,107224,107225	86

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Jen_0000672	MAGMATIC STYLE: Irregular intrusion and thin dykes. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Breccias, tuff, trachyte, olivine melilitite dykes and sills and pyroclastic kimberlite.
Jen_0000673	MAGMATIC STYLE: Irregular intrusion and thin dykes. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Breccias, tuff, trachyte, olivine melilitite dykes and sills and pyroclastic kimberlite.
Jen_0000674	MAGMATIC STYLE: Irregular intrusion and thin dykes. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Breccias, tuff, trachyte, olivine melilitite dykes and sills and pyroclastic kimberlite.
Jen_0001069	MAGMATIC STYLE: Composite dyke forming ridge 2 km long and 300 m wide, but no contacts exposed. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Fenite.
Michelle_382	Sample is a MARID xenolith collected from Bultfontein diamond mine dumps. Bultfontein kimberlite is part of the Kimberley Cluster in the Kaapval Craton.
Michelle_383	Sample is a LIMA xenolith collected from Bultfontein diamond mine dumps. Bultfontein kimberlite is part of the Kimberley Cluster in the Kaapval Craton.
Michelle_384	See Section 2. Age refers to the kimberlite emplacement in the Kimberley Kimberlite cluster.
Scott-AM88_189-0001	mine

38 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Sample Source	Sample Num	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
Michelle_384	90	81	81-90		Age of kimberlite emplacement for the Kimberley cluster						56310	Kimberley, Francis Baard District, Northern Cape, South Africa	Kimberley kimberlites cluster	Giuliani et al (2014)	10.1016/j.epsl.2014.05.044	EPSL400_132	Age of kimberlite emplacement for the Kimberley cluster. Author believes age to reflect previous geochronological work of various methods.
Michelle_382	90.65	89.49	90.07±0.58	U-Pb	Age of metasomatic mantle events prior to kimberlite emplacement	zircon	XM1/331	Zircon	Zemkorite		8982	Bultfontein Mine, KEM JV Mine (Kimberley Ekapa Mining Joint Venture Mine; Kimberley Underground Mine), Kimberley, Francis Baard District, Northern Cape, South Africa	Bultfontein Kimberlite	Giuliani et al. (2015)		NC6_7837	Supplementary Figure 8, Figure 2. Age of MARID xenolith from kimberlite. Age suggests that metasomatic mantle events occurred prior to orangeite magmatism beneath the Kimberley area.
Michelle_383	190	177	177-190	U-Pb	Age of metasomatic mantle events	titanite	XM1/341, XM1/345, XM1/362	Titanite	Lindsleyite, Mathiasite		8982	Bultfontein Mine, KEM JV Mine (Kimberley Ekapa Mining Joint Venture Mine; Kimberley Underground Mine), Kimberley, Francis Baard District, Northern Cape, South Africa	Bultfontein Kimberlite	Giuliani et al. (2015)		NC6_7837	Figure 2. Age of LIMA xenolith from kimberlite.
sedexmvt-00207	2100	1998	2038±40, 2059±41 Ma (K-Ar on illite)	K-Ar							122847	Bushy Park Pb-Zn Deposit, Griquatown, Griqualand, Northern Cape, South Africa	Bushy Park	Taylor et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009_1297
sedznpb-00401	2059.041	2037.96	2038±0.04 – 2059±0.041								122847	Bushy Park Pb-Zn Deposit, Griquatown, Griqualand, Northern Cape, South Africa	Bushy Park	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
Scott-EPSL298_125-0001	2400	2200	2400-2200	Fe isotope	age of deposition					Mn	54254	Adams Mine, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	Adams Mine	Tsikos et Al. (2010)	10.1016/j.epsl.2010.07.032	EPSL298_125	Within age bracket for the deposition of the Hotazel sediments
Alexandra-0130	1040	1010	1040-1010	Ar-Ar	Age of mineral crystallization	norrishite		Norrishite			3071	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	Wessels Mine ( Wessel's Mine)	Gnos et al. (2003)	10.2138/am-2003-0122	AM88_189
Grew_Li_2019_0050	1010	1010	1010						Lavinskyite		3071	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	Wessels mine, Kalahari manganese field, South Africa (type)	Cairncross and Beukes (2013)		BOOK_KMF_2013
Grew_Li_2019_0103	1010	1010	1010						Sugilite		3071	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	Wessels and N'Chwaning mines, Kalahari manganese field, South Africa	Gnos et al. (2003); Cairncross and Beukes (2013)
Scott-AM88_189-0001	1054	1042.2	1048.1±5.9	Ar-Ar	Age of mineral crystallization	sugilite		Sugilite		Mn	3071	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	Wessels Mine ( Wessel's Mine)	Gnos et al. (2003)	10.2138/am-2003-0122	AM88_189
sedexmvt-00204	1600	1400	Early Mesoproterozoic		host rock age						53698	Big Syncline (Aggeneysberg), Aggeneys, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Big Syncline	Taylor et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009_1297
sedznpb-00398	1739	1559	1649±90								53698	Big Syncline (Aggeneysberg), Aggeneys, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Big Syncline	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
sedexmvt-00205	1285	1198	1285-1198 Ma (geological relations)	geological relations							53700	Black Mountain (Swartberg Mine), Aggeneys, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Black Mountain	Taylor et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009_1297
sedznpb-00399	1739	1559	1649±90								53700	Black Mountain (Swartberg Mine), Aggeneys, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Black Mountain	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
sedexmvt-00206	1285	1198	1285-1198 Ma (geological relations)	geological relations							5550	Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Broken Hill	Taylor et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009_1297
sedznpb-00400	1739	1559	1649±90								5550	Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Broken Hill	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
sedexmvt-00208	1285	1198	1285-1198 Ma (geological relations)	geological relations							53701	Gamsberg Zinc Mine, Aggeneys, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Gamsberg	Taylor et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009_1297
sedznpb-00402	1739	1559	1649±90								53701	Gamsberg Zinc Mine, Aggeneys, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Gamsberg	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
Mo-00268	1031	950		Re-Os		molybdenite		Molybdenite	Molybdenite	Mo	53587	Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Okiep Copper District	Raith and Stein (2000)	10.1007/s001260050276	MD35_741
Mo-00439	1022	1014	1018±4	Re-Os		molybdenite	NA335-3	Molybdenite		Mo	206060	Kliphoog Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Kliphoog	Raith and Stein (2000)	10.1007/s001260050276	MD35_741
Mo-00440	1019	1011	1015±4	Re-Os		molybdenite	NA44	Molybdenite		Mo	206060	Kliphoog Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Kliphoog	Raith and Stein (2000)	10.1007/s001260050276	MD35_741
Mo-00438	1015	1007	1011±4	Re-Os		molybdenite	NA51	Molybdenite		Mo	206059	Nababeep Far West Mine, Nababeep Tungsten Mines, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Nababeep Far West	Raith and Stein (2000)	10.1007/s001260050276	MD35_741
Kristen002255	1018	954	1018-954	Re-Os	mineralization age	molybdenite		Molybdenite		W, Mo	57343	Namaqualand Metamorphic Complex, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Western Namaqualan W (Mo) Deposit	Han et al. (2014)	10.1111/rge.12033	RG64_136
Mo-00269	958	950	954±4	Re-Os		molybdenite	NA167-1	Molybdenite		Mo	53600	Narrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Narrap	Raith and Stein (2000)	10.1007/s001260050276	MD35_741
Mo-00270	1031	1021	1026±5	Re-Os		molybdenite	NA167-1	Molybdenite		Mo	53600	Narrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Narrap	Raith and Stein (2000)	10.1007/s001260050276	MD35_741
Mo-00436	1010	1002	1006±4	Re-Os		molybdenite	NA336-5	Molybdenite		Mo	206057	Tweedam Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Tweedam	Raith and Stein (2000)	10.1007/s001260050276	MD35_741
Mo-00437	1004	996	1000±4	Re-Os		molybdenite	NA336-6	Molybdenite		Mo	206057	Tweedam Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Tweedam	Raith and Stein (2000)	10.1007/s001260050276	MD35_741
Alexandra-0249	988	977.4	982.7±5.3	U-Pb	Age of Nb-Ta mineralization	tantalite-(mn), columbite-(mn)	272			Ta, Nb	56220	Orange River, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Homestead	Melcher et al. (2015)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003	OGR64_667
Alexandra-0250	984.7	978.1	981.4±3.3	U-Pb	Age of Nb-Ta mineralization	tantalite-(mn), columbite-(mn)	274			Ta, Nb	56220	Orange River, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Homestead	Melcher et al. (2015)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003	OGR64_667
Alexandra-0251	987.7	982.1	984.9±2.8	U-Pb	Age of Nb-Ta mineralization	tantalite-(mn), columbite-(mn)	275			Ta, Nb	56220	Orange River, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Homestead	Melcher et al. (2015)	10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003	OGR64_667
ree-00575	2.6	0.01	Pleistocene								57098	Richards Bay, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Richards Bay	Orris and Grauch (2002)		USGSOFR02_189
Jen_0000672	74.6	74.6	74.6								27329	Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Saltpeterkop	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
Jen_0000673	78.1	75.5	76.8±1.3	K-Ar		melilite					27329	Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Saltpeterkop	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
Jen_0000674	73.7	71.3	72.5±1.2	K-Ar		melilite					27329	Salpeterkop Mountain (Saltpetre Kop), Sutherland, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	Saltpeterkop	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
Jen_0001069	1930	1930	1930	Sm-Nd							57411	Keikamspoort Carbonatite, Prieska, Pixley Ka Seme District, Northern Cape, South Africa	Keikamspoort	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
Alexandra-0203	623.3	616.7	620 ± 3.3	Ar-Ar	Age of alkali-metasomatic processes	sugilite	WB-T1, WB-T2	Sugilite		Mn	234320	Bruce Mine, Sishen, Kathu, Postmasburg Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	Bruce mine	Moore et al. (2011)	10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2117	EJM23_661
EG105_1057_013	1100	1100	1100							Ni, Cu, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os, Ru	56877	Jacomynspan Farm, Kenhardt, ZF Mgcawu District, Northern Cape, South Africa	Jacomynspan	Begg et al. (2010)	10.2113/econgeo.105.6.1057	EG105_1057
sedznpb-00404	2500	1600	Paleoproterozoic								56213	Putsberg, ZF Mgcawu District, Northern Cape, South Africa	Putsberg	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
FKM-103	Kimberley, Francis Baard District, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-101-to-fkm-125/#FKM-103
R120029	Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R120029
R150126	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R150126
R120156	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R120156
R120088	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R120088
R070471	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R070471
R050675	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R050675
R130039	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R130039
R130713	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R130713
R150013	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R150013
R110012	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R110012
R120057	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R120057
R141115	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R141115
R070269	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R070269
R060379	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R060379
R120109	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R120109
R141210	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R141210
R140947	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R140947
R070265	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R070265
R130089	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R130089
R080080	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R080080
R130787	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R130787
R120077	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R120077
R141116	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R141116
R070623	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R070623
R120125	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R120125
R120019	Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R120019
R060253	N'Chwaning I Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R060253
R140275	N'Chwaning I Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R140275
R100162	N'Chwaning I Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R100162
R050088	N'Chwaning II Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R050088
R060512	N'Chwaning II Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R060512
R060473	N'Chwaning II Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R060473
R060377	N'Chwaning II Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R060377
R050144	N'Chwaning II Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R050144
R050177	N'Chwaning II Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R050177
R070210	N'Chwaning II Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R070210
R100045	N'Chwaning II Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R100045
R060296	N'Chwaning II Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R060296
FKM-173	N'Chwaning III Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-151-to-fkm-175/#FKM-173
R090057	N'Chwaning III Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R090057
R100208	N'Chwaning III Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R100208
R120170	N'Chwaning III Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R120170
R140946	N'Chwaning III Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R140946
R130754	N'Chwaning III Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R130754
R140945	N'Chwaning III Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R140945
R160085	N'Chwaning III Mine, N'Chwaning Mines, Kuruman, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R160085
R070405	Springbok Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District (Namaqualand), Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R070405
R060848	Postmasburg Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa	https://rruff.info/R060848

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...